Cats are considered one of the most popular pets. These animals are distinguished by their charisma, playfulness, easy-going nature, and attractive appearance. At the same time, cats, like people, each have their own character. When choosing a pet, it is very important to carefully study all the features of the breed so as not to make a mistake. To make it easier for you to decide, the editors of the YaNashla website analyzed these amazing animals and compiled a rating of the best cat breeds for 2021.
Features of breeding work in Russia
The new trend reached Russia with a long delay. The first association was created only in 1986. This date marked the beginning of the growth in popularity of Russian cat breeds, as not only our closest neighbors, but also countries very far from us began to learn about them.
Working methods
According to discovered chronicles, the first “mustaches” in Rus' appeared thanks to sailors in the 11th century. Due to the lack of interest in artificial crossing, new varieties developed independently - through free mating and natural selection.
INTERESTING!
Most Russian cats have a toponym in their name - the name of a geographical object. He points to the place of their origin.
World felinological organizations adhere to one of two methods of work:
- European. It is an association of amateur clubs. At exhibitions, judging is carried out in a closed format, excluding direct contact between judges and participants. After grading, the final decision is documented.
- American. It is an association of nursery owners. The examination of exhibition participants is carried out in a show format. Judges express their opinions publicly and are close to the audience. Drawing up a score sheet at the end of the event is acceptable, but not mandatory.
In Russia they are guided by European principles. For this reason, it is important to be a member of a club to participate in competitions.
Felinological organizations and their activities
Russian organizations followed the same path as England. Following the Felimur club, which organized the first exhibition of Russian cats in Moscow, the larger SFF, or Soviet Felinological Federation, was established in 1989. She united 14 cat clubs. After 2 years, she was accepted as a member of the WCF, registering under a new name - FAR, or Felinological Association of Russia.
Regardless of the size of the activity, all felinological organizations are engaged in the following tasks:
- They work through the basic subtleties of breed standards, trying to bring the characteristics specified in them to perfection.
- They systematize cat exhibitions and regulate the order of their holding.
- Standardize the rules for registering new breed varieties.
- They regulate the work of cat clubs and nurseries, and also monitor the correctness of its implementation.
- They are working on rules that control the work of felinologists - experts involved in cat shows and breeding new varieties.
Thus, in addition to consulting and issuing licenses to new clubs, the tasks of the FAR include representing their interests at the international level. With the help of this organization, breeders and felinologists constantly improve their professionalism by attending special internships and seminars.
The most sociable cats
There has long been an opinion that representatives of the cat family prefer to walk “by themselves” and do not need human company. But despite this, there are cat breeds that are distinguished by excessive sociability and affection for humans. It is these animals that we will talk about below.
Cornish Rex
Seeing a representative of this species for the first time, it is simply impossible not to admire the animal. Attention is immediately attracted by its unusual appearance, wavy, soft fur and piercing eyes. In addition, the animals also have a cheerful, flexible character. The pet will never refuse to play and spend time with its owner.
Representatives of this species require attention from people and love it when people give them time. Pets are not shy about expressing their love, and I do it with full dedication. The arsenal of animals of this breed has many sounds and intonations, which they happily demonstrate. Because of their excessive curiosity, cats will not leave any corner of the house unattended.
Cost of a kitten: from 10,000 to 100,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- unusual appearance;
- kindness and cheerful character;
- easy care;
- ease of education;
- hypoallergenic.
Flaws:
- do not tolerate loneliness well;
- high price.
Persian
Persian cats are considered one of the most popular and ancient varieties. Animals attract attention due not only to their exotic appearance, but also to their excessive sociability. Persian cats are loving and are completely unsuited to life on the street. Animals get along well with all family members and are distinguished by intelligence and restraint. They are very easy to train. But, despite many advantages, when giving preference to this breed, you should be prepared for the fact that keeping such a pet requires special attention. This is especially true for wool, which requires careful care.
Cost of a kitten: from 5,000 to 50,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- sociability;
- attractive appearance;
- flexible character.
Flaws:
- requires careful eye and coat care.
The best hypoallergenic cat breeds
In the modern world, people often find themselves unable to have a pet as a result of allergies. To solve such problems, special breeds were bred that do not cause allergic reactions.
Peterbald
Graceful and elegant cats with an impressive appearance. They are rightly compared to the creations of a sculptor. In addition, they are distinguished by high intelligence and loving disposition. If you dream of an unusual, friendly and playful pet, then confidently get yourself an animal of this breed.
Representatives of this species quickly and easily find a common language with all family members and household inhabitants. They never harbor grudges, but they experience special affection and single out only one owner. These pets have a patient and accommodating disposition.
The Peterbald is considered a heat-loving cat that is not capable of living outside. Like other sphinxes, they simply love walks in the fresh air. But before leaving the house, it is advisable to put clothes on your pet. Animals are not picky about food and have an excellent appetite.
Cost of a kitten: from 8,000 to 100,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- attractive exotic appearance;
- hypoallergenic;
- playfulness;
- good-natured disposition.
