Estrus, or mating, in females is a special event experienced by the whole family. Daily battles with persistent four-legged suitors, washing away bloody prints and attempts to cope with an uncontrollable pet are a mandatory ritual in the life of an owner raising a female animal. During this period, the bitch needs careful care, since canine menstruation negatively affects the state of the immune system. For the safety of your pet, read the possible problems and care rules.
How is estrus going?
To fully understand the process, the owner needs to know how estrus occurs in dogs, from the physiological side of the issue. This knowledge reduces the risk of unwanted pregnancy in breeding pets, which eliminates culling from breeding.
Basic information
There is no exact answer to the question of when dogs go into their first heat. Puberty is experienced in different ways. Its onset time depends on the conditions of detention and the breed. Most often this happens after a complete change of teeth.
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Despite the appearance of the first menstruation, the pet is allowed to be bred only during the third. Until this moment, she is not ready for the birth of offspring, either morally or physically. Early matings lead to the death of puppies and their mother, as well as the birth of defective individuals with dangerous abnormalities.
The total duration of estrus in dogs is their entire life. It has periodicity and is divided into several stages. With age, the stage of possible conception shortens, and the resting period increases. Despite the ability to conceive and give birth, older pets are excluded from breeding, as the likelihood of losing offspring and the mother herself returns.
Stages (cycle)
The menstrual cycle consists of 4 stages, distinguished by physiological nuances and behavioral characteristics. The duration of estrus in dogs of different breeds differs slightly, but within the established periods:
1. Proestrus (precursor)
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The duration of the very first stage, which prepares the body for conception and pregnancy, is no more than 9 days. At this stage:
- habitual behavior changes (it is more difficult for the animal to concentrate due to increased excitability);
- a playful attitude appears towards unfamiliar males (the ban remains only on too close contacts with an attempt to mount);
- the first drops of blood are released from the swollen loop;
- the number of urinations increases when going outside (this is used to mark the territory and attract male dogs).
2. Estrus (sexual heat)
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During this period of estrus in dogs, ovulation occurs. The bitch stops chasing four-legged suitors on days 11-15 of the menstrual cycle. The full stage takes up to 10 days. It’s easy to find out when a dog is ready for mating. This is accompanied by:
- lightening to soft pink or complete disappearance of bleeding;
- strong swelling of the loop;
- by lifting the pelvis and retracting the tail after stroking the back at its base.
3. Metaestrus
. The shortest stage, no more than 3 days. Once the discharge stops, normal behavior returns. The interest shown in four-legged suitors disappears, so any attempts at contact are immediately stopped. Thanks to the stabilization of hormonal levels, the animal again adequately responds to the commands of its beloved owner.
4. Anestrus
. The longest stage, lasting from 4 months to 1 year. It tracks the period until the dog's next heat. Note the duration of anestrus, as significant fluctuations are associated with pathologies. A gradual increase in the period occurs after 6-8 years.
“ Put the days of your sexual cycle on your calendar to avoid accidental pregnancy.
The end of discharge may occur during estrus - the most ideal time for successful conception. If you do not plan to babysit puppies, keep your pet on a short leash until anestrus occurs.
E-generator created a social network for “special assignments”
The original idea was brought to life by creatives from E-generator.ru.
The new project is called the Agency of Special Assignments. We are talking about a unique service for Russia, with the help of which users can find an assistant for any case, except criminal cases. The essence of the concept is outsourcing of any services, within the framework of legislation and ethical standards. Get help on some issue, visit a person or organization, arrange a meeting at a train station or airport, check information, buy products, create a regional branch of a company, develop a new technology, etc.
Agents execute orders in the service. This status can only be obtained by recommendation. At the same time, the agent provides a lot of information about himself, right down to his passport details. At the moment, the pool of agency employees is formed from users of the interactive creative system E-generator.ru. Today, Porucheno.ru has 303 agents at its disposal, operating in 138 cities around the world. Of course, at this stage, Russian settlements predominate, but Guangzhou and London are already on the list.
To use the Agency’s services, you must register on its website as a customer, fill out an order form and pay for the order, the cost of which is determined by a special calculator program and depends on urgency, complexity and other parameters. The average price for a standard assignment (for example, meeting a person at a train station and escorting him to a hotel) hovers around $30.
