One of the most common diseases in cats is helminthiasis. This disease is caused by parasites that settle in different organs of the pet. Special anthelmintic drugs help fight this disease. In Russia, Prasitel is considered the most popular. This drug is produced in Russia and has a wide spectrum of action, that is, it is capable of removing parasites of various types. In this article we will tell you in detail how to use prazitel, and also share information about how it affects helminths.
Instructions for use
Pills
You can give the tablet to your cat in the following ways:
- Forcefully open the pet's mouth and place it on the base of the tongue. In this case, the cat’s swallowing reflex will work, and he will be able to successfully swallow the tablet. Don’t forget to also pour some warm water into your mouth from a syringe without a needle, then the tablet will pass through the esophagus without any problems.
- Crush with a teaspoon, and then add the powder to your pet’s food. It would be better if it was minced meat or canned cat food. This trick won't work with dry food. It is advisable to prepare such a portion of food that your fluffy eats it in one go to the bowl.
Prazitel
Suspension
If your pet refuses to eat or does not deign to consume the suspension, then it can be injected using a syringe. You will definitely need an assistant to hold the cat during the procedure. The volume of the suspension is calculated from the ratio of 1 ml to 1 kg of fluffy body weight.
Operating principle
Praziquantel and pyrantel inhibit fumarate reductase (a parasite enzyme), which is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles. Due to depolarization of muscle cells, static paralysis of the helminth occurs, which soon dies. Then the bodies of dead worms, as well as their decay products, are removed from the gastrointestinal tract.
After taking Prazitel, the active components quickly penetrate into the blood mainly through the intestinal walls. They are evenly distributed throughout the body, where they exert their effect. Their level reaches a maximum after 3 hours. Praziquantel metabolites are mainly excreted through the kidneys, and pyrantel through the intestines.
Important! Prazitel is a moderately dangerous drug (hazard class 3). When used in therapeutic doses it does not provoke negative reactions.
Dosage rules
For medicinal purposes, an adult cat should be given 1 tablet. per 4 kg of pet's weight. If you are carrying out prophylaxis, then give 1 tablet. per day, prevention lasts 10 days.
Such a preventive measure should be carried out once every 3 months, and then your pet will definitely not get worms.
If your kitten is not even 2 months old, then you need to calculate the dosage from the ratio of 0.25 tablets per 1 kg.
Suspension
Side effects and contraindications
No side effects were identified when taking Prazitel. But the possibility of individual intolerance exists. This is accompanied by:
- increased salivation;
- vomiting;
- bowel dysfunction.
All unpleasant moments go away on their own over time. You should not focus on them if the symptoms do not intensify.
The following conditions should be noted as contraindications:
- kittens up to 3 weeks old;
- first half of a cat's pregnancy;
- illness or state of exhaustion.
Special instructions and precautions
During the administration of the medicine, it is necessary to carefully ensure that Prazitel does not enter the human body. To do this, it is necessary to avoid smoking and eating during the procedure, and at the end of the procedure, wash your hands thoroughly.
How and where to store
All forms of Prasitel should be stored in the manufacturer's packaging, and preferably away from sunlight. The optimal storage temperature is +20 or +25 degrees Celsius.
Manufacturers also recommend putting the product in a place where small children and pets cannot get into.
During storage, the suspension may stratify, and some of the components will precipitate. This is a normal phenomenon; before use, you just need to shake the suspension well.
Table: analogues of Prazitel
| Analogue name | Active components | Indications | Contraindications | By-effect | Price (approximate) |
| Milbemax tablets |
| Helminthic infestations caused by round and tapeworms |
|
| 490 rub. |
| Tablets Kanikquantel Plus |
| Helminthic infestations caused by round, tape and flatworms |
| In case of overdose:
| 12 tablets - 1440 rub. (sold individually in pharmacies). |
| Pyrantel tablets and suspension | Pirantel | Helminthic infestations caused by roundworms |
|
|
|
| Drontal tablets |
| Helminthic infestations caused by round and tapeworms |
|
| 2 tablets - 265 rub. |
| Dirofen tablets, suspension and paste. |
|
|
|
|
Photo gallery: drugs to replace Prazitel
Pirantel suspension is an effective anthelmintic drug intended for children, but also successfully used in veterinary medicine
Dirofen tablets exhibit high activity against nematodes and cestodes that parasitize animals. Drontal is a modern safe anthelmintic drug for cats.
