On whose territory are cats bred?

The bringing together of two felines of the opposite sex is called mating. It is carried out to reproduce offspring from animals. However, before arranging mating, the owner must take into account many of the nuances of this event. First of all, you should wait for the cat and cat to mature both physically and sexually. Also, before mating a cat with a cat for the first time, it is necessary to create an appropriate environment for the animals and make sure that they are completely healthy. Veterinarians recommend breeding cats and female cats no earlier than one and a half years old.

Puberty and physical maturity of animals

Many inexperienced owners confuse these two concepts. As a result, they breed a cat with a cat too early, which provokes a difficult birth and the appearance of a weak litter. Mating of animals should occur only after they reach puberty. In cats and cats it occurs at different times.

In this case, the cat comes into heat much earlier than puberty. It usually begins at six months, and in some cases it may appear earlier. This physiological process does not mean that it is necessary to immediately take the cat to mating. Therefore, when a cat wants a cat for the first time, there is no need to immediately take her to mating. The pet’s body is not yet formed at this age, and therefore the cat will not be able to give birth to healthy offspring.

Her own life will also be at risk, since childbirth occurs normally only in fully developed animals. Therefore, you can contact your veterinarian for advice when your cat asks for a cat for the first time. This specialist will tell you best what to do in such a situation. He may prescribe special herbal drops for cats. They will calm the animal and relieve signs of estrus without side effects on the body.

Question answer

I use pills to interrupt my heat. The cat calms down after taking 3 tablets. Is it possible to be calm about pregnancy until the next heat? Usually she walks with me. but a cat often comes to our door, and I’m afraid that I won’t keep track and it will end up with kittens. Or give tablets, as written in the instructions for them, 1 weekly, to discourage the desire?

A cat can become pregnant after mating with a male, even if she has not been in heat. If you give her special tablets, then use them strictly according to the instructions. But such tablets are very harmful to the cat’s health; it is much safer and more effective to sterilize it, especially since it will be cheaper than buying tablets for many years.

PavelEgoshin

Helpful answer? Yes (13) | No (2)

The egg in cats appears only after contact with the cat, and not just during estrus. Therefore, she can become pregnant at any time. The pills help reduce desire in cats, but not in cats. But they must be given strictly according to the instructions, otherwise you will greatly harm the cat and it may develop cancer. It is better to sterilize the animal, it is safe and gives a complete guarantee against kittens.

Actually, no. Mating is carried out on the 2nd - 3rd day of estrus. It is advisable to bring the cat to the cat and not vice versa, otherwise the cat may not succeed. There is an opinion that when a cat is not in heat, but she still allows the cat to come near her, and mating occurs, then somehow the scales located on the cat’s penis can cause irritation of the cat’s mucous membranes. Then the egg can be released and fertilization can occur. But this has not been verified.

EduardSergeevich

Helpful answer? Yes (2) | No (5)

Well, in general, tablets do not give a 100% guarantee, so still keep an eye on your cat. As they say, only sterilization will give you a complete guarantee. If you really don’t want to sterilize and don’t want kittens, it’s better not to let the cat out and not let the cat get close to her. Although if you have kittens, you can give them away; many compassionate grannies take them for themselves.

There is no way a cat can become pregnant when she is at rest and not in heat. This is due to the fact that the egg matures and is released only during estrus. During estrus, a cat behaves violently, constantly meows and by its appearance shows that it is in the process of estrus. Perhaps your cat was in silent heat and you just didn’t notice when it happened.

Normally, after mating, a cat should become pregnant, carry it to term safely, and give birth to healthy offspring. But things don't always go according to plan. There are cases when owners are faced with rather unusual and sometimes frightening phenomena, some of which are the norm, while others are a sign of serious pathology. We will discuss frequently asked questions in more detail in the FAQ form.

Age for first mating

When thinking about how to mate a cat with a male cat for the first time, it is very important to remember that the best period for the first mating in cats is considered to be the time after three or four heats. As for males, they should be kept untied for up to one and a half to two years. Despite the recommendations for such a late mating in cats, they still need to be castrated much earlier - at seven or eight months. If you breed a cat with a very young cat, this can lead to a deterioration in its further development, as well as the appearance of dysfunctional offspring.

Should there be discharge after mating?

This is where it’s worth going into more detail. The fact is that discharge from the genitals after mating in cats is normal in some cases, but in others it is a very serious signal that there is a pathology in the body.

Usually, another 2-3 days after the cage, you can observe transparent, watery mucus - this is the norm and the result of a still ongoing estrus. This phenomenon should not bother owners.

But the appearance of dirty, brown, viscous discharge mixed with blood and an unpleasant odor is a very bad and unfavorable symptom. What it could mean:

abortion;
sexual infection;
inflammatory processes in the reproductive organs (gynecological diseases).

Abortion can occur at longer periods or just a few days after mating. He can wear:

infectious etiology, the same sexually transmitted infections (brucellosis, chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, plague);
and non-contagious, when there are abnormalities of intrauterine development, endocrine disorders (reduced secretion of progesterone), intoxication, the use of drugs that affect the functioning of smooth muscles, various injuries or hypothermia.

With different types of abortion there will be different signs. You can indirectly judge an impending miscarriage by the appearance of dark green discharge mixed with blood. In any case, consultation with a specialist and pelvic ultrasound are necessary to make a diagnosis.

Gynecological diseases arise as a result of the influence of various factors, in particular secondary microflora. Opportunistic microorganisms present both on the male penis and in the female vagina are the cause of opportunistic infections that lead to inflammatory processes in the reproductive organs.

For a healthy animal, the presence of these microbes does not pose any danger. If a cat has microtraumas on the reproductive organs, immunity is reduced, then the natural defense weakens, “foreign” bacteria transmitted by the cat during sexual intercourse begin to multiply rapidly, leading to diseases such as vaginitis, metritis, pyometra, endometritis, oophoritis and etc.

In most cases, gynecological diseases are accompanied by discharge and subsequent pregnancy failure, if it occurs at all. Therefore, it is so important to carry out periodic examinations before mating, to treat the animal in a timely manner for any inflammation, in order to be confident in the health of the pet and her ability to bear healthy offspring.

Signs of puberty

If the owner is not sure of the exact age of his pet, it is necessary to determine puberty by external signs and behavior. Readiness for mating can be manifested by the following changes:

Cats become more aggressive for no apparent reason. While cats, on the contrary, are very affectionate, gentle and tame.
Cats develop the habit of marking the surrounding territory. These can be the most inappropriate places, both in the apartment and on the street. At the same time, the urine acquires a strong and pungent odor.
Animals are constantly active and are rarely in a relaxed state. This is especially evident when the cat asks for the cat for the first time.
Cats make unusual sounds, begin to scream and howl. When in motion, they do not stand straight, but arch their backs and strongly raise their tail upwards.
Cats constantly roll on the floor, trample their paws and rub their faces against surrounding objects.

Why does a cat still “flow” after mating?

In fact, everything is natural and natural. Usually, for several hours and even days after coitus, the female will behave restlessly, still purring, rolling on the floor and lifting her tail when any touch to the rump.

The phenomenon is explained simply: during estrus, a huge amount of sex hormones are released into the blood, and it takes some time for the body to adjust to its normal mode. Ovulation occurs somewhere 24-36 hours after intercourse, it is quite logical that the animal will still be in heat for at least a day and then it will take another 2-3 days for all the accompanying symptoms to subside.