“The authors of E-generator.ru have very great potential, which can and should be used using new methods,” says Igor Vargaftik, author of the idea and project manager. “Thinking about this, I came up with the idea of the Agency for Special Assignments.” It is important that the participants of Porucheno.ru are not strangers who cannot be entrusted with any important matter, they are the authors of E-generator.ru, who live in different cities and countries, but are united by one idea and are well known to the project management. We placed two test orders, the idea turned out to be workable - the agents took a very responsible approach to completing tasks. Now the project has been presented to a wider audience.”
“The concept of Porucheno.ru combines two ideas. On the one hand, it is a social network that provides its participants with the opportunity to earn money by providing certain services, both online and in real life. On the other hand, this is an outstaffing project that allows an interested customer to find a reliable assistant for a particular job, the duration of which can last from a few seconds to several years. We can say that we have transferred the ideology of E-generator.ru to a new segment, or rather, we are creating it,” says General Director of E-generator.ru Yuri Belousov.
A white discharge - a woman can observe every time she gets aroused - is called vaginal lubrication or fluid. This mucus is unusual in its composition: it contains cellular components, leukocytes and other microorganisms produced by the glands. Mostly, vaginal discharge is clear or has no color at all. In another case, if bad mucus appears, this is the very first sign of some disease. In this article, you need to understand what discharge is considered normal and learn more about female lubrication during arousal.
Cycle timing
Dog menstruation follows a floating schedule. This is because the start and end dates constantly shift throughout the year. Without regular records, it becomes impossible to track the real state of affairs.
How many days does it last
On average, bitches are in heat for 20-22 days. The duration is influenced by the following factors:
- Season. In spring and summer the duration is longer than in autumn and winter. This factor loses its relevance if the animal is kept at home and not on the street.
- Conditions of detention. If you have several animals of different sexes, then menstruation will be early and long. Sexual maturity occurs early in such cohabitants, so be prepared to protect your pet from unwanted pregnancy.
- Breed. The smaller the pet, the shorter the duration of its sexual cycle.
- Age. The duration of estrus gradually decreases with age. Despite this, animals give healthy offspring up to 6 years of age.
- Activity. Menstruation lasts the longest in dogs that prefer a sofa lifestyle.
Consider the characteristics of your pet to plan or avoid future mating. Fluctuations in the cycle until the bitch is 1.5-2 years old are normal and should not cause concern.
What is the frequency
Responsible owners need to know how often dogs go into heat. This helps to protect against damage to furniture and other unpleasant consequences.
“The average frequency of estrus in dogs is once every six months. In native northern breeds, menstruation occurs once a year, and in shepherd dogs and Rottweilers - every 4 months. For domestic animals, pustovka occurs during the cold seasons, while for those living on the street, it occurs only in the summer.
Deviations include situations when the period between the end and the beginning of discharge lasts more than 8 months or is less than 4 months. At this frequency, it is recommended to be examined at a veterinary clinic.
First heat and its features
A dog's first heat begins at 6-12 months. The exact time depends on the breed of the animal. In rare cases, it occurs for 1.5-2 years. If by this time the discharge has not appeared, contact the veterinary clinic.
The duration of the first empty space is the shortest and can be about a week. In representatives of large breeds, the signs are weakly expressed, and ovulation may not occur. Also, in young animals, a small amount of purulent discharge is allowed. This phenomenon is called juvenile vaginitis and goes away on its own after the end of menstruation.
What if there is a lot of lubrication during intercourse?
In fact, there is nothing wrong here. Basically, only severe tightness occurs if women have much more discharge than necessary. In some cases, for this reason, the girl refuses sexual contact. Men, on the other hand, regard excessive moisture in the female vagina as a sign of promiscuity and a constant change of sexual partner, which is considered absolutely incorrect. Each girl is individual in her own way, and strong fluid secretion only indicates that the libido is completely healthy. You can, of course, consult a doctor, but he will say the same thing: the main thing is that there is no dryness, and the body and sexual organ are completely normal.
Discharge when excited with an unpleasant sour odor
White fluid, vaginal irritation and endless itching are very bad. Despite the fact that this unpleasant symptom bothers the girl from time to time, it must be dealt with immediately. Typically, this may be thrush, lack of proper self-care (i.e. hygiene), constant use of intimate hygiene gels with fragrances, daily stressful situations, sudden climate change, abnormal unhealthy diet, uncomfortable underwear, constant douching. In all these described moments, the discharge will have an unpleasant sour odor. As soon as this is noticed, it is important to immediately consult a gynecologist in order to purchase all effective medications.
