Condylomas: photos, signs and treatment of genital warts in women and men in Nizhny Novgorod

The Murkoshi team will help you figure out where lice in cats come from, whether they can be transmitted to humans and how to deal with them. In this article you will learn everything that may interest you about preventing the appearance of lice in your favorite cats. And also about what symptoms may indicate the appearance of an infection.

1) What are lice in cats 2) How can a cat get lice 3) Which cats are at risk 4) How to determine that a kitten has lice 5) Can lice be transmitted from a cat to a person 6) How to remove lice from a cat 7) Prevention of lice at the kitten's

general information

Condylomas are a benign tumor formation that is “located” on the epidermis or mucous tissues and looks like warts and papillae. Single specimens (about 7 mm) or entire “colonial formations” (up to several tens of mm) of condylomas settle on the body of women and men and often resemble cauliflower in appearance. The color of these substances ranges from flesh-colored to brown. Condylomas are viral in nature, so such problems can even occur in children (during childbirth from an infected mother). As long as the growth has not reached the epidermis, the person does not pose a threat to others; the risk of infection increases if the growths are located in the epidermal layer. Condylomas are usually divided into two types:

wide;
pointed.

In the first case, condylomas in women and men look like a mushroom with a cap and a wide stalk and are most often a consequence of secondary stage syphilis. Condylomas of the genital type are transmitted through sexual relations; the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is activated under certain conditions, is involved in their appearance. The main location of genital warts is the genitals and oral cavity. Condylomas in women settle on the outer and inner parts of the labia, in the vagina, clitoris and anus. Warts and papillary growths in men select the glans penis and frenulum of the foreskin.

Contraindications

In some cases, it is not recommended to use flea spray for cats.

This may include situations where:

The cat is waiting or nursing offspring. Compared to drops applied to the withers area, the spray needs to be sprayed onto the entire pet's fur. If it penetrates the gastrointestinal tract, it can cause severe poisoning.
The kitten is less than 3 months old. At this age, it is difficult to calculate the permissible dose of the drug. Up to 2 months, drops are the best option against parasites.
The pet is sick.
The animal has an individual intolerance to the drug.
Dermatitis or other skin lesions are visualized.
There are chronic or acute diseases of internal organs.

Reasons for appearance

“What causes condylomas?” - a question that worries patients with a similar problem. The route of infection with condylomas is through unprotected sexual contact. Moreover, these include traditional intimate relationships, as well as oral, anal and homosexual relationships. Children get the disease from sick women while moving through the birth canal. Do not be negligent about household methods of infection. There is no need to take risks and use other people’s personal belongings, especially bath accessories (washcloth, towel, flip flops, etc.). Condylomas are activated under the influence of certain factors:

indiscriminate unprotected sex;
early onset of intimate relationships;
sexual contacts with partners with condylomas or HPV carriers;
decreased immune abilities of the body;
previous diseases of the genital tract;
frequent stress, vitamin deficiency;
sloppiness and failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.

The appearance of genital warts is often associated with HPV. Human papillomavirus infection poses a great danger for the development of cancer. Condylomas of this etiology are the object of study and treatment by doctors of different specializations: in women - by gynecologists, in men - by urologists. If the location of condylomas is in the anal area, then a proctologist leads the patients. You should definitely consult about genital warts, because the development of the disease can occur in a variety of ways - from self-healing to the degeneration of condylomas into malignant formations. The specialists of the Global Clinic Center have accumulated positive experience in solving such problems, so contacting the clinic is a prerequisite for successful treatment of the patient.

Why do they remove parasites?

These jumping insects, 2-4 millimeters in size, black or brown in color, without wings, have the amazing ability to live without food for about a year under favorable conditions. They get under the animal's skin and drink its blood in large quantities, despite their small size. In the digestive tract of insects there are two stomachs that can stretch.

The parasites reproduce at an incredible rate - females are capable of laying 400 larvae per day. Since the eggs are not attached to the fur in any way, they fall off the cat and are spread throughout the apartment. After 1.5-2 weeks, the larvae in the eggs mature, but hatch when a representative of the cat family is nearby. Having been born, the insect finds a way to get into the cat's fur, settles in it, then parasitizes and reproduces. A week after infection, hundreds of pests can be present on an animal at the same time.

These insects are carriers of diseases. Through bite wounds, infection can easily enter the body of a domestic animal. Too many parasites cause anemia in kittens and weakened cats. Due to decreased immunity, pets may lose weight from fleas. Constant scratching of bite sites leads to dermatitis and hair loss.