In such cases, they focus on the cat’s behavior. If he has lost all interest in the imported bride, then ovulation has occurred and the expectant mother can safely be taken home.

Sometimes, even after successful fertilization, the female experiences repeated estrus (superfetation) and again asks for a cat. The phenomenon is associated with decreased progesterone levels during the current pregnancy. Under no circumstances should repeated mating be allowed, especially if 2 months (65-70 days) have not yet passed since the previous one, otherwise there will be two batches of embryos of different ages in the uterus at once. There are two possible developments:

timely birth, while the younger litter dies;
the cat first gives birth to the first litter, and a few weeks later the second.

Features of the first mating

The first heat of an animal, when the cat begins to ask for a cat for the first time, is not a signal for immediate mating with the cat, but owners who are planning offspring should begin from this time preparations for further mating. It is also impossible to delay this procedure, so as not to provoke the development of negative consequences. Pets must either be sterilized on time or be mated according to all rules. If you delay it, it will cause a disruption in the physiological cycle, contribute to the exhaustion of the body, or lead to various diseases of the reproductive system.

Based on the above, we must conclude that the first mating must be carried out far from after the first heat, even if it came too late. The first mating between male and female cats should be done at approximately one to two years of age. Animals must be completely healthy.

Can a cat become pregnant without being in heat: periods of rest

Many cat owners are concerned about this issue. After all, heat comes ahead of time, when veterinarians recommend sterilizing the cat. And if there are cats in the house, what can happen?

Pregnancy without estrus. Is it possible?

Cats are such mysterious creatures that they present surprises under the most incredible circumstances. According to logic and all the premises, this is impossible, but every rule has exceptions.

The cat does not allow the cat to come near her during periods of rest. In turn, this rule does not apply to cats. Cats experience a phenomenon called triggered ovulation .

If the cat managed to mate with a “non-estrus” cat, then it is possible to stimulate the release of an “unplanned” egg, which can be fertilized. So we draw a conclusion. A cat is required for fertilization; you can do without estrus.

What is estrus?

Estrus is the reproductive estrous cycle - a special state of the animal that marks the beginning of sexual heat, followed by mating, fertilization and pregnancy.

1-5 days . Proestrus. The cat gradually enters this period, its behavior changes dramatically: it is restless, screams, can bite, scratch, but will not let the cat in yet. It takes time.

Diestrus . Next phase. The cat is gradually coming to her senses, abruptly changing her behavior, no longer allowing cats near her, and is aggressive towards them.

Short-haired and long-haired ordinary domestic cats enter puberty earlier than purebred, homeless cats - they are ahead of domestic cats in this regard.

The duration of estrus (estrus) is individual for each animal. On average it lasts a week, sometimes it lasts up to three. If the cat does not mate during this period, then estrus may begin again, with a break of 2 days.

Source

Preparation for mating

Before you think about breeding a cat and a cat, you need to make sure that both animals are healthy, as well as conduct a series of medical examinations and receive appropriate vaccinations. Without them, not a single owner will agree to breed. Therefore, you need to go through the following procedures:

Before mating a cat with a cat for the first time, you need to get all the necessary vaccinations against the most common viruses and infections. The veterinarian will tell you which of them the animal needs. He will also draw up a vaccination schedule, since each of them should be done at a certain time interval. All vaccinations must be included in the cat's passport.
Conduct a medical examination of the animal. It is very important to find out that your pets do not have any diseases.
Treat the animal against parasites, both external and internal. Even if the pet is absolutely clean, this must be done as a preventive measure a week before mating.
Animal owners are required to provide each other with documents confirming the breed of animals (if any).
Before bringing a cat and a cat together, you need to trim their claws so that unforeseen injuries do not occur during the meeting.

Also obligatory and the most important point in preparing for mating is the cat’s heat. Without it, mating a cat with a cat for the first time is impossible.

First mating - features and rules

To breed a cat for the first time, you need to properly prepare the animal for a meeting with a cat.:

Anthelmintic measures must be carried out 14 days before the expected date.
In pedigree breeding, the search for a partner occurs among professional breeders interested in preserving the breed and the quality of future offspring.
The use of any hormonal drugs that inhibit or stop estrus is prohibited.
Animals must have all necessary vaccinations. Vaccinations against chlamydia and lichen are considered desirable for implementation, but are not included in the list of mandatory ones.
To prevent animals from injuring each other during the mating process, their claws are cut.
Before mating a female with a male, it is not recommended to bathe them, since hygiene products can eliminate or significantly reduce the natural odor of animals, which helps awaken instincts.
A virgin cat can be mated with a cat who already has experience in insemination.

Note to breeders! Animals planned for mating must be healthy, well-fed and well-groomed.

The mating process is controlled by the owner of the male; he takes responsibility for both animals, their health, physical condition and life.

Animal Meeting

In order for it to go as smoothly as possible, you do not need to wash your cat with shampoo before mating. This will remove the animal's natural odor, which affects their sexuality in front of the opposite sex. Also, cat owners bear a huge responsibility for the success of mating. The male must be more prepared than the cat. Therefore, before mating a cat with a cat for the first time, you need to find an untied cat. If both animals mate with each other for the first time, it may cause them psychological trauma.

Mating of purebred cats: payment

If matings of outbred cats, as a rule, take place free of charge or as a result of chance, then mating of purebred cats almost always involves payment.

Payment options for breeding purebred cats:

• Free, under the following conditions:

o The owners of the cat and the cat are friends or relatives (in order to avoid misunderstandings, it is recommended to conclude an agreement and pay a certain amount for mating)

o The cat’s owners cannot choose a cat for him, and do not want to castrate him (possibly in small towns and villages)

o A cat and a cat live in the same territory and belong to the same owner (To improve the breed, it is worth taking care of matings “on the side”, since replicating one pair, from this point of view, is useless if both animals do not have outstanding breed characteristics. Also a cat and a female cat may not be suitable for each other for some reason).

• For a kitten (alimony):

Mating cats for a kitten suggests that if after mating the cat becomes pregnant and kittens are born, then 1 kitten from the litter (less often 2) is given to the cat’s owner free of charge, such a kitten is called “alimony”.

As a rule, the cat's owner takes the kitten to him after he is 2.5-3 months old. In this case, the owner of the cat has the right of first choice of the kitten, i.e. he selects a foster kitten before the reservation and sale of kittens begins. All additional conditions of such an agreement are discussed separately (what to do if pregnancy does not occur; what to do if one kitten is born, etc.) Professional breeders try to breed cats for money.

For a cat owner, a deal with a maintenance kitten is not profitable, because the best kittens in the litter receive maintenance, and for them you can get more money than the mating would cost. Cat owners do not like to deal with the placement of kittens and generally mess with them. The owners of the cat are interested in a maintenance kitten only if it is suitable for the breeding program (it can become the next stud cat) or if it has special value.

Mating cats for money is the most acceptable way of mating for both the cat owner and the cat owner.

As a rule, the price for breeding a cat is approximately equal to the cost of one kitten of this breed. Cats with high titles charge more for mating than those who do not yet have titles. Sometimes payment for mating occurs after the sale of born kittens, then the owner of the cat takes a certain percentage of the cost of the entire litter.

The mating price usually includes 2-3 cat-male meetings, if pregnancy does not occur during the first mating.

Be responsible when breeding purebred cats; remember that it is aimed at improving the characteristics of the breed, and not at making money.