Milbemax is a combined deworming drug that effectively eliminates various types of intestinal parasites in the body of animals. Kanikvantel Plus has a wide spectrum of anthelmintic action and is destructive to trematodes, cestodes and nematodes
Use with other drugs
It is strictly forbidden to combine Prazitel with other anthelmintic drugs.
Because if the concentration of praziquantel in the cat’s body is exceeded, its condition will greatly worsen. For example, convulsions, tremors, loss of coordination, and hypothermia may occur.
For kittens and cats
Composition and properties of the drug
Prazitel is an anthelmintic with a wide spectrum of activity. It is presented in three dosage forms: the most convenient is a suspension, the more traditional are tablets for adult cats, as well as for kittens.
Composition of Prazitel suspension:
- praziquantel (3 mg/1 ml);
- pyrantel in the form of pamoate (30 mg/ml);
- additional components.
The first 2 substances are active, they provide anthelmintic effect.
The suspension is a yellowish liquid with small solid particles suspended in it. It is packaged in dark glass or plastic bottles with lids with a control ring. Each cardboard box contains 1 container of suspension, a dosing syringe and instructions.
It must be used within 24 months after production. The expired drug is thrown away.
Interesting! Prasitel suspension should be stored at 0–25°C in a dark and dry place. The packaging should not be placed next to food or feed.
Prazitel for cats and kittens in tablet form has the same composition, but differs in the dosage of components:
- praziquantel (20 mg per tablet for adult cats, 5 mg per tablet for kittens);
- pyrantelapamoate (200mg/50mg);
- potato starch;
- lactose;
- stabilizer E468;
- calcium stearate;
- gelatin.
Tablets for cats and kittens are yellow-green in color, have a flat-cylindrical shape, a chamfer and a dividing line. There is an imprint “PR” on their surface. They are packaged in blisters made of PVC and foil or polyethylene-coated paper (celled or cellless), 2 pieces each. The cardboard box contains 1 blister with instructions for use.
Prazitel for kittens and cats must be used within 3 years after manufacture. The expired drug is thrown away.
Interesting! A dark place with a temperature from -10°C to -25°C and humidity up to 50% is suitable for storing tablets. The drug should not be placed near food and feed. It should be stored at a height so that the tablets are not found by children.
Reviews:
Valentina: My cat is 8 years old, and for the first time in so many years I discovered worms in her. My friend recommended that I use the drug Prazitel. I immediately went to the pharmacy, but a surprise awaited me at home, since Vasilisa refused to take the pill. I found a solution, because on the box there was information that a suspension was also produced. That's why I bought it that same day, and it can really be conveniently sprayed into the cat's mouth. After 2 weeks, we were able to completely get rid of the parasites, and now Vasilisa feels great. I recommend the drug, it can also be used for preventive purposes!
Kirill: I have 2 cats, so I was able to test both the tablets and the suspension. The veterinarian told me that the suspension is much better, since it can be used to remove worms from the pet’s body. Tablets do not give such a good result, and therefore toxins along with parasites remain in the cat for a long time. This period of treatment will be difficult for the cat to endure. That is why I can recommend to all cat owners only the Prazitel suspension..
Indications for use
The medicine is approved for use in the treatment of helminthiasis in cats for medical reasons. To do this, laboratory tests are carried out and the pathogen is identified.
Prazitel tablets and suspension are used for the following helminthic infestations:
- toxocariasis;
- toxascariasis;
- uncinariasis;
- echinococcosis;
- hookworm;