Infection in street cats occurs during a walk or when interacting with sick animals. Pets are also at risk of the disease. Parasites enter the apartment through dirty shoes, bicycles, and other objects.

Symptoms

The main manifestation of growths is their unpleasant and repulsive appearance. But women will also be reminded of condylomas by other unpleasant moments. The time elapsed from the first contact-infection to the moment when condylomas become clearly visible can be completely different. Sometimes a week or a month is enough for condylomas to appear; in other situations, years may pass. The incubation period depends on the general health of the woman or man, their immunity, lifestyle, etc. Condylomas in women and men cause itching and burning in the genital area and near the anus. This occurs during the period of germination of condylomas; in the future, such symptoms may disappear. An increase in the amount of whitish discharge, sometimes mixed with blood and an unpleasant odor, provokes condylomas in women, which are localized on the vaginal mucosa or cervix. When condylomas are found in the anus, the passage of feces can injure them and cause ichor.

Universal sprays

In addition to fleas, our pets are susceptible to attack by another parasite – ticks, which is quite a serious problem for owners. These blood-sucking insects, in addition to unpleasant bites that become inflamed and itchy, are very dangerous to health. They are known as carriers of various diseases, including fatal ones. Therefore, from early spring it is necessary to pay special attention to this issue in order to prevent dangerous situations.

You can cope with this problem with the help of universal sprays that have a wide range of actions. They contain special substances that have a detrimental effect on both fleas and ticks. Regarding the opinion of the owners, reviews indicate that it is these sprays that are most effective and provide reliable protection. Another advantage is that there is no need to purchase several drugs; one spray is enough.

When choosing such a spray, you need to familiarize yourself with its purpose, proper use, features, and contraindications. It is better to visit a veterinarian, who, after an examination, will give recommendations and advise the correct option. It is necessary to take into account the animal’s weight, age, health status, presence of diseases, allergic reactions and other characteristics. An incorrectly selected spray will not provide the desired result and may even harm your health.

Pathogenesis of genital warts

HPV is found in the cellular structures of the skin and mucous membranes, so it can be transmitted from men to women, from adults to children. The long latent period of infection makes early diagnosis of the disease difficult. Condylomas are not immediately visible to the naked eye. To activate HPV, a large number of these pathogens is necessary, only then the papillomavirus “comes out”, represented by genital warts. An increase in HPV may occur due to decreased immunity in women or men. Genital condylomas are caused by the process of atypical reproduction of the human papilloma virus; under its influence, epithelial cells grow and develop with pathology. The skin and mucous tissues change and this is how condylomas appear. Growths in the form of warts and papillae can be single or massive, turning into entire “conglomerates” of condylomas.

Allergic reactions

Unfortunately, there is simply no drug in which you can be 100% sure that it is safe and cannot cause allergic reactions. The fact is that each organism is individual and no one knows how it will react to one or another component. Therefore, when purchasing a new drug, it is necessary to pay maximum attention to your pet.

After treatment, you need to observe him a little to see if any changes in behavior occur. If you notice redness on the skin, inflammation, your pet begins to itch severely and any symptoms appear, you should immediately contact the clinic. After the examination, the doctor will tell you what the reason is and if it is an allergic reaction, then another drug will be selected that does not contain the allergen.

Remember that the symptoms in this case are very important; if you do not pay attention to them immediately, the allergic reaction can develop into a more severe form, which is very dangerous to health.

Diagnostics

Human papillomavirus infection (genital warts) is diagnosed in different ways, from visual examination of women and men to the most advanced examinations. CM "Global Clinic" has in its arsenal the latest techniques for determining the nature of condylomas. Diagnostic methods used by doctors:

Clinical examination. Some types of diseases in women and men can be masked, taking the form of genital warts, so you need to have sufficient qualifications to differentiate different problems.
Colposcopy is recommended for women, and urethroscopy for men.
A smear will tell a lot about condylomas in women and their nature; this cytotest will also help to exclude cervical dysplasia.
Histology.
Diagnostics-PCR. This examination not only detects the presence of human papillomavirus, but also determines its type.
Immunological research. It is used to detect antibodies to HPV in the blood.

All women and men affected by genital warts must be tested for infectious diseases of the genital area (syphilis, HIV, etc.)

Determining the disease

The first signs of infection appear quickly and are visible to the naked eye.

