Often, dogs and cats become pets. They are so sweet, loyal and familiar that many cannot imagine their existence without them. What do we know about them? Yes, they have four legs and a tail, they love to play and do not tolerate loneliness well. Besides? If you want to learn more about your four-legged friend, then you will love these interesting facts about cats and dogs.
Variety of species
So, dogs. They are the most diverse looking mammals. There are a huge number of breeds, and their representatives are completely different from each other. Imagine a Caucasian Shepherd, a Commander and a Pekingese, and you will understand what we are talking about. And now the promised interesting facts about cats and dogs:
- The Siberian Laika is considered the oldest breed. This does not mean the appearance of the first dog, but rather the official status of the breed.
- The largest dog in an upright position exceeds the height of the tallest person, reaching 2 meters.
- These creatures have three pairs of eyelids.
History of Pets
It goes back centuries, and also contains interesting facts about cats and dogs. Therefore, let us pay a little attention to how man’s relationship with these creatures originated.
In ancient times in the Far East, Pekingese lived in palaces and had their own servants. But ordinary people could not even dream of royal dogs.
The Mayan Indians did not just value dogs that helped them in a difficult life. They devoted every tenth day to their pets.
The ancient inhabitants of South America also treated their smaller brothers with great respect. They had a legend that people used to live underground. Of course, the dog with her amazing sense of smell was able to bring him into the world.
The first dogs were domesticated wolves.
Ancient thinkers were also interested in them. Plato sincerely believed that they possessed the soul of a philosopher. Aristotle created the treatise “On the Soul of a Dog.”
In ancient Greek mythology, we are also faced with the fact that an important place is given to the dog. Remember, the kingdom of the dead is guarded by the three-headed Cerberus.
In Egypt they believed that the liver of a living creature was the concentration of its power. If a person was bitten by a rabid dog, doctors advised eating its liver. Of course, provided that she could be found.
Puppies are born completely helpless.
They are blind, deaf, toothless and simply adorable. In the first week of their lives, puppies spend 90 percent of their time sleeping and the remaining 10 percent eating. Unable to walk, puppies begin their lives crawling. Their eyes, closed at birth, open when they are approximately two weeks old. Opening their eyes, they begin to explore the world around them. Puppies' ears also begin to function at approximately two weeks. By three weeks they can hear well. The puppy depends on its mother for the first few weeks of its life. They rely on their mother for food, comfort, and learning basic rules of behavior.
This is why when you get a puppy, you need to wait a certain period of time after it is born so that it is ready for you to take home.
From antiquity to modern times
The interesting facts about cats and dogs don’t end there. In modern history they have an even more important role. Now they walk side by side with a person, are his assistant and support. They make great discoveries that will endure for centuries.
Almost everyone knows Pavlov's dog. But few realize that it was thanks to these animals that the famous physiologist made a real breakthrough in science. He is often accused of cruelty towards animals, but this is not true. I.P. Pavlov loved them and often called them perfect animals. He sincerely regretted every life that had to be taken for the sake of science, and tried to alleviate the pain of animals as much as possible. One way or another, a huge amount of knowledge that doctors use today was obtained precisely thanks to these animals.
Remember who was the first to fly into space? Even before Belka and Strelka, a husky was sent, but did not return alive. And again a sacrifice in the name of science.
As you can see, interesting facts from the life of cats and dogs can be studied for quite a long time; this is an almost inexhaustible topic.
№4
Goldfish are truly long-lived. With good care, they can live for over 25 years (though their average lifespan is in the 15-20 year range). At the same time, it is officially documented that the longest-living goldfish is a fish that lived as long as 43 years. This fish was named Tish, and she lived from 1956 to 1999. Tish broke the previous record, which belonged to the goldfish Fred (she was able to live to 41 years). Both of these fish were native to Great Britain.
Dog and man
Amazing and interesting facts about cats and dogs help you learn more about these amazing creatures:
- They have excellent hearing. It’s not for nothing that your pet becomes wary when you don’t hear any extraneous sounds. It’s just that his hearing is 4 times better than yours.
- Puppies, unlike children, are born blind and deaf. How do they navigate in space? It's simple, they have an excellent sense of touch and they find their mother by smell.
- They are well versed in the mood of the owner, reading him by his face.
- A dog is not colorblind, that's a myth. They see colors, but not at all like people - paler and not all.
- For us, normal body temperature is 36.6. But don’t rush to panic when trying it on for your pet. For them, the norm is 38.5. And only when the thermometer exceeds 39.5 should the alarm be sounded.
- Tobacco smoke is very harmful to dogs.
- They can be poisoned by chocolate. Do not treat your pet with sweets.
- They secrete sweat through their paw pads and tongue. It’s not for nothing that they breathe in the heat with their mouths open.
- We have fingerprints, and dogs can be identified by their nose prints. Don’t forget that this nose is thousands of times more sensitive than yours and mine.
Identification
Few people know, but every dog and cat has its own unique nose pattern. It is similar to the patterns on a person's hand and fingers, which are also unique to each person.
