08/31/2015 Category: Pets Author: Natalya Ivantsova
Cats are very affectionate and kind creatures. They have been living next to us for more than ten thousand years, and today they are one of the most popular pets. There are many breeds of cats. Some of them appeared naturally, others were bred artificially by breeders.
However, they are all beautiful and unique in their own way. Prices for purebred cats vary greatly. First of all, they depend on the uniqueness of the species. We bring to your attention a list of the most popular cat breeds among Russian residents.
- Peterbald or St. Petersburg Sphynx
- Himalayan cat
- Scottish Fold or Scottish Fold
- Canadian Sphynx
- British Shorthair
- Maine Coon
- Laperm
- Russian blue
- American Curl
- Bengal cat
- Video: Popular cat breeds
Devon Rex
These cats are very smart and easy to train; they can master even the most difficult tricks without much effort.
This short-haired breed first appeared in 1960 in Great Britain. Its representatives have a very unusual appearance: their fragile body is covered with soft curly fur, and the size of their ears is unusually large. These cats are very smart and easy to train; they can master even the most difficult tricks without much effort. Devon Rex is a hypoallergenic breed. This further increases its popularity. One “alien” cat with all the documents and pedigree will cost you about 350-1250 dollars.
Peterbald or St. Petersburg Sphynx
These cats have no hair, sometimes there is a small fluff
This breed was first developed in 1994 in Russia after crossing an Oriental cat and a Don Sphynx. These cats have no hair, sometimes there is a small fluff. Representatives of the breed have a slender body, an elongated head and pointed ears set apart in different directions. They are very curious, friendly and affectionate, and are very trainable. The cost of a kitten ranges from 300-1300 dollars.
Neva masquerade cat
This breed is a type of Siberian cat, although the color point color is more similar to the Siamese. The animal’s muzzle is darker and appears to be wearing a mask – hence part of the name. The other half of it is due to the fact that they first started breeding the breed in St. Petersburg (a city on the Neva River).
Neva masquerade cats have long hair. The animals are medium to large in size with a strong, muscular body. Cats are noticeably smaller than males.
In addition to the long hair from Siberians, the breed inherited tufts of hair between the toes and a thick undercoat. The tail is perfectly feathered, the panties are well defined, there is a mane, a full collar and frill. Neva masquerade cats have blue eyes, which adds to their resemblance to the Siamese breed.
Animals are freedom-loving and sometimes stubborn. The Neva Masquerade cat is independent and not demanding. She becomes strongly attached to a person, but is not intrusive; she prefers partnerships. The breed is suitable for families with children - the pet will willingly play with an older child and protect the baby. The animal is not characterized by aggression; it prefers to leave an unpleasant situation.
The Neva Masquerade cat is friendly with other pets. She is wary of strangers.
Himalayan cat
This breed is a cross between a Persian and a Siamese.
Beautiful long-haired Himalayan cats resemble Persians in appearance. They are almost identical, except for the eyes and unusual coloring. Himalayan cats were bred in the United States in 1950. This breed is a cross between a Persian and a Siamese. However, there are still differences, especially regarding character. Himalayan cats are less playful, very active and friendly. The character is affectionate and non-aggressive. On average, the cost of one kitten varies from $500 to $1,400.
Siamese cat
This breed originated in the 60s of the last century in Thailand. Siamese cats are popular not only in their homeland and Russia, but also in other countries.
The breed has a characteristic appearance. It is a thin and flexible body, an elongated wedge-shaped head, and large bright blue almond-shaped eyes. The classic coat color is color point. The base is light, and the face, paws, ears and tail are dark.
Siamese cats are demanding and capricious, but at the same time affectionate and trusting. Communication is important to them. The cat loves to talk and expresses its demands and feelings by changing the tonality and pitch of the sound.
Siamese cats become very attached to their household members. They don't like loneliness. The relationship with children is not bad, but I don’t have enough patience for kids under 6-7 years old who like to cuddle animals.
Due to jealousy, Siamese cats may not get along with other pets, although they are often friends with dogs. The best option is to get two animals of the same breed, but it is better to do this at the same time.
Detailed description of the Siamese breed »
Scottish Fold or Scottish Fold
Fold cats are very playful, intelligent, with a balanced disposition.