Place of mating

Mating a male cat for the first time should only take place on the territory of the male. This is necessary so that the cat feels as confident as possible. Therefore, after arriving in a new environment, the cat needs to be given time to adapt to someone else's home. Before leaving animals alone, you should make sure that the cat is familiar with the cat and the new smells of the surrounding area. If a lady shows herself too aggressively, you need to isolate her in a secluded place. An aviary, cage or carrier is perfect for this. There is no need to kick her out of it. When the cat is ready for introductions, she will go out without outside help. This may take one or two hours or the whole day.

The cat is in heat

Author: Elena(admin) September 9, 2013

In this case, if you suspect that your cat is in her first heat, but the situation is not entirely clear, try scratching the cat with your hand in the place where the back meets the tail. If she takes a position characteristic of mating, then all doubts will disappear.

If your cat is in heat, it is best to keep her indoors. If the cat is kept indoors, be careful to keep all windows and doors closed as the cat will be interested in getting to the cat. Many domestic cats run away from home during heat and get lost, or jump out of a window and get hurt by falling from a height.

How long does heat last?

The full cycle, including estrus, pregnancy, birth of kittens, lactation (milk production) and the onset of a new estrus, covers approximately 20 weeks. Estrus in cats usually lasts from 7 to 10 days. If the cat does not become pregnant, the estrus will repeat every 14-21 days until fertilization occurs. There are three possible outcomes:

The cat mates with the cat and becomes pregnant.
The cat mates with the male cat, does not become pregnant, but shows signs of a so-called “false pregnancy”, and after about 30 days, she goes into heat again.
The cat does not mate with the male cat, and estrus repeats after 14-21 days.

How to prevent your cat from going into heat

The only guaranteed way to prevent a cat from going into heat is to castrate (sterilize) it. This measure will not only save the owner from all the troubles associated with estrus and unwanted kittens, but will also save the cat from health problems. Unsterilized cats are at risk of developing cancer of the uterus, ovaries and mammary glands, pyometra, and hormonal disorders.

What to do if your cat is in heat

First of all, you should not let your cat go outside.

Veterinarians avoid spaying cats during estrus because during this period the cat's blood levels of sex hormones increase, which impairs blood clotting. Some veterinarians may remove a cat's ovaries during the early stages of pregnancy, but not longer than 2 weeks.

An alternative to spay removal may be hormonal birth control pills. They are given in different ways: either half a 5 mg tablet daily for 2 months during the mating season, or the same dose once a week throughout the year. Birth control pills are contraindicated for cats suffering from diabetes and certain other diseases.

In each specific case, it is best to consult a veterinarian. It should be remembered that tablets are not at all healthy, and their constant use can cause hormonal imbalances in a cat.

If a cat accidentally mates with an unknown male, she will need to be tested for FIV (immunodeficiency virus) and FeLV (feline leukemia virus).

Is it necessary to breed a cat if she is in heat?

If you are not a registered breeder and this is not a planned mating, then no, you should not allow the mating.

There is a huge problem with cat overpopulation and it should not be made worse. For every kitten you place with your friends and neighbors, there will be a shelter kitten they could adopt.

Additionally, if your cat mates with unknown barn cats, she is at risk of contracting viruses that are fatal in cats, such as FIV (immunodeficiency virus) and FeLV (feline leukemia virus).

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Sometimes male cats do not want to mate with a female cat during her heat period. This can be explained by several reasons:

Mating problems in cats.

The cat does not feel very good in an unusual environment. Some cats readily mate in any environment, while others take time. Mating must take place in the cat's territory. Otherwise, there is a real threat of provoking a non-marking cat to mark a new territory for the purpose of self-affirmation. It is unlikely that this problem will be eliminated in the future.
The cat can jump on the cat and make characteristic movements, but is not able to complete the penetration. This can be explained by the cat’s “immaturity” and lack of experience.
It is possible that a ring of hair has formed around the head of the penis (a collection of hairs due to epithelial papillae that are covered with deposits) and this makes penetration difficult. Sometimes the cat copes with this problem himself, in other cases the fur from the penis must be removed by a veterinarian or the owner.
Under certain conditions, abnormally low testosterone levels can cause failure. The fact is that only an extremely low level of hormones can lead to loss of sexual desire, since cats do not lose the ability to copulate even when this level is reduced by half.
The time of year and its effect on the animal may also be one of the reasons for the unexplained decrease in the sex drive of a stud cat.
Complications caused by the color of the partners are also possible. For example, if a young, inexperienced cat was once scratched by a black cat, then subsequently this cat may refuse to mate with another, even a very kind and sexy cat of the same color. At the same time, he perfectly knits cats of other colors.
The cat doesn't like the cat. Often, a cat brought ahead of time for mating with its aggressive behavior by the time it is ready to mate causes a feeling of disgust in the cat. He doesn't want to knit her. Similar problems, although having a different psychological motivation, are possible in the relationship of a cat to a cat living with him in the same house (cat dominance).

For inexperienced cats, it is often possible to crossbreed with cats that are ready to mate.
The cat is left with the cat for quite a long time, periodically separating the “married couple” into different rooms (the motivation is to create a stir).

Mating problems in cats.

In most cases, the reason for a cat’s refusal to mate is an incorrectly chosen coverage period.
In addition, the reason for her refusal may be the stress experienced by the cat during her transportation to the cat, as well as a change in home (estrus will most likely recover within a few days).
Negative experience of previous mating (angry cat, cat rape).
It happens that cats or a cat remain faithful to one partner all their lives, even if he was subsequently castrated or died. In this case, the animal can try to find a pair of the same color as its former chosen one. True, this does not always lead to a positive effect.
Estrus can be mild and pass without ovulation (hormonal imbalance, poor health, etc.).
The cat was given drugs to prevent the onset of estrus.
The cat is in heat for the first time this year: most of the first heats of the season occur without ovulation, and despite the fact that mating is successful, the cat does not become pregnant.
The cat may not like the house to which it was brought, the cat, etc.

In all these cases, mating should be postponed until the desired indicators are restored; a cat that has “overstayed” due to stress should be left alone and the cat should not be allowed near her until estrus resumes. You can try to resolve the cat’s aggressive behavior and its rejection of an unfamiliar cat by “getting used to it” using a cage or carrier from where the cat can watch the cat. Perhaps this will help her “remember” why she came here. Never, under any circumstances, should a cat be forcibly mated.

Carrying out the first mating

Before mating a cat with a male for the first time, you should remember that mating takes place on the third or fifth day of estrus. This time is the most favorable for fertilization of the egg. Although a lot depends on the breed of cat. For some, ovulation occurs much later - on the ninth or tenth day. Since the female is being brought into a new environment, it is necessary to minimize the stress of the animal. To do this, the owner must take the following set of things from the house:

bowls for water and food;
a tray with the usual filler;
plastic carrier with a napkin at the bottom.

A responsible owner should know everything about how to mix a cat with a cat for the first time. This knowledge will help him not only find healthy kittens, but also make the process of mating animals as comfortable as possible from a psychological point of view. You cannot force mating or immediately pit cats against each other. The animals themselves will express their readiness for the process. In case of successful mating, fertilization will occur the next day. However, both pets should be kept in the same room for two to three days.

Mating of purebred cats

Mating of purebred cats is no different from mating of outbred animals from the point of view of physiology and compliance with the rules necessary to ensure the health of the cat, cat and kittens.
However, selecting a breeding pair in such a way that the kittens from this pair maximally correspond to the breed standard is a complex and time-consuming undertaking that requires owners to have knowledge of the basics of cat genetics and felinological documentation. As a rule, the cat owner selects a breeding cat in accordance with his desires and needs, and therefore it is he who bears all the responsibility for the result obtained, with the exception of problems caused by the ill health of the cat.