Signs of estrus
You can determine when a dog is in heat both before and during it. This will help track the onset of sexual heat and avoid possible troubles.
Before it comes
Signs of estrus in a dog can be physiological and behavioral. The former represent changes within the body, while the latter are expressed in a change in habitual behavior.
Before the heat, the pet becomes playful and active. She asks for walks more often and obeys her owner less and less. Her noose swells, and the first drops of blood appear on her favorite bed.
During estrus
Sexual hunting is accompanied by more significant changes. Obedience disappears completely. The animal begins to react aggressively to the end of the walk and to individuals of the same sex. All the attention goes to the males. A hormonal surge makes everyone equal, so very often a large representative is fascinated by a small dog, and a small breed dog is fascinated by a giant male.
For safety, veterinarians advise walking your pet only on a short leash and wearing special underpants that protect against leaks and annoying suitors. For walking, choose quiet places where there are no concentrations of other animals.
Features among different breeds
The duration of emptying, considered in the context of rocks, is 10-30 days. There are also other differences between representatives of different breeds, including the intensity of discharge and the time of the onset of the first menstruation.
In small breeds
Estrus in small breed bitches begins at 6-9 months, and its average duration is 10-15 days. Representatives with this cycle include Pekingese, Yorkies and Chihuahuas.
Owners of small dogs should take care when purchasing panties. The fact is that the discharge of small-breed animals is more intense, which negatively affects the cleanliness of the floor and furniture.
In large breeds
The larger the animal, the longer the average duration and age of onset of the first emptying. In representatives of medium breeds (English bulldogs, cocker spaniels, Akita Inu) it begins at 10-15 months and lasts 20-22 days, and in representatives of large breeds (Great Danes, Alabai, Mastiffs) - at 13-24 months and lasts 22 -30 days respectively.
Despite the lower intensity of discharge, do not forget about body size. Given its parameters, a Great Dane can easily ruin your favorite sofa, so get him accustomed to the seat from an early age.
Google has announced a competition for the best photo taken on the Moon
The American Internet portal Google is ready to pay $30 million to private companies that will be able to land a lunar rover on the surface of our planet’s satellite, capable of transmitting one gigabyte of photographic images and video information to Earth. This was announced in California by representatives of one of the world's largest Internet enterprises.
The grand prize will be $20 million if a privately owned lunar rover achieves its goal by 2012, and $15 million if this happens within the next two years. If by the end of 2014 none of the “private participants” manages to send a robot to the Moon, the competition will be considered completed without a winner.
But there is also a prize for second place. The “silver” will be $5 million, Google clarified.
This step by the Internet portal is aimed at accelerating space exploration by private companies, the corporation noted. If the competition results in a winner whose lunar rover actually transmits information to the earth base, this will mean a significant breakthrough in this area, experts say.
Such a venture will not only have to raise sufficient investment, but also develop a self-propelled robot that can survive a hard landing, withstand the harsh conditions on the Moon, and at the same time be “smart” enough to perform a number of difficult tasks.
In accordance with the rules, the lunar rover must cover at least 40 cm on the surface of our satellite, transmit a series of photographs, including a “self-portrait on the Moon” and a panoramic shot, and also transmit a video image in real time. Participants will also have to ensure that the robot is launched. To do this, they can develop the launcher and rocket themselves, or use the services of existing satellite launch companies.
General condition of the bitch
You can understand that a dog is in heat either using a special calendar or based on the symptoms it exhibits. The first option is more reliable, but is completely unsuitable for determining the first void.
Behavior
A dog's behavior before going into heat manifests itself in different ways. Some show aggression, others show excessive friendliness, and others show apathy. Such states are individual, but rarely coincide with the usual state of the pet. If you notice the first behavioral changes, do not forget to check the physiological ones. Only together do they indicate the onset of menstruation.
Physiological changes
Physiological symptoms of estrus in a dog are manifested in loss of appetite, deviation of body temperature from normal and the appearance of urinary incontinence. Eternally hungry animals begin to refuse their favorite food or finickyly dig into the bowl, throwing out some of the food.