This is a very interesting breed of cat. The main difference between its representatives is the unusual auricle. The ears of these cats are curved forward and down. This feature is a consequence of a gene mutation. The breed was developed in 1961 in Scotland. Fold cats are very playful, intelligent, and have a balanced disposition. They get along well with both adults and children. In addition, the Scots have a number of unique characteristics. The first is their extraordinary voice. It is more creaky than that of ordinary cats. Also, “Scots” can stand on their hind legs for a long time and look around. Fold cats love to sit in an L-shaped position with a straight back and outstretched paws. The cost of cats ranges from $300 to $1,400.
This is interesting: In the Far East, scientists knew about this breed a couple of centuries ago. In 1795, an article appeared in a magazine that described traditions and life in China. There they mentioned the Scottish Fold. But in Europe they appeared only in the twentieth century.
Canadian Sphynx
Sphinxes are famous for their sociability, peace-loving and friendly nature.
Hairless cats first appeared in Canada in 1966, however, there is evidence that they existed in Ancient Egypt. Sphinxes are famous for their sociability, peaceful and friendly nature. These are very graceful and energetic creatures, incredibly intelligent and devoted to their owners. Often representatives of this breed can be found doing their most favorite pastime: sphinxes spend a lot of time in bizarre poses, thoughtfully looking at some object. You can buy a thinking cat for 400-1500 US dollars.
British Shorthair
British Shorthairs come in medium and large sizes
British Shorthairs come in medium and large sizes. This breed was officially recognized only in 1984. Its representatives have a very beautiful and unusual color; the most popular option is considered solid (lilac, black, blue and chocolate). The British have an English aristocratic character; they are not alien to feelings of restraint and pride. As for girls, they are much calmer and not as gentle as boys. They don't need a lot of attention as cats love being alone. But when the desire to play arises, hold on, owners! The cost of one aristocratic British is 500-1500 dollars.
The best hypoallergenic cat breeds
Balinese cat
Rating: 4.9
Sociable, strong and often too smart cats. “Too much” means that they will easily learn to open the refrigerator or toy drawers. They become attached to people, do not leave them a single step, and play with pleasure. They need attention and love when it is shown to them.
They get along well with children, often play and show parental qualities. But a tandem of a child and a Balinese cat is capable of doing much more mischief than they can do individually. In addition, they are very talkative, often meow, purr - and, again, love to be the center of attention.
Very dependent and not suitable for people who only spend the night at home.
Advantages
- Sociable, playful, sociable;
- Get along well with children and animals;
- Very smart.
Flaws
- Require attention;
- Sometimes they play pranks.
Oriental shorthair cat
Rating: 4.8
A playful cat that needs an emotional connection with its owner. Her attitude towards her owner cannot even be described with the word “love” - rather “dependence”. She is absolutely trusting, misses her owner if he leaves the house for a long time, perfectly understands his mood and is ready to help cope with stress or join in the game.
Loves to be the center of attention, attracting it both through play and communication. It “talks” a lot, so it’s not very suitable for those who like silence. Very energetic, but by the end of the day she calms down and just needs a hug.
Advantages
- Quickly and for a long time becomes attached to the owner;
- Easily determines the mood of the owner;
- He is calm with children.
Flaws
- Demands attention, noisy and playful;
- Does not forgive betrayal.
Maine Coon
Their favorite pastime is purring and meowing loudly.
One of the largest breeds of cats was bred on a farm in Northeast America in Maine. In appearance, these animals are similar to raccoons; they have a black and white striped color and a large fluffy tail. Maine Coons are very large, their weight can reach from 5 to 15 kg, body length - 1.23 m. This breed seems formidable, but people call such cats gentle giants. Representatives of this breed are kind, playful, love to play and indulge. Their favorite pastime is purring and meowing loudly. The owners love it. You can buy a singing cat for $600-1500.
This is interesting: In natural conditions, these individuals live, like lions, in prides. And the main ones in them are not cats, but cats. The place in the hierarchy is determined by the age of the animal.
Persian cat
This breed is one of the most common not only in Russia, but throughout the world. In our country, Persian cats began to gain leading positions in the 90s of the last century, although they were expensive. At first they were very rare in the USSR.
Persian cats are long-haired. Over the many years of their breeding, about 100 color variations have appeared, including solid color and color point. The Persian's coat is silky and fine, but thick. It can reach 12 cm in length.