Mating of purebred cats: genetics

The selection of a breeding cat for a cat should begin by studying the genetic characteristics of the breed and taking them into account in the exhibition system in which the kittens are planned to be activated.

To do this you need to follow the following rules:

• The cat and the cat must be of the same breed or breeds, crosses between which are permitted by the selected exhibition system. (Other matings are possible within the framework of experimental breeding approved by the club or system, for example, with the aim of creating a new breed).

• It is necessary to study and take into account all the physiological characteristics of the breed in order to obtain kittens that are closest to the standard accepted in the exhibition system.

Such features include various deformations of the ears, paws and tails; coat length or lack thereof; presence or absence of curliness; genetic diseases and defects characteristic of the breed, etc. For example, some systems do not recognize the longhaired variation of the British cat; bobtails must have tails of a certain length and type; when mating between extreme Burmese, kittens with lethal deformations of the skull, etc. can be obtained.

• It is necessary to clearly know which colors of a given breed are recognized by this system in order to avoid breeding marriage.

For example, British cats cannot have the color “with white spots”, which is easily obtained by mating bicolor with solid; in some systems, red and cream colors are unacceptable in American Burmese, but acceptable in European ones; in WCF, Abyssinians can be chocolate, in other systems this color is prohibited, etc.

It is also worth noting that it is best to breed cats with one type of color (solid with solid) and even pattern (marble with marble), this way there is a greater chance of securing a bright pattern or color; exception - white cats (due to the danger of getting deaf kittens, they are not bred with each other); In addition, when mating two particolors, the amount of white in the color increases (bicolor + bicolor produce harlequins and vans).

• A pair should be selected on the basis of evaluation sheets received at an exhibition or after an independent assessment of the cat’s shortcomings according to the breed standard.

One of the partners must compensate for the shortcomings of the other, without detracting from his advantages. Those. If a cat's eyes are too large, she should be matched with a cat whose eyes are closest to the standard. Remember that in this case the principle “minus for minus gives a plus” does not work or almost does not work, so you should not mix a cat with too big eyes and a cat with too small eyes.

• It is necessary to study the pedigree of the male and female cats in order to establish hidden genes and possible common relatives.

Common relatives are not an obstacle to mating, but inbreeding (inbreeding), on the one hand, can consolidate the outstanding qualities of ancestors in the offspring, and on the other hand, there is a high probability of genetic diseases. Therefore, experienced breeders and felinologists recommend inbreeding only if the common ancestor has high achievements (world champion or similar titles or a rare color that can appear in the descendants, etc.) and it is best if this ancestor is in the 3-4 generation. Matings between brothers-sisters and children-parents are permissible only in the most extreme cases.

It is worth noting that the necessary assistance in selecting the right breeding pair can be provided by the cat lovers club in which you and your cat are members. As a rule, such clubs have leaders of the breed or breed group - experienced breeders, nursery owners who know all the good breeding cats open for mating, and all the features of their breed.

Useful tips for pet owners

When breeding purebred cats, every animal owner must be aware of the full degree of responsibility for the future offspring. Your cat or cat should eat well. Therefore, it is necessary to feed your pet only the most natural and high-quality food. This could be meat, vegetables, sea fish or premium ready-made food.

The animal must also be taken regularly for medical examinations. Even if nothing bothers the cat, this does not mean that she does not have chronic or congenital diseases that can be transmitted to kittens. Therefore, at least twice a year you need to check your pet or pet with a doctor.

Owners of cats should understand that they should not tire the animal with too frequent mating. Although a healthy sexually mature cat is in constant readiness to impregnate a cat, frequent mating can cause a deterioration in the quality of sperm, which will affect the condition of the offspring. Therefore, you need to bring the cat at least with breaks of one week.

Before taking a cat for mating, you should not give the animal any sedatives. When trying to reduce your cat's stress level, you may accidentally stop the cat's heat and ruin the entire procedure. Of course, any trip will be a shock for a pet. But it is better to calm your pet with a gentle voice, rather than with drugs. It would be a good idea to take with you your cat’s favorite toys, which will remind her of home with their smell. Then the pet will feel more confident and will not resist mating.

Many cat owners believe that mating is a natural process that they don’t need to worry about at all. Some breed their pets immediately after they show signs of heat. In reality, the first time is very important for both the female and the male. Not only the partner matters, but also the time of mating. Owners who do not want to harm their pets are advised to remember the rules of first mating.

Mating of purebred cats: documents

The mating of purebred cats must be documented according to all the rules to guarantee the pedigree of the kittens born as a result of this mating.

Documents required for breeding purebred cats:

• The cat and cat must have pedigrees that fully comply with the rules of the system.

• The cat and cat must belong to the same system. Exceptions are possible, but they are strictly regulated, each system in its own way.

A cat and a she-cat may belong to different clubs, but since kittens are usually activated by the cat's club, that club must receive a copy of the cat's pedigree.

• The cat and cat must have a rating at the exhibition not lower than “good” (in the European system).

Different clubs have different requirements for breeding animals; a “good” rating is the minimum. Most often, a cat for mating must have an “excellent” rating, and the cat must have the title of Champion or similar. Sometimes, under special circumstances, the club may allow the mating of cats that have not participated in exhibitions. Titles must be confirmed by certificates, grades - by evaluation sheets.

In American systems, you can breed any cats with pedigrees.

• Before mating, you must obtain a referral for mating from the club (in the European system). It indicates the name of the cat and male, their colors and titles, as well as the date of mating. The direction is signed by the club and its stamp is put there, and the direction is also signed by the owners of the cat and cat.

• The owners of the cat and the cat sign a mating agreement, in which they separately indicate the payment procedure and the possibility of repeated matings for the specified fee, as well as, of course, all the characteristics of the animals. In some cases, a mating act is also drawn up.

Nuances of terminology: mating - what is it, “the cat is untied” - what does it mean?

The term “mating” refers to the sexual intercourse of an animal with a partner of the opposite sex. The first mating should occur only after the end of the animal’s physiological and puberty.

The concept of a “untied cat” characterizes a pet that has already had mating. For a male, this term means that he can mate with representatives of the opposite sex for almost a year. Females mate only during estrus. Felinologists recommend breeding cats with males once every year and a half to obtain healthy, full-fledged offspring.

Sex Barrier is the most humane and suitable method for a breeder to calm a pet

As mentioned earlier, it is better for a cat to give birth no more than three times every two years. This will prevent her from being depleted and give her the opportunity to live a full life.

To relieve tension and desire, the Sex Barrier recommended by veterinarians is used. This remedy completely removes all negative manifestations of “desire” in cats.

Its use will provide:

regulation (delay) of the onset of “hunting” in a cat;
contraceptive effect (within 24 hours from the time of use);
decrease in sexual arousal and its negative manifestations: animal screams, “marking” of territory, nervous or angry behavior, the desire to run away from the apartment.

We recommend reading the article about the first birth in cats.

When can a cat be bred for the first time?

You can untie a cat after puberty is complete, the timing of which may vary for different breeds. The onset of sexual maturity in a female is indicated by estrus. It is determined by the following criteria:

The cat becomes especially affectionate or, conversely, aggressive. She often rolls around on the floor and purrs almost constantly.
The pet's genitals become slightly swollen. When walking, the animal takes a special pose, bending the lumbar region, slightly bending the front legs and raising the tail.
When stroking, the female raises the croup and moves the tail to the side. With all her appearance she shows her readiness to mate.