There is an increase in body temperature within 0.5°C. Frequent urination occurs due to increased estrogen levels, which reduce the number of nerve cells in the bladder sphincter. As a result, the valve ceases to fulfill its role of containing urine.
How to care for a dog
During the entire period, the owner must take care of the safety and hygiene of the pet. In case of uncontrolled behavior, it is recommended to contact a dog handler.
Owner's help
Due to the increased vulnerability to infections, try to protect your pet from hypothermia and communication with other animals. Keep your walks short and always use a leash.
For restless behavior accompanied by lethargy and whining, gently palpate the abdomen. If the animal squeals in pain, give it an antispasmodic. Remember to consult with your veterinarian regarding the choice of drug and its dosage.
Behavior adjustment
During the emptying period, remove carpets from the floor and try to train your pet not to sit on textiles. Do not delay this, as obedience gradually deteriorates.
In case of uncontrolled behavior, veterinarians advise increasing the number of games and walks. This will reduce aggression and improve your mood. During the cold season, be sure to wear overalls to prevent catching a cold.
The most effective way to correct behavior is to take a sedative based on herbal ingredients. It has a good effect and is safe for the body. Before use, consult a veterinarian to rule out an allergic reaction to the herbs contained in the composition, and inquire about the dosage.
Hygiene products
To prevent blood stains, purchase disposable panties. Veterinarians advise wearing them while sleeping, traveling in public transport or walking. This protects against leaks and infections in the genitals. The rest of the time the animal must lick itself independently.
Drugs to reduce sexual activity
Hormonal drugs designed to reduce sexual activity are dangerous when used for a long time. They cause hormonal imbalance, provoke the development of cancer and infertility. If you are not breeding the breed, choose sterilization.
The influence of sexual intercourse on discharge!
Active discharge during arousal in women begins to appear 7-10 seconds after stimulation of the most sensitive erogenous zone. As a rule, it is enough for a man to start by kissing the neck, slowly moving to the chest, and then lower to cause vaginal discharge in the woman. Usually, for girls, such a signal serves to make it clear that the body is ready for the insertion of the male sexual organ. After this, the clear liquid increases in quantity, and this is very good. As soon as the moment of the highest point of pleasure comes, that is, orgasm, the white discharge decreases. Thus, natural and natural lubrication is the healthiest and most indicative sign of real female arousal. This substance cannot be faked or simulated.
Preparation for mating and its implementation
Mating is carried out on the 11-15th day of the third emptying in the territory of the dog. 1.5 months before mating, animals are dewormed and checked by a veterinarian.
According to the method of knitting, it can be free and manual. In the first case, the animals do everything on their own, and in the second, their owners help them. Hand knitting is typical for small breeds and untied animals. During this process, the owners help to mount and wait for mating - 5 minutes of mating after ejaculation. To consolidate the result, it is recommended to knit again.
What are they needed for?
At 11–14 years old, a girl’s body reaches such a level of maturity that every month it begins to prepare for a possible pregnancy. The lining of the uterus - the endometrium - under the influence of hormones thickens and swells so that it can accept the future embryo. In the middle of the cycle (somewhere on the 14th day from the start of menstruation), the egg matures. If at this time she was fertilized by a sperm, i.e. conception occurs, the embryo (future child) takes root in the uterus. Well, what if conception does not occur? Then all this nutrient medium turns out to be unnecessary and is rejected (again under the influence of hormones) out. This occurs in the form of bleeding, which is called menstruation.
Possible problems and consequences
Possible problems include variations in timing. Contact your veterinarian if:
- the appearance of a delay of 9-10 months;
- menstruation lasting less than 10 or more than 30 days;
- any deviations in the cycle after 2 years, including a delay in the first emptying;
- increased frequency of menstruation;
- abundance or intense color of discharge.
The animal may also experience a false or unwanted pregnancy. The first can be eliminated with medication, and the second can be eliminated by competent avoidance of male dogs or surgical intervention.
How to discourage male dogs
In addition to walking on a short leash, it is possible to use sprays that fight off the smell of a bitch in heat. They are applied to the back of the body before each walk. Domestic products are also represented by BioVax.