Flaws:
- excessive talkativeness;
- loud voice;
- the need for careful skin care.
Canadian Sphynx
Representatives of this species are distinguished not only by their calmness, balance and easy-going nature, but also by the fact that they have no fur on their body. Sphynxes are elite representatives of the cat family, so strict requirements are imposed on their appearance.
Canadian Sphynxes are distinguished by their friendliness and devotion to their owner. After appearing in the house, the animal quickly becomes attached to the person. Such pets do not tolerate being alone for a long time.
Representatives of this breed never allow themselves to show aggression. That is why these animals are preferred by families with small children. Parents can safely leave the animal alone with the baby. Representatives of this breed get along very well with other animals. Canadian Sphynx cats are rightfully considered to be very smart pets who can easily learn to use the litter tray, remember commands and pick up on the intonation of their owner.
Cost of a kitten: from 9,000 to 30,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- lack of hair;
- a varied palette of colors;
- friendly disposition;
- good health;
- high intelligence.
Flaws:
- need for clothing;
- the need for careful care;
- strong dependence on a person.
The calmest cat breeds
Often people prefer to have cats of calm breeds. But this classification does not mean at all that such a pet will lie on the sofa all day. But he will get along well with small children, all family members and pets.
Ragdoll
Very beautiful cats with luxurious thick fur and a delicate, friendly, flexible character. Representatives of this species are selflessly devoted to their owner; for them, he is the center of the Universe. Ragdolls get along well with all family members and are sociable. This variety of cats is rightfully considered exceptional, as it ideally combines outstanding character traits and a noble appearance. Angelic eyes of piercing blue color, aristocratic appearance and unpretentiousness make these animals very popular. It’s no wonder that Ragdolls are one of the five most popular breeds in the world.
Cost of a kitten: from 20,000 to 40,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- attractive appearance;
- get along wonderfully with all family members;
- are distinguished by friendliness and peacefulness;
- absolutely non-aggressive;
- neat and clean;
- calm character.
Flaws:
- vulnerability;
- cannot stand loneliness;
- develop slowly;
- sensitivity.
Burmese
Semi-longhaired color-point cats appeared relatively long ago. But every year their popularity only increases. Animals of this species grow to medium sizes. They are characterized by pronounced sexual dimorphism.
The appearance of these pets cannot leave anyone indifferent. Expressive oval or rounded eyes with beautifully raised outer corners add mystery to the look, and their bright, almost blue color touches the most hidden notes of the human soul. In addition to the incredible aquamarine eye color, the Burmese cat is also attracted to their luxurious hair. The fur of representatives of this breed is very soft and delicate to the touch.
The Burmese cat is considered exclusively a domestic animal. She does not have any pronounced acrobatic skills, and her innate intelligence does not allow her to survive in street conditions. The animal's fur does not require careful care. Cats are not picky about food.
Cost of a kitten: from 15 to 55 thousand rubles.
Advantages:
- delicacy;
- good manners;
- attractive appearance;
- devotion combined with strong attachment;
- knowing of limits;
- imperturbable calm;
- unpretentiousness in food;
- good health;
- wisdom.
Flaws:
- not suitable for outdoor use.
British Shorthair
Representatives of this species will become truly wonderful companions for people regardless of age. Representatives of the British breed grow from medium to large sizes and are distinguished by a strong physique. According to existing legend, the Cheshire cat is considered a prominent representative of the breed. According to people’s reviews, it is the “British” ones that are considered the most common and in demand today.
Despite their massive build, British cats are not without agility and grace. Animals have aristocratic manners, as well as an easy, flexible disposition. The character of representatives of this species is calm and balanced. In addition, the owners note high communication skills and incredible patience.
Animals very quickly become attached to their owner and do not miss the opportunity to spend time with him. Representatives of the breed are very patient with children and are not averse to playing with them. But, despite all the listed characteristics, the animal will never allow its own boundaries to be violated.
The British Shorthair is classified as an unpretentious animal that easily adapts to different conditions. Care comes down to basic hygiene and proper nutrition.
Cost of a kitten: from 2,500 to 30,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- cleanliness;
- friendliness;
- ease of care;
- attractive appearance;
- flexible and calm character.
Flaws:
- need for a balanced diet;
- predisposition to certain diseases.
Maine Coon
Amazing, admirable Maine Coons leave no one indifferent. This native variety of American cats is distinguished by its impressive mass and large size. They are considered reliable friends and companions who quickly and easily win the love and recognition of all family members.
Maine Coons are rightfully considered the giants of the cat world. All of these animals can reach 12 kg. But despite this, cats are distinguished by their wisdom and good nature. The animals are moderately calm, but at the same time quite serious. They are unobtrusive and value their own independence very much. They learn their owner’s habits very quickly and always try to adapt to them.
Cost of a kitten: from 15,000 to 95,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- balanced and flexible character;
- sociability;
- friendliness;
- unusual appearance.
Flaws:
- high price;
- impressive size;
- the need for increased nutrition.