If a person knows his pet well, he can distinguish the dog’s mood. As it turns out, by the way he wags his tail, you can determine whether the dog is happy, or, on the contrary, it is overcome by anxiety. Fluffy pets do not know human language, they only remember commands. However, few people know that dogs can understand human body language. By a person's gestures, a dog can determine what mood the owner is in.
What do we know about cats?
These graceful creatures deserve no less attention. It’s not for nothing that the game “The Sims: Cats and Dogs” was created today. Interesting facts from the life of furry beauties will allow you to better understand them and raise a wonderful virtual family. Surprisingly, a person’s attitude towards cats can become a kind of marker of his essence.
If we look at history, we can safely say that all dictators did not like cats. And in general, bad people don’t like them and won’t keep them at home. These creatures have a proud and independent disposition, and will not share territory with traitors.
There is a beautiful legend that cats are creatures from another world. They were sent to us to monitor what stage of development humanity is at. And indeed, when the gaze of green eyes watches you, you believe that their owner knows much more than us.
Pregnant women are encouraged to interact with animals as much as possible, preferably cats. This not only lifts your spirits, but also reduces the risk of developing allergies in your unborn child.
Here's another unusually interesting fact about cats and dogs. When a person sees a particularly cute kitten or puppy, an inexplicable, strong feeling flares up in a person. There is a desire to grab and squeeze this creature.
№14
Did you know that there are about 1,500 species of geckos on the planet? Although their size and shape vary, all geckos have a few things in common - an incredibly powerful tail. Their tail stores fat, which they can later use for energy if food is scarce.
But that is not all. Geckos are characterized by such a property as autotomy (an animal’s independent discarding of some organ or limb). The gecko has an area whereby it can easily drop its tail in case of danger or severe damage. Once the tail has been discarded, a new one will grow in its place.
Cat in our house
What do you usually offer your pet for breakfast? Many will answer that milk. This is fundamentally wrong. It is only suitable for small kittens. Adult pets need meat and fish. But too much fish in the diet may cause your pet to develop urolithiasis. So everything is good in moderation.
Residents of city apartments will find it useful to know that cats instinctively roll over on their paws in the air. But this will not protect you from injury when falling from a great height.
Today there are about 400 million domestic cats living on our planet.
The most interesting facts about cats and dogs make it clear that we are much closer to each other with them than with any other representatives of the animal world. This is evidenced by the fact that almost everyone has cats. For example, in Australia there are 9 cats for every 10 people.
And in Japan it is considered a talisman at home against misfortunes and illnesses. It’s not for nothing that a figurine of a cat is placed near the house.
This is the only animal in the world that relies on its claws while walking.
One cat, hunting mice, saves up to 10 tons of grain a year.
№6
There is no doubt that rats are the smartest creatures. But not everyone knows that they can laugh and sympathize. This was reported by scientists who conducted such studies. They found that rats can laugh, but their laughter is different from ours (they use ultrasound at a frequency of 50 kHz for their laughter). Note that the human ear is capable of perceiving sounds with a frequency from 20 to 20,000 Hz.
They are also capable of showing empathy. If their relative falls into a trap, they will rejoice at his escape and be sad if he cannot get out of it.
The amazing is nearby
You just need to be able to see. Interesting facts about cats and dogs for children will be doubly useful, as they will allow them to better understand their pets and take better care of them. Do you know why a cat needs a mustache? These are not just hairs on the body, but a separate sensory organ that is equipped with nerve endings. Information from the whiskers goes directly to the brain. This way the cat will not get lost in the dark and will be able to hunt calmly.
- A cat can't see small objects well at close range. Therefore, if you want to interest your pet in something, then do not shove it right under her nose.
- All kittens are born blue-eyed. Most will soon change color.
- During one pregnancy, a cat can bear kittens from different fathers.
- Cats can jump up to six times their height. If a person could do this, he would calmly jump over houses.
Some facts from the life of animals
If you really want to spend time playing with your pets, but your parents are categorically against keeping them at home, then play The Sims 4: Cats and Dogs. Interesting facts from the life of animals are transferred into the game to make it as realistic as possible. And finally, a few more interesting facts.
- Cats are afraid of cucumbers. Not long ago, videos appeared on the Internet in which animals were frightened by these vegetables. In fact, there is nothing surprising about this. If you bring an apple, a toy or any other object to the cat from behind, then when he notices it, he will jump to the side in the same way. Because danger creeps up from behind.
- Animals get depressed. This applies more to dogs, but cats are also susceptible to bouts of bad mood. Experts recommend purchasing special modules with a special liquid with pheromones. The smell is similar to the mother's, which helps the pet calm down.
- Cats have color vision. Indeed, many people think that cats are color blind. But in fact, like dogs, they can discriminate, they just do it a little differently. They have only two types of light-sensitive cells, while humans, for example, have three.
- The cat understands human speech. All owners are sure of this. Recent studies have confirmed that animals understand not only emotions, but also words addressed to them.
- Cats can cure diseases. This is a common belief. In fact, this is a collective animal, and in a pack it is customary to help comrades. If you have good contact with the animal, then it will definitely lie down on the sore spot and comfort you. But in this case, the most she can do is warm him up.