Unwanted pregnancy
Unwanted pregnancies are treated with abortifacients or surgery. In the latter case, the surgeon cuts out the uterus, which excludes the dog from further breeding.
False pregnancy
If you notice signs of pregnancy in an unmated pet, contact your veterinarian. Physiological changes occur due to an excess of progesterone and rarely disappear on their own. In most cases, the problem can only be solved with drug treatment. Without the help of a veterinarian, there is a high chance of developing mastitis or pyometra.
“ More about false pregnancy in dogs
Proper intimate hygiene
These are 4 rules of intimate hygiene, very easy to apply:
- A woman's wash should be done with a special product that contains lactic acid, which has the effect of normalizing the acid-base balance.
- Regular soap, scented shower gel and intimate hygiene bottles are strictly for permanent use.
- It is very important to constantly change panty liners, as that is what they are made for.
- A woman should wash her face at least 2 times a day, i.e. in the morning and in the evening. It is also recommended to wash yourself before sexual intercourse.
- No matter how attractive artificial fabric underwear may be, you should not wear it. You should give this up for the sake of your health.
- Unpleasant vaginal discharge with a fishy odor
If the acidity in the body is impaired, then the discharge will be curd-shaped with a fishy smell. Such strong-smelling, curd-like lumps may indicate a lack of healthy female health and an excess of bacteria. Also, a similar disease is called thrush, which must be treated immediately and not neglected.
Fishy smell
- the first sign that the vagina needs to be checked by a gynecologist with clear instructions on what to do next for a full recovery. During arousal, the discharge may be the same as always, but the smell will be completely different, specific, repulsive and unpleasant, and a huge amount of cheesy discharge will remain on the penis upon entry.
Discharge when excited is normal.
The main thing is that they are a healthy indicator of a woman's condition. If you experience any unpleasant sensation, it is better to consult a doctor, because the reproductive system is one of the most important organs that needs to be treated first, without delay.
Estrus and health
Owners of unsterilized female dogs need to be aware of several health-related issues. This will help you make decisions about surgery if necessary.
Recovery of the cycle after childbirth
The cycle normalizes 4-6 months after birth. The delay time depends on the duration of lactation and the size of the litter. To fully restore the body, it is recommended to wait until mating until the next menstruation.
False heat
This kind of estrus occurs in young bitches. It is accompanied by all the listed signs, but excludes ovulation. Because of this, any attempt at mating is doomed to failure. This phenomenon is not dangerous to health and is characterized by a sudden disappearance of the symptoms that have arisen.
Hidden heat
This menstruation is the opposite of false menstruation, that is, it is accompanied by ovulation without obvious symptoms. In rare cases, the situation is explained by a pathology of the thyroid gland, so play it safe and undergo a full examination at the veterinary clinic.
Dog sterilization
Due to the high likelihood of developing cancer in unsterilized and uncrossed dogs, veterinarians recommend sterilizing all animals not involved in breeding. The operation is carried out 14-20 days after the end of emptying.
Is it possible to vaccinate a bitch in heat?
Veterinarians have not reached a consensus on this issue. In the presence of chronic diseases and severe pain, it is recommended to wait until the end of menstruation. Vaccination of healthy individuals is acceptable.
Regular monitoring of your menstrual cycle will help you avoid possible problems. With it you can easily identify abnormalities that require a visit to the veterinarian. Avoid using hormonal medications and consider sterilization. Remember that the earlier the operation is performed, the lower the likelihood of developing cancer and other dangerous diseases.
The article is for informational purposes only. Contact your veterinarian!
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When is white discharge considered normal?
Liquid in the form of mucus is typical for all girls. This is the most reliable indicator of a healthy body and stable physiological activity of the female body. Here are the main signs when female white discharge is considered normal:
- jelly-like consistency;
- a small amount of;
- unusual smell, but without putrefactive impurities;
- There is no irritation or itching inside the vagina.
A girl releases much more fluid after intercourse. It is worth remembering that this is the most common process that should always occur after contact. This suggests that the woman is very aroused and experiencing emotions after a sexual experience. This process cannot be controlled; the release of lubrication after sexual intercourse is absolutely normal, and most importantly, it is an indicator of excellent women’s health.
As for the amount of discharge, it all depends on the period of ovulation. So, if menstruation has just passed, then there will be much less mucus than in the middle of the ovulation cycle.
