The Siberian Beauty is a long-haired cat of Asian origin. Although, disputes on this matter do not stop, since some believe that the breed appeared in Russia.
The Siberian cat is a hypoallergenic cat. The thing is that the saliva of this animal has a low level of an enzyme that causes an allergic reaction, which is why it is one of the most popular cat breeds.
History of the origin of the Siberian breed
The history of the origin of the Siberian cat lies in the distant past. The first mention of this breed dates back to the sixteenth century. However, back then cats of this breed were called “Bukhara”. It is known for sure that when the Siberian kitten came to the lands of Siberia, local residents did not dare to have pets, since they led a nomadic lifestyle and constantly moved from place to place. However, according to the existing and very probable assumption, there were cats in Siberia after all.
They were brought mainly to hunt rodents. According to another version, Bukhara beauties were brought to the land by foreign merchants. It is possible that the Siberian cat has common ancestors with the Angora and Persian breeds.
Quite a few years have passed. Pedigree breeding of this type of cat began only in 1987. The first standard was received already in 1990, and two years later it was officially registered. What else can be noted about representatives of this breed is that their name is associated not only with the place of probable origin, but also with size. Incredibly large, like open spaces. The Siberian cat, whose photo can be found on the Internet, has long become a favorite of many.
Standards
Despite the fact that the breed appeared on its own, without the help of breeders, it still has standards that distinguish a true breed (without crossbreeds or defects):
- The main distinguishing feature is its enormous size. If the average weight of a cat is 6 kilograms, then a cat is already 12.
- The muscularity of a cat, but such a physique is formed over three years. Therefore, you should not worry about the purity of the breed if your one-year-old “baby” differs in physique from its relatives.
- The physique is squat, monolithic, and this gives greatness to the breed.
- The incredible strength and agility of cats is due to their body structure. The hind legs are somewhat longer than the front legs, and thus the spine becomes sloping.
- The paws are large and strong, the soles are wide, and there is long and thick hair between the toes - the result of centuries of existence in harsh climatic conditions, the features of a predator.
- The head is spherical and large in size. And at the same time, the animal’s neck is short, but strong and powerful.
- The shape of the muzzle is trapezoidal.
- From its wild ancestors, the Siberian red cat received small, cute tassels on the tips of its ears.
- The eyes are slanting, medium in size, and widely spaced.
- Gorgeous, thick fur, which in cold times saved animals from freezing. Thicker and longer hair is found on the collar, belly, and panties; it can be not only straight, but also curly.
- The aura of a real hunter, which is felt when meeting an animal. This is explained by the piercing gaze and appearance of the cat.
This is the standard of the Siberian red cat. As you can see, there is nothing special that needs to be carefully considered and measured when choosing a kitten.
Description of the Siberian cat breed
The body of representatives of this species is muscular, fit, and strong. The Siberian cat kittens themselves are quite hardy and adapt well to new conditions. Their body is especially strong in their chest and bones. The weight of male cats can reach up to 12 kg, but the Siberian cat weighs approximately half as much. There are also restrictions on the minimum weight. So, a healthy Siberian cat cannot weigh less than 4.5 kg, and a cat cannot weigh less than 3 kg. At the same time, among the characteristics of individuals (both male and female), it is worth noting their slow development. They usually gain full muscle mass only by the age of five.
The head of cats of this breed is trapezoidal. Quite large, but developed in proportion to other parts of the body. The paws are also very large, such that they can support the powerful body well. There is a certain peculiarity in the structure of the paws of this animal - there are small pieces of hair between the toes, and it is quite possible that they got them from their forest ancestors.
In general, the appearance of the animal is quite pleasant and pretty. The eyes of the Siberian beauty are bright and expressive, such that it is simply impossible to tear yourself away from them. The animal's ears are widely spaced on the sides, their tips are slightly rounded. Very often you can see funny tassels on them.
There are some similarities with the Persian breed, such as the white collar around the neck. The hind legs have so-called “pants”.