The first estrus begins at 7–9 months of age. However, you cannot breed a cat at this age: the animal’s body is not yet ready for motherhood. Breeders believe that it is better to breed a cat for the first time at the age of 10 months. Ideally, it is better to skip the first two heats and untie the cat during the third. Too early sexual activity is fraught with negative consequences for the female:

the subsequent pregnancy will be difficult;
the offspring will be born weak;
There will be a risk of complications during childbirth, as a result of which the pet may remain infertile forever.

Delayed initiation of sexual activity can also end badly. Among the complications, the most common are false pregnancy, ovarian cysts, inflammatory processes in the genital organs, exhaustion, and stress.

Estrus in a cat: physiology of the process

Estrus is a natural process that does not require human control. All that is required of the owner is to monitor the condition of the cat so as not to miss possible deviations from the norm. The attention and care of a loved one is the best thing an owner can do for his pet during this difficult period for her.

What changes happen to a cat during heat?

Estrus or estrus includes three periods. An inexperienced owner is unlikely to be able to determine what stage of estrus the pet is going through. However, a number of certain signs make it possible to fairly accurately calculate the start date of estrus and days favorable for mating.

Proestrus is a preparatory stage that lasts about two days. At this time, the pituitary gland secretes a hormone that stimulates the follicles. Estrogens produced in the follicles prepare the cat's body for mating and fertilization. Signs: clear discharge, loss of appetite, slight swelling of the mucous membranes of the genital organs, excitability. The pet demands attention, caresses its owner, and meows often. Some especially active pets leave marks and scratch walls and furniture. The cat is not yet ready to mate, and therefore vehemently rejects all the cat’s attempts to mate.

The discharge of a healthy cat is transparent, without inclusions, and has a uniform consistency. If the smearing mucus smells unpleasant or is colored red, yellowish, pinkish, grayish or greenish, you should immediately consult a veterinarian.

Estrus is a period favorable for mating. When estrus begins, and the level of hormones reaches a certain concentration, females begin to actively invite males. The cat no longer purrs, but screams heart-rendingly, shakes its tail, rolls on the floor, and wriggles. If you stroke a cat on the back, it falls to the floor and raises its belt

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Question answer

Actually, no. Mating is carried out on the 2nd - 3rd day of estrus. It is advisable to bring the cat to the cat and not vice versa, otherwise the cat may not succeed. There is an opinion that when a cat is not in heat, but she still lets the cat near her, and mating occurs, then somehow the scales located on the cat’s penis can cause irritation of the cat’s mucous membranes. Then the egg can be released and fertilization can occur. But this has not been verified.

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How to prepare for the first mating?

The first sexual contact is extremely important, so you should carefully prepare for it. Breeders recommend pairing a virgin male cat with an experienced female cat for the first time, and a female cat with an older partner. You should definitely pay attention to this point when searching for a bride or groom.

Those who are starting to breed purebred animals should first learn how to enter into an agreement with a partner. It is better to start looking for a groom or bride for a purebred pet in advance, because it can take a lot of time, and the right moment will be missed.

When is the best time to breed cats?

Nature has its own time for everything. Mating of cats is carried out no earlier than one year: it is important to wait until they are fully physiologically formed. The first two heats are ignored.

The optimal time for mating for the first time is considered to be up to one and a half years old; if it is late, then there may be difficulties in communicating with the cat and the manifestation of strong aggression towards him.

An excellent solution would be to keep a diary with records of all the dates about the beginning and end of the estrus period: this will help calculate the beginning of the next estrus and set the day for mating the cat and the cat.

Cat in heat

Estrus does not last long: 5-10 days. In the first two days, a change in the pet’s behavior is noticeable. The female becomes agitated, overly affectionate, or unusually aggressive. The cat rubs against furniture and the legs of household members. The change in gait is obvious - one cannot help but notice the raised tail and arched lower back. The pussy still won't let the cat near it.

Then, until the 6th day, the owners “enjoy” the calling heart-rending meow. If you pet a cat, she immediately takes an unambiguous pose, not forgetting to move her tail to the side and raise her rump. Appetite decreases, urination becomes more frequent. The animal expresses its readiness to copulate.

Cat sexual maturity

The cat reaches sexual maturity from the 8th to the 10th month. It depends more on the breed. Puberty is completed by the age of one and a half years. There is a change in the behavior of the male: aggression appears, closer to night everyone “enjoys” the concerts of screams and meows. Particularly “pleasant” is the cat’s desire to mark everything around with a pungent-smelling secret. Particularly zealous cats make attempts to satisfy sexual needs with soft things. In the spring, the desire to continue their race is especially strong, although males are ready for this all year round.

The process: how does it happen and is it necessary to intervene?

The first sexual contact should take place under the supervision of the owners. Females behave differently. Often cats huddle in a corner and press their rump to the floor. Sometimes the girl begins to show aggression towards the male. The boy approaches his partner several times, patiently waiting for her to be ready. As soon as this happens, he will jump on her, grab her by the withers with his teeth and make a mount that will last no more than 20 seconds.

At the moment of ejaculation, the girl will scream shrilly: this behavior is normal; during ejaculation, the cat’s penis releases small spines that cause pain to the female. After coitus, the boy jumps away from his partner so that she does not scratch him. During one mating, a cat can complete up to 10 matings. When the animals get tired of mating, the lady can go home.

How is the mating done?

It is best to schedule a “meeting” between male and female cats on the 3rd-5th day of the cat’s estrus. At this time, mating will be most effective, although in some breeds of cats ovulation may not occur earlier than the 9th day. As a rule, mating takes place on the territory of the cat, where all conditions for mating cats must be provided.

However, the owner of the female will also need to prepare by taking with him:

pet toilet,
food and a bowl from which she eats,
a carrier that the cat is accustomed to - if necessary, the animal can hide in it and rest.

You can recognize a cat’s readiness for mating by its behavior: it begins to flirt with the cat itself, initiating sexual arousal in him. At the same time, when the cat tries to approach, the cat begins to show dissatisfaction, and the male has to recoil and pretend that his partner is not at all interested in him.

This should be repeated several times, but sooner or later the cat will lose vigilance, and then the cat will sit down. If this is the first mating of a cat, and the animal is nervous, its owner should calm it down if possible and make sure that the cat does not cause any injury to the cat.

Mating usually lasts only half a minute and is accompanied by expressive purring from the cat and loud cries from the cat. At this moment, the cat is provoked to release the egg from the ovaries, and then fertilization occurs within 24 hours after mating.

Such mating can take place 5-8 times, and this “cycle” usually ends when one of the partners gets tired of it. It should be remembered that one covering may not be enough for a successful mating, and in this case the cat will need to spend 1-2 days with the cat.

You can again recognize the completion of mating by the behavior of the animals:

After mating, the cat turns over on its back and rolls around,
After mating, the cat moves away and begins to lick itself.

Complications that mating cats may have: rules of conduct for owners

Unfortunately, just like humans, cats and kittens can also experience incompatibility. Sometimes its manifestations are easily overcome, but there are times when this can lead to additional problems, so you need to initially be prepared for this and know how to help animals if necessary.

Complication No. 1: animals do not match each other in size (the cat is larger than the cat)

In this case, the cat, grasping the female's withers with his teeth, cannot impregnate the cat, because the back of his body rests on her back. In such a situation, the owner must help the cat by grabbing the withers with his hands and giving the male the opportunity to grab the skin below the withers.