One of the characteristic features of Persian cats is their small but wide nose. Classic, when it is relatively long and upturned. There is also an extreme version, when the nose is very small and upturned.
Another physiological feature of the breed is the inversion of the inner parts of the lower eyelids. As a result, the fur comes into contact with the cornea, causing lacrimation. Because of this feature, Persian cats require special care.
The breed is balanced and phlegmatic. Persians can lie down for a long time, although they do not refuse to participate in active games. The animal becomes strongly attached to its owners and gets along well with other pets. Persians are wary of strangers.
Detailed description of the Persian breed »
Russian blue
The main distinguishing feature is short blue fur with an unusually beautiful silver tint.
Russian Blue is a very popular breed among Russians. These short-haired cats first appeared in 1893 in Russia. The main distinguishing feature is short blue fur with an unusually beautiful silver tint. These cats are very smart, loving and obedient, however, sometimes they can show their character and stubbornness. There is a belief that people who own a cat of this breed will be lucky and rich. You can buy it for 350-2000 US dollars.
A look into the future
A unique feature of Russian cat breeds is the presence of all varieties of furry pets among them. In this list you will find hairless (Don and St. Petersburg Sphynx), short-haired (Karelian, Kuril, Mekong Bobtail), semi-long-haired (Siberian, Russian Blue, Neva Masquerade), as well as a unique breed with wool that has pronounced curled curls - the Ural Rex.
Russian felinology is developing, work to improve existing and breed new breeds does not stand still. Domestic specialists have accumulated enough experience, and domestic breeders carefully select animals with impeccable pedigree. Thus, it cannot be ruled out that many more unique cat breeds will appear on Russian territory.
American Curl
These cats are very inquisitive, friendly and playful.
The American Curl is a breed of shorthaired cat that was first bred in California in 1980. They have unusual folded back ears. Outwardly, they resemble small horns. The most interesting thing is that when curls are born, their ears are completely normal, but they curl up only after several days of life. These cats are very inquisitive, friendly and playful. Curls are loyal and quickly adapt to their new home. The cost of a faithful friend with funny ears ranges from 1100 to 2000 US dollars.
Siberian cat
Siberian cats were first mentioned in written sources back in the 16th century, but then they were called Bukhara cats. The breed is especially widespread in the central, western regions of Russia and in the north of its European part.
The formation of Siberian cats was influenced by harsh weather conditions. Adaptation to them is expressed in dense semi-long wool that does not allow moisture to pass through, thick undercoat and pubescent ears.
Siberian cats are active and playful, strongly attached to their owners, and love to spend time with small children. This breed is characterized by self-esteem and willfulness. Animals adapt well to different conditions, but still prefer freedom and space. They get along well with other pets, but their hunting instincts are incompatible with rodents.
Detailed description of the Siberian breed »
Bengal cat
Representatives of this breed are inquisitive and require a lot of attention.
This hybrid breed was developed in 1980 in the USA by crossing an Asian leopard cat and a regular domestic cat. The main advantage is the luxurious thick fur with a leopard color. An adult Bengal weighs about 5-9 kilograms. Representatives of this breed are inquisitive and require a lot of attention. They are smart, active, playful and, despite their roots, not at all aggressive. These gentle and sensitive creatures quickly get used to their new home.
This is interesting: Despite their large size, Bengals love to sit on their owner's shoulder. They love swimming even more! These cats can simply play with water, often ask to go to the owner’s bathroom, and insistently demand that they be given water treatments as often as possible.
The price of one kitten ranges from 800 to 2500 dollars.
The calmest cat breeds
British Shorthair
Rating: 4.9
"British" cats are one of the most independent cats. Of course, they love their owner very much and are endlessly attached to him, but they can easily get by on their own. You can leave them alone in the apartment for several days and they won’t go crazy. The main thing is to feed.
The “British” are distinguished by their intelligence and aristocracy. They will never allow themselves to attack a person - if that person, of course, respects the boundaries of decency. Not overly affectionate, but charming, they also need to be treated politely, attentively and calmly. They love children, but do not tolerate familiarity.
Advantages
- Independent;
- They love their owners;
- They radiate charm and charm.
Flaws
- Require polite, respectful treatment;
- Not too affectionate towards strangers or just family members.