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If your pet has fleas, it can be easily determined by the following signs:

The animal experiences itching caused by insect bites. The flea-ridden cat is constantly itching, licking itself and biting itself, rubbing its ears on the door frame.
When examined in bright light, traces of parasite activity are visible - eggs, excrement.
Irritation of the skin leads to dermatitis and hair loss.
When combing, you can find insects. Sometimes they can be seen not only on the animal, but also in the apartment, as they jump high.

Start checking from the cat's head, neck and tail. This is a favorite place for parasites to gather. It is theoretically possible to catch a flea from a cat with your hands, but you cannot destroy the eggs manually. We will have to radically raise the question of what to do next and how to clean the cat from fleas at home.

Treatment

Condylomas and HPV require a systematic approach to treatment.

Medication

To combat condylomas in women and men, doctors act in three directions:

against viruses;
in order to increase immunity;
for fortification of the patient.

Cycloferon and inosiplex act against HPV activation and its reproduction. Inferon and allokin-alpha stop viruses and help restore the immune system. To improve the general health of women and men, Immunal, Amixin, Poludan, etc. are prescribed. A complex of vitamins and minerals is also an essential component of treatment for condylomas.

Local

Condylomas are successfully treated using ointments and sprays of antiviral action (epigen-intim, condylen, etc.). Women and men will not have to think about condylomas if they are treated with inquimod, podophyllotoxin. For pregnant women, you can use trichloroacetic and nitric acids. Women need to fight condylomas in stages: first remove them, and then, or in parallel, act to reduce the number of viruses. Often (in every third woman) condylomas enter the stage of relapse (especially if preventive measures are not followed and the recommendations of the attending physician are ignored).

Removal

Methods for removing condylomas in modern medicine are varied:

Electric coagulation. This method has disadvantages - many contraindications, painful procedure and long recovery.
Cryotherapy. Condylomas are removed using liquid nitrogen. The positive aspects of this technique are the absence of scars, painless effects, and the absence of anesthesia.
Surgical method. The growths are removed during surgery, and stitches are placed at the site of the wounds. Doctors use local anesthesia.
Use of chemicals. This method is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
Laser therapy. Condylomas are removed with a laser beam; this is a treatment that does not affect healthy cells and leaves virtually no scars.
Radiosurgical method. The use of a special device helps remove condylomas without contact with the body. Removal of growths is accompanied by simultaneous sealing of blood vessels. This technique is one of the most modern and in demand.

How to remove lice from a cat

Lice in cats are quite an unpleasant phenomenon for the animals themselves. Therefore, it is very important to take measures to eliminate them immediately after detecting the first symptoms of the disease. Now, understanding what lice in cats are, we can identify the disease in time and provide qualified assistance. We need not only to get rid of parasites, but also to cure the pet of already formed wounds and bald patches. First of all, you need to contact a veterinary clinic. The doctor will confirm the presence of lice and prescribe a course of treatment.

The main thing in treatment is moderation. You should not exceed the indicated dosage of the drug in the hope that the cat will get rid of lice faster. Be sure to ensure that the animal does not reach the treated area with its tongue. Because getting a substance into the oral cavity can cause undesirable consequences in the form of poisoning.

Do an allergy test. If after applying the drug your pet’s condition worsens, stop using it and contact a qualified specialist to correct the course of treatment. As we wrote earlier, an integrated approach is the most important thing in treating lice in cats. This approach involves the use of specialized shampoos, sprays, drops, collars, etc. If you do not immediately notice lice on a cat and do not provide timely help, it may be left without fur.

Lice shampoos should be selected based on the age of the pet and the effect of the detergent. These are special products with insecticides that repel parasites and nits. Such products inhibit insect activity, protecting your pets. Plus, as a bonus, these detergents can soften your kitty's hair and make it look well-groomed.

Shampoo “Ms Kiss” was created by Swiss specialists and can rid a cat of lice after the first use! It is great even for small kittens, starting from four months.

BioVax shampoo is a whole line of special products based on plant extracts. Suitable for the smallest kittens, pregnant and lactating cats.

“Clandestine” shampoo is a common product on the Russian market. Contains aloe, vitamin B5 and permethrin. Destroys nits in one application. Suitable for use by everyone except pregnant cats and kittens under eight months of age.

Read more about how to wash a cat: Should you wash your cat?

Lice sprays also contain insecticides that effectively fight the disease. By the way, after use, such products do not need to be washed off with water!

Bayer Bolfo spray is an absolutely safe and anti-allergenic product. We recommend treating not only the kitten itself for lice, but also its toys, bed, and other things. But, unfortunately, it cannot be used if the cat is under three months old. Use in lactating and pregnant animals should also be avoided.