Complication No. 2. The cat falls on its side during mating.

In such a situation, mating of cats should occur with the constant support of the owners, who must put the animal in the right position. However, some cats can impregnate cats even if they are lying on their back or side.

Complication No. 3. The cat won't let the cat near.

The most severe case, which most often requires the intervention of a specialist, is the one who must insert a special probe into the cat’s vagina, after which the animal will let the cat in on its own.

In rare cases, patting the cat’s tummy or injecting a drug that induces ovulation can save the situation (the drug for the injection should also be selected by a veterinarian!).

When can you breed a cat and how to do it for the first time?

Puberty in males begins at the age of 8 to 10 months. Its signs are:

aggressiveness in the kitten's behavior;
night “serenades”: the male screams, calling for the female;
leaving odorous marks throughout the apartment;
attempts to perform sexual intercourse with various objects in the house.

You should not allow a young cat to approach a female when the first signs of maturation appear. Felinologists recommend waiting until the boy is 1.3 years old. Males are ready to mate all year round, but they have a particularly strong desire in the spring.

On whose territory is a cat bred?

MATING CONDITIONS

2).A separate room is provided for mating - on a separate floor. The rooms are treated with disinfectants and medical irradiators. (There is no tour of the premises). At the request of the cat owner, we show the cat that the cat owner chooses for mating. The owner of the cat is provided with photographs of the cat and the cat for viewing (we do not send them out!) during their stay together (An exception is if the cat behaves aggressively and does not allow it).

3).The cat is left with the cat for at least two days (this depends on how soon the cat comes into contact with the cat). The indicated cost of mating for 2 (two) days, if the cat stays longer with the cat, the price can be increased - negotiated individually, may remain unchanged. By agreement! A cat can be mated for no more than 4 days. If a cat on someone else's territory experiences severe stress, phobia, or shows aggression, the Cat Owner must immediately pick up the cat upon the first request of the Cat Owner. If the cat's owner does not pick up the cat, has not agreed to extend the cat's stay, ignores Vl's request. If you pick up the cat, then 7 (seven) days after arrival the cat can be given away.

4).The fee for mating is set at a fixed amount. Payment for mating is made before the mating of the cat with the cat in the amount of 100% of the agreed amount (without registering the litter), i.e. for the cat's stay - this is the care and maintenance of the cat during the stay with the cat (treating the premises with disinfectants, irradiators, feeding, grooming, etc..)

5). To register kittens, litter registration in the center or club with which the center cooperates occurs after full payment (the owner pays the second part of the amount after the birth of the kittens 8 days and no later than 60 days from the date of birth of the kittens. At the request of the Cat Owner, an agreement is drawn up - all conditions for mating, payment, registration of kittens are prescribed, but strictly before mating and the owner of the cat must have in hand a pedigree document for the cat, on the basis of which a contract is drawn up. With regular clients, mating for a kitten is possible. For registration, the owner of the cat provides documents for the cat before mating or draws up a pedigree (in case of absence).

7).The owner of the cat does not have the right to make claims to the Owner of the cat if the cat has a phobia or aggression and does not allow the cat to approach, has a hard time parting with the owner, gets stressed and refuses to eat, does not become pregnant or its unsuccessful course. All risks fall entirely on the cat owner. The first part - the payment for accommodation - mating a cat with a cat - is not returned to the owner of the cat.

8).The owner of a cat does not have the right to use for his own purposes (for selling kittens or advertising his nursery) photographs belonging to the Risingsun cattery, without approval. To show kittens to new owners, photos of dad can be shown on the nursery website https://catssuper.jimdo.com/.

1).The cost of mating without documents is payment for mating-mating of a cat with a cat.

2). If the Owner of the cat, by mutual agreement with the Owner of the cat (since we do not register all matings, the reason for this may be: defects in the cat or clarified circumstances and the Owner of the cat refuses to register!) plans to register the kittens (issue metrics-certificate about birth) at the age of kittens from 8 to 60 days the second part of the mating is paid! The cat owner is required to provide a pedigree document for the cat.

3). Mating for a kitten is possible - the Owner pays a deposit amount for mating, when the Cat Owner brings the litter for paperwork (activation) - the deposit is returned in exchange for the kitten (the choice of the kitten is up to the Cat Owner).

If you are satisfied with the conditions, call or email!

Dear cat owners:

We kindly ask you to contact us in advance in any way convenient for you to clarify the date and time for mating your cat!

To come to the cat for mating, you need to call on the first day of estrus. It is advisable to call in advance, NOT BEFORE LEAVING or WHEN YOU ARRIVE.

You can call and arrive until 24-00 (due to Moscow traffic jams and personal busyness! Cats (kennel) are a hobby! Having agreed upon your arrival in advance.

Individual conditions are possible. Everything is discussed.

-I would like to note that we are not “wizards” and if your cat is not untied and for some reason does not mate (you can read on the page: the cat did not become pregnant), take into account this fact that not all cats are untied and are capable of becoming a mother cat.

-It is also possible to consult a veterinarian.

-In some cases, we refuse to breed a cat without explanation.

-Our goal: To get beautiful, good quality, strong offspring!

MATING WITH REGISTRATION OF DOCUMENTS FOR KITTENS SEE ON THE PAGE: ACTIVATION OF KITTENS

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How to understand that pregnancy has occurred?

In the first days after mating, the cat may continue to ask for a male cat. What measures should be taken? Breeders recommend just waiting out this time. After hormonal changes, the animal will calm down, and you can wait for signs of pregnancy, which will appear 3 weeks after mating:

loss of appetite, vomiting (due to toxicosis);
swelling and redness of the nipples;
apathy, drowsiness, lethargy.

The presence of all the listed symptoms means that the girl has become pregnant, the mating was correct and successful, and the babies will appear soon. Next time there will be less worry and worry.

Those whose pets are just maturing will be interested in the topic of the first mating of a cat and a cat - features and tips. It may seem that animals do this on their own, under the influence of the call of nature. Professional breeders do not agree with this opinion.

It is necessary to establish at what age, how and where it is correct to mate a male cat, whether they need to be pre-prepared, and whether documents will be required.

How to determine pregnancy

Note that if a cat, after being at home, continues to behave as if in estrus, this does not mean that pregnancy has not occurred.

The first signs of pregnancy are visible after about 3 weeks:

redness and swelling of the nipples;
rounding of the sides.

Depending on the number of kittens, the time until birth can be from 55 to 68 days. The more kittens, the sooner the cat can be freed from the burden.

Note that indicators of pregnancy can also appear in the presence of a false version. In this case, it is better to show the animal to a veterinarian.

When should you think about choosing a partner?

For those owners who have females, the problem of mating becomes relevant already by 7 months of the animal’s life. During this period (or a little earlier) the pet may have its first heat. In this case, the cat does not mate; the female is not yet formed. Physiological maturation occurs later than puberty. The cat can already impregnate the cat, and she, in turn, can become pregnant. And the very first sexual heat should not end with the untying of the pet. The offspring may be born non-viable, early pregnancy threatens the cat with inhibition of its own development and growth, a difficult period of gestation and childbirth, and the new mother herself becomes infertile.

But people have to think about choosing a partner. In males, maturation occurs by 8 months of age, at which point the cat can be taken for castration (then mating will no longer be needed, and the pet is not ready for it).