Now regarding the wool. It is quite durable, thick and, in addition, has a good water-repellent effect. In winter, the coat is especially thick, but when summer comes, the coat thins. The texture of the hair can be soft or, on the contrary, rough.
The traditional color of Siberian cats allows several options: plain, patterned or colorpoints. The amount of white can be absolutely any. And cats with colorpoint and white colors create a separate subspecies called Neva Masquerade. Unacceptable colors for this breed are considered to be chocolate, fawn, lilac and Burmese.
It is also worth noting that representatives of this breed reach reproductive age quite early. From about 5-6 months, the Siberian cat is ready to give birth. The average number of kittens born is five to six cubs. Famous Siberian cat breed as excellent parents.
Moreover, every breeder knows how hard this animal endures loneliness. If possible, both male and female need a mate. This condition has a good effect on the emotionality of the animal and its health. The connections here are so strong that they sometimes last a lifetime. Often one female prefers the company of one male all her life.
Color
The photo of Siberian cats shows how different colors breeders do not tempt potential buyers! Among the most popular we note the following:
- tricolor;
- ginger;
- brick;
- golden and silver;
- tortoiseshell;
- two-color;
- the coat has a blue tint, and the nose and paws are gray.
There are several other colors, for example, the gray Siberian cat and the Neva masquerade, but the federation of cat lovers has not yet approved them as a standard.
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The color of a kitten's coat is determined by the influence of parental melanin. In nature, there are two types of this substance - black and red. The interaction of colors is the basis for the formation of all existing colors. The exception is the white color of animals.
Character of Siberian cats
The Siberian cat is rightfully a Russian folk cat, distinguished by a strong and independent character. These cats are well aware of their sense of dignity. They are quite affectionate and sensitive for their owner, to whom they get used to very quickly and for a long time. These cats can become good friends for people who will respect their animal.
The Siberian cat, the description of which also speaks about its character, recognizes only one owner, becoming strongly attached to him for life.
Because of their independence, cats can behave differently depending on their mood. They never adjust, and if they are in a bad mood, they are unlikely to allow themselves to be petted. At the same time, if the mood is good, the pet will happily purr on the owner’s lap. In general, the Siberian kitten has great mobility, it is playful and unpretentious.
Despite its large size, the Siberian cat is quite active and moves well, moving from place to place. Don't be surprised if your cat starts jumping from a high cabinet or from a chair to a sofa. She has excellent control of her body, and her large soft paws will soften her fall.
The Siberian cat, the description of which is presented in the article, is a real hunter. Moreover, cats use this perfectly preserved instinct whenever possible. This is especially useful if the cat lives in a private house. You can definitely forget about mice there. In rural conditions, the Siberian cat is also not averse to walking around the area. Her prey can be rodents and rabbits, which she will happily bring home to show off to her owner. This cat can even be used to greet guests. She will always warn the owners in advance that someone is behind the front door.
Non-aggressive, calm, but at the same time vindictive, dependent on mood. These cats rarely give their voice, preferring to convey their wishes with meaningful glances.
Cats have unsurpassed prudence. Often their appearance becomes especially proud. Compared to the bottom and top, pets will, of course, prefer height. Noisy games are one of the favorite activities that they (if they are in the mood) engage in with their children.
The Siberian kitten is a cute, wonderful pet for the whole family. He is so attractive that you can admire him endlessly. It is no coincidence that the Siberian cat, its photos are very popular on the Internet. The pet learns its name quickly, and, as a rule, there are no problems with this.
Caring for the Siberian breed
The Siberian cat, a large number of photos of which are found on the Internet, is notable for being hypoallergenic. At the same time, a female cat produces less protein, therefore, people with allergies are better off choosing females.