“Sentry” is suitable for lovers of products based on herbal preparations. The essential oils contained in the composition are excellent at fighting lice due to their very strong odor. After two weeks, a control treatment of the cat will be required. Can be used for all pets starting from 12 months.

Lice drops are the least toxic way to get rid of parasites. They also contain insecticides. Manufacturers advise not to bathe the animal several days before and after wool treatment. In addition, at first, exposure to direct sunlight is contraindicated.

Hartz Ultraguard drops are made in America and are particularly popular and effective. After the first application, lice will leave your cat's fur. There are contraindications for kittens up to three months.

Celandine drops are a Russian remedy that remains effective for two weeks, but is contraindicated for kittens up to eight months of age.

Lice collars are the most durable and safest way to get rid of parasites. It acts as gently as drops and shampoos, repelling nits from your pet. Let us dispel all doubts: collars are absolutely safe for cats. When choosing a manufacturer, you can pay attention to the brands Bars, Doctor Zoo and Bolfo.

Preventing HPV infection

Condylomas must be prevented by preventive measures:

use of contraceptives during sexual relations;
increasing immunity;
proper balanced nutrition;
taking vitamins;
compliance with hygiene standards;
fight against bad habits;
increasing stress resistance.

Regular visits to the doctor are a good preventative measure. The use of antiviral ointments, as well as vaccination against HPV, is prevention that will make people’s lives full.

Signs of a flea infestation

A flea infestation in a pet is easy to recognize. The cat’s condition and behavior changes significantly:

The cat often scratches itself behind the ear and feverishly licks its entire body. This licking becomes nervous and obsessive.
Bite marks are small red dots on the skin that look like needle marks.
Redness and irritation of the skin, scratching.
Rough, scaly spots on the skin are a sign of an allergy (flea dermatitis).
Hair loss in affected areas.
Poor appetite indicates a serious deterioration in health: dermatitis, worms, anemia, infections.
White long worms in stool or near the tail. If your cat gets tapeworms, it means he has fleas.
When a cat is brushed, reddish-brown husks may fall out of the fur - this is flea excrement.

Sometimes you can see fleas crawling on the fur. They must be caught and destroyed immediately. The proliferation of parasites in an animal’s fur leads to the development of severe pathologies that can kill the pet.

Pregnancy and condylomas

Condylomas are an alarming signal for pregnant women. HPV in the body of the expectant mother does not have a harmful effect on the fetus, but such a lady must be under the supervision of the attending physician at all times. You can resort to removing growths only at the 28th week of pregnancy, not earlier. If the formations have settled on the genitals, then there is a high probability that the baby will acquire HPV while passing through the birth canal. If the infection is not treated, then the unpleasant moments associated with thrush increase in pregnant women. The best option is a thorough examination before pregnancy for HPV and, if it is detected, mandatory and complete treatment.

Processing rules

The instructions for using Bars spray are extremely simple, which is what attracts buyers. But some rules must be followed:

Animals should be sprayed outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
Do not let your pet outside in rainy weather for 30 minutes after treatment.
You are allowed to bathe the animal after 3 days.
During spraying, put on a muzzle or secure the jaws with a loop of braid. You need to remove it after the product has dried.

Lemons

One of the most effective natural flea remedies is citric acid, which makes lemon juice a widely accepted home remedy for fleas.

You can spray your cat's fur with a solution made by boiling a sliced lemon or two (let the lemons sit for a few hours), then drain the liquid before pouring it into a spray bottle.

Gently apply the solution to your car's fur—just avoid his or her eyes and monitor your pet for redness or other signs of irritation—and repeat the treatment as needed until the fleas are completely gone.

If your cat hates water—as most cats do—you can also try using a comb soaked in the solution to brush out the fleas.

If you are concerned about lingering fleas and flea eggs, add a cup of lemon juice to the laundry when washing your pet's bedding to help get rid of any remaining bugs.

How are cat lice different from human lice?

The main difference between lice is their diet. The human louse feeds on blood, while the cat louse feeds on particles of skin and fur. She chews off pieces of the animal's skin with her sharp jaws, leaving wounds that itch and bother the cat. The louse does not purposefully drink blood, but it can also feed on it from the surface of the skin if it encounters a wound along the way. It cannot pierce the skin like a human louse.

Lice that live on cats are not dangerous to humans. But these parasites carry eggs of different types of worms, so they can be dangerous for children and people with low immunity. If you pet an infected animal and then do not wash your hands, you can simply introduce the pests into your mouth.