If the owner does not know the age of the animal, he will be able to determine the beginning of maturation by the habits and changing behavior of the feline representative. In cats, maturation can look like aggression for no obvious reason. Cats, on the contrary, become more tame, affectionate, and gentle. Males can mark their territory (no matter what, in the house or on the street). At the same time, the smell of urine is strong and pungent.

Both male and female cats will be active, being less at rest and relaxed. In the female, the signs of a spree appear more clearly in comparison with the male: she makes previously inaudible sounds - calls and screams, any movement is accompanied by an arching of her back and her tail raised up, like a flagship. She can’t even stand straight; you can see how the pet rubs its muzzle on furniture and corners, rolls on the floor, and tramples with its paws.

Can a nursing cat get pregnant?

A nursing cat can become pregnant within a week after giving birth

And don't doubt it, it can. Estrus resumes a month or two after birth. During this period, pregnancy is possible. There are cases when estrus occurs a week after the birth of kittens with known results and consequences.

Is it possible to sterilize an animal while feeding?

Undoubtedly . It will not affect lactation, milk will not be lost. Some veterinarians recommend delaying sterilization, since a developed mammary gland provokes difficulties during surgery. Moreover, during feeding, the cat can already become pregnant again.

When does that very moment of mating come?

Experts believe that a cat should reach 1-1.5 years of age. 18 months is the deadline for the first mating. All breeders recommend mating cats after two heats. This is the most suitable period for mating. Males are ready for mating earlier - at 8-10 months (some breeds, for example, Scots at 1.3-1.6 years). Differences in age among males are due to breed. Unlike cats, cats are eager to mate all year round, especially when March comes.

Cats need to select an experienced female for the first mating. Although in practice, even a couple of untied feline representatives will cope with the task. The reproductive instinct in animals is incredibly strong, it is almost a basic need.

After mating, the male needs time to rest and recuperate. You also need to feed your cat nutritious and balanced food. The health of the pet during the mating period must be carefully monitored: be observed by a veterinarian, check for infections and viruses, carry out deworming measures and vaccinations, get rid of ticks and fleas. Prevention measures are also important. The doctor issues a certificate about the pet’s condition; this document will give a guarantee to the female and increase the reputation of the cat’s owner.

Important! Before mating, owners of pedigree animals show documents confirming the origin of the male cat. There are owners who enter into contracts for the mating of animals and the distribution of “profits,” that is, kittens.

During the period of acquaintance with the “groom” and mating, the cat must be in heat, otherwise there will be no mating. If possible, both cats' claws are trimmed to prevent injury.

False pregnancy after mating

Unlike dogs, false pregnancies do not occur as often in cats. Its occurrence is preceded by sterile sexual intercourse, that is, when the reproducer has some problems with the seminal fluid, for example:

low sperm motility;
complete absence of “little creatures” due to frequent use or inflammation;
pathological forms of male cells or their non-viability.

Like a normal pregnancy, a false pregnancy is accompanied by:

cautious behavior;
nipple enlargement;
swelling of milk cartons;
rounded belly;
After the due date, the cat “gives birth” and produces milk.

It is clear that imaginary tightness is very harmful for the female: the psyche and general condition of the body suffer, and hormone levels are disrupted.

How to avoid? Before uniting loving hearts, it is necessary to be interested in the male health of the inseminator, the fate of his former partners (in terms of whether they became pregnant or not), and the presence of offspring from other females.

How to prepare an animal before mating

You should not wash him or her with shampoo - this will remove the natural odor that affects the sexuality of cats. For the first mating of a cat, the male must be untied, this reduces the likelihood of psychological trauma in the pet.

Among professional breeders, the male's home is considered a suitable place for mating. A cat is brought in there and an acquaintance takes place. The female either lets the cat in or drives her away, repeating these techniques. Then, when anger is replaced by mercy, quick sexual intercourse is performed (the total number in an hour sometimes reaches 8 times).

The following signs will help you find out that the action is over (and the owners are not required and not even recommended to be in the same room during mating):

If after mating the female lies on her back and rolls around on the floor.
The male has moved away and is licking his genitals with indifference.

However, the cat is not taken from the groom’s house; the entire mating cycle is completed after 5 days, sometimes in a couple of days if the female gets to know the male quickly and gets to know him closely. Therefore, while the pet is in the guest room, they put a tray, her food and water bowls in her luggage, and leave a carrier with her scent so that the cat can sleep and rest there. When the female is ready for intercourse again, she will begin to flirt with the cat.

Important! It is the responsibility of the owners of the female to inform the opposite party about the results of mating after three weeks.

There are also non-standard cases that require solutions. This is due to incompatibilities in the cat family. For example, size discrepancy, the male is smaller than the female. In such a situation, the cat’s genital organ, resting against the cat’s back, is not able to fertilize her. This means that the male has to be guided.

After mating, the cat vomits, diarrhea, does she have a fever?

Such symptoms, although quite rare, do occur. Why is this happening?

Consequences of stress: change of environment, rampant hormones, etc.
Stomach upset as a result of a sudden change in food, if the owners of the female for some reason forgot to transfer the usual food to the temporary place of residence.
Food poisoning, poisoning, which are in no way related to cages, but are a coincidence of two phenomena in time.

Very rarely, if cat owners are negligent about vaccination, a cat can pick up a pathogenic virus in someone else’s home. There have been cases when, after mating, a female became infected with calcivirosis, rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia, rhintotracheitis, etc.

That is why it is so important to check the breeder’s veterinary passport before mating and inquire about the vaccinations given. Even a healthy-looking cat, which is full of strength and energy, can turn out to be an “incubator” (a carrier of the virus) and transmit a terrible and dangerous disease to its lover. By the way, cat owners should also not forget about preventive vaccination.

Another case is when during coitus the female falls over on her side

The owner will have to hold the animal in a suitable position (there are situations when cats are able to solve this problem without outside intervention).

The female is not given - a difficult situation, since the lady decides with whom she will have sexual intercourse. I have to take her home. As a last resort, you can use a probe inserted into the vagina. With its help, ovulation is provoked, and the cat will surrender into the clutches of an unloved man. Also, some breeders lock up two purrs of different sexes and believe in contact between them.

A situation where a female suddenly stops estrus with all the accompanying signs. This happens due to stress. We must wait until the cat gets used to it and gets used to it, everything will be restored. Probably, the female should be left to stay with the cat owners so that the animals can get used to it and make friends.

There is no heat - this happens if the pet’s behavior is mistaken for sexual heat. But the gentleman will never let you down. Only in the case of absolute indifference and complete lack of attention to the cat can we talk about the absence of intercourse between animals.

The cat is limping, crying in pain, won’t sit on its butt – what is this?

First of all, it is necessary to examine the female for bites and deep scratches. Cats, in the heat of passion, grab the bride by the back of her head, neck, and scruff with their teeth, scratching her in order to hold her in place during coitus. This is why all breeders recommend trimming their pets’ nails before breeding in order to somehow minimize injuries.

In the article about mating it was already written that you should not organize a meeting between two virgins, otherwise injuries cannot be avoided. Inexperienced animals can adapt to each other for a long time, the cat does not succeed, but at the same time he is not able to lose his long-awaited sexual partner and holds her by all possible means (teeth and claws).

It is quite possible that the couple was disturbed during boarding, they jerked in surprise, fell off somewhere and the cat could have damaged something.

The problems described above are the most common. If you have any additions or questions, write them in the comments, and your opinion will not go unnoticed.

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Experienced male and female breeders know general recommendations for successful breeding of animals.