Now regarding care. Nothing special is required here. The animal's fur does not form tangles, so you should not scratch it too often. It is enough to do this once or twice a week. In general, the Siberian cat, which many people dream of buying, does not really like to comb, so it is better to leave this procedure for a while before a delicious lunch or dinner, when the pet will be rewarded for its obedience. To begin with, it is better to comb the fur with a wide-toothed comb, remembering that the coat is quite dense. Afterwards, you can change the comb to a more frequent one. Moreover, it is better to accustom a cat to brushing from an early age, since later it can be quite difficult.
The Siberian Cat Cattery does not recommend washing cats very often. If the animal is completely domestic, then it will be enough to do this once a year, every six months. The ears need to be protected, so it is better to cover them with a cotton swab. After bathing, the animal must be wiped dry and its face gently wiped with cotton wool. Also, a loving owner should know that after a bath the animal is quite vulnerable and can catch a cold, so it should be kept away from drafts.
Taking care of your pet involves keeping its eyes and ears clean. The latter should be cleaned at least once a month, using cotton swabs. To prevent the fluffy from experiencing discomfort, cotton swabs can be lubricated with oil. It is recommended to brush your teeth with a small toothbrush and special toothpaste. But Siberians take care of their claws on their own, grinding them down on a special post in time. Here the owner’s task will be to provide the pet with that same column.
Regarding nutrition, this is important. Feeding a cat “from your table” is wrong. Products, namely fish, meat and eggs, must be carefully cooked in a gentle way. In addition, such food is quite nutritious, and to prevent the cat from gaining extra pounds, it is recommended to play active games with it. A special corner is best suited for this.
Choosing a kitten
As for the price, you can buy a kitten from amateurs for 1000 rubles. But kittens from the nursery are much more expensive, and their price in Moscow averages 20,000 rubles (depending on pedigree, gender, color, age, training). If you decide to save money (and this is normal if you buy an animal for the soul, and not for an exhibition) and buy a kitten from ordinary people, then first evaluate the parents. The kitten itself is easy to distinguish from an ordinary one: by size (weight by month is listed above), standards, fur coat (a fluffy collar and pants are required).
You can pick up a baby from a mother cat from the age of three months. At this time, the animal is already eating on its own, easily accustomed to the tray and new place of residence.
Reviews about the Siberian breed
Reviews from existing Siberian cat owners are extremely positive. In general, there are no serious problems with this pet. Periodic examination by a veterinarian and adherence to the standard vaccination schedule will dispel any doubts. He gets along well with children and becomes attached to his owner. Quite wayward and mood-dependent, like most people...in general, this does not prevent him from being a pet. The only thing worth noting is that the Siberian cat feels much more comfortable in free space. It is extremely important for this animal to have its own corner.
In general, when you read the reviews, you see that the Siberian cat, which many people want to buy, shows a hunting disposition and a love for walks, so you should still keep your pet in a private home or at least take it out to the village for the summer. If this is not possible, the cat will get bored and spend a lot of time at the window, watching passersby. Natural curiosity, which is characteristic not only of the Siberian cat, but also of many other breeds, also plays a certain role here.
Health and Feeding of the Siberian cat
If you care for your pet competently, then it should not have any health problems. Moderate physical activity and good nutrition are the secret of a healthy and beautiful Siberian cat. Of course, don’t forget about brushing, cleaning ears and bathing. Quite rare, but still they are provided.
The Siberian cat, whose price is not high, is not just a pet, but a family friend. Affectionate and gentle, the cat knows its place and feels the mood of its owner. Keeping a cat is not expensive and does not require special knowledge. This pet is well suited for both families with children and single people. Loyal, the kitten will grow into an adult, but will continue to love its owner. They will spend many interesting moments together.
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Kittens
Reproductive capacity in Siberians lasts up to 18 years, and there can be up to nine kittens in a litter:
- Kittens are born weighing an average of 100 grams.
- By two months, the baby should weigh an average of 2-3 kilograms.
- By six months the weight can reach six kilograms.
- By the age of one year the weight reaches 6 kilograms. Next comes weight gain; the average weight of adult cats and female cats has already been written about.