A diet that includes high-quality natural products is important. Meat and fish, vegetables, as well as holistic or high-end food are suitable.

Examinations at the veterinary clinic should be regular for both male and female cats. In the absence of visible signs of disease, the animal may have a congenital or chronic disease. Such a gene pool is dangerous for future offspring due to its possible acquisition. Twice a year is the norm for medical examinations for your pet.

Frequent mating is actually harmful, even despite the constant readiness for coitus from a sexually mature male. Constant mating reduces the quality of sperm, which will certainly affect the future litter. The break between knots should be at least a week.

Mating can be stressful for a cat, but you shouldn’t stuff your pet with tranquilizers. There is a possibility of disruption of estrus, and therefore the entire process. Although the trip turns out to be a shock for the female, we must try to calm her down without sedatives, for example, by taking with her her favorite things with a familiar home smell. This will give the cat confidence, and therefore the possibility of mating.

Everything that is needed and how the first mating of a cat with a cat occurs should be known to the responsible owners (apparently, these are the “parents” of the male). Their duty is to comfortably help pets mate. You cannot quickly or forcefully bring animals together; they will decide for themselves whether they are ready for intercourse or not. Successful mating can occur the next day.

Mating rules

Those who want to breed animals or simply make easy money from purebred kittens should understand that the process of mating a cat and a cat is far from simple. To carry out mating correctly, you must have sufficient knowledge and skills in the field of genetics, zoology, as well as legal subtleties for registering offspring or possible problems with pregnancy and childbirth.

There are basic mistakes that non-professional breeders can make:

Choosing the right partner. It is better to select a manufacturing partner in advance, or preferably several possible partners, because One cat may not like the cat. Then all efforts will come to naught, and time will be lost. All conditions and nuances are discussed with the owners of potential partners. For pedigree breeding, it is better to contact a professional club, and not select from advertisements. Since random incidents may arise with some clogging of the rock. The main indicators here are:
Assessment of appearance should be carried out, in addition to health, by color. It is important to understand what color fur to expect in kittens. This is where knowledge of feline genetics comes in handy;
It is important to choose a partner with a suitable blood type. Cats have only three of them: A, B and A/B. You cannot breed cats of groups A and B. This will entail the possibility of the birth of unhealthy offspring.
Some cat breeds are incompatible with each other, but breeders often experiment.
Care before mating. The main thing is the health of the animal. It is necessary to organize proper nutrition and maintenance of both the cat and the cat. Vaccination against various infections (rabies, feline distemper, rhinotracheitis, calcivirosis), fungal and “venereal” diseases (chlamydia, lichen), deworming (getting rid of worms) is mandatory. Vaccination is carried out once a year, and deworming is carried out once every three months. The latter must be done 10 days before the scheduled mating day. Afterwards, it is not recommended to carry out any medical measures.
Diet of cats and cats. An overfed or underfed animal is alarming if you want to have kittens; complications during pregnancy and childbirth are possible. When preparing in advance, you need to add vitamins to your usual diet.
Keeping the animal. It is necessary to ensure peace, absence of drafts and temperature changes.

Preparation for mating includes bringing the animals into a satisfactory state:

Trim claws;
Wash with zoo shampoo, but no less than 3-5 days before mating. Otherwise, the smell of shampoo may scare away your partner.

Preparing for mating has not only physiological, but also psychological meaning, both for the pet and for its owners. The agreed cost of mating can be equal to one kitten, or paid financially, possibly in installments (before mating and after the birth of kittens).

Basic breeder rules

Mating of purebred cats and cats is a labor-intensive process that requires an understanding of selection and jurisprudence. Inexperienced breeders make their first mistake when searching for a partner.

How to choose a “groom” or “bride”

In a future partner, not only health is important, but also color and blood type. When incompatible blood types are mixed, kittens may be born dead or defective. In the second case, the animals will not have breeding value and will receive no higher class than pet. This will reduce the cost and eliminate them from breeding.

For the safety of your pet and future offspring, it is recommended to contact felinological clubs. Here you will find several suitable partners. This will eliminate downtime until the next heat due to an unsuccessful encounter. If the pet is not delighted with the “bride” or “groom”, you can immediately arrange a meeting with the new applicant.

Mistakes are often made when mating Scots. Within the breed there is a division into “straights” (straight ears) and “folds” (fold ears). Crosses within one group are unacceptable, as they are fraught with defects in future offspring. All these nuances can be learned during a consultation at a specialized club.

Paperwork

Before mating a cat and a cat, their owners draw up an agreement. The document specifies the basic rules, obligations and rights of the parties, controversial issues, type of payment and pregnancy support. To confirm the breed and health of partners, their pedigrees and veterinary passports are checked.

Most often, the owner of the male accepts payment in the amount of the cost of one of the kittens. The first part of the money is provided before or immediately after mating, and the second - after childbirth.

When to take your pet home

After fertilization, the female remains in the male’s territory for up to 5 days. The exact number of days is specified in the contract. During this time, several sexual acts occur, increasing the likelihood of conception.

The host owner takes care of his pet's partner until the specified time. After that, he returns her home. It is the responsibility of the female owner to notify her of successful fertilization.

Mating contract

The contract is an important part that is simply stupid to ignore - it is a legal guarantee of honest cooperation between two animal owners.

The contract clearly states information about the animals, their owners and health status. Also, the obligations and rights of the parties are outlined point by point, all actions in case of various circumstances are regulated, the type of payment and its methods, management of pregnancy, responsibility for childbirth, and registration of offspring are also immediately indicated.

A cat mating agreement protects each party from possible problems, where clear instructions are given regarding all the nuances of the process.

Features of mating of the Scottish breed

Mating a Scottish cat breed is not an easy task due to the presence of problematic genes. You need to carefully select a pair:

interbreeding is unacceptable, the kittens will not always be a pleasant surprise;

A fold-eared cat is matched with a straight-eared representative of the breed and vice versa. Only opposites are crossed: hanging ears with erect ones;

It must be taken into account that the lop ear gene is also responsible for other cartilage in the body: if you cross two folds, then such a pair will not produce a healthy kitten. This means that Scottish Fold is mixed with Scottish Straight or Highland Straight.

Source

Help from the owners

Understanding when your help is needed is quite simple. Most often, breeders are faced with 4 problems that require their intervention.

When a cat rolls over on its side

If the cat has fallen over on its side, do not rush to intervene. Experienced males solve this problem on their own even in such an uncomfortable position. If mounting still does not occur, carefully approach the animals and support the female. Remember that human intervention makes cats nervous and is only necessary as a last resort. While supporting, do not touch the animals' genitals.

If your cat behaves aggressively

Prolonged aggression on the part of a pet is a reason for refusal. Otherwise, mating will end in a fight and injuries for both partners. It’s safer to find a new “groom.”

If the breeding value of the found partner is high, breeders resort to a probe. This device is inserted into the female's vagina. She stops resisting and allows the male to approach her. It is better to entrust such manipulation to a veterinarian.

If the sizes of partners do not match

Disproportion between partners is rare, since animals of the same breed usually have similar dimensions. A male that is too large can injure the female, so it is recommended to avoid such mating. The reverse situation is safer. During mounting, the cat will rest against his partner's back, so you will have to help him with direction.

With a sudden cessation of estrus

A sudden change of environment is stressful for the animal. Fright may cause the female to stop estrus. This is not something to be afraid of, as it returns immediately after the condition returns to normal. Leave her at your partner's house for a couple of days to let her get used to him and the new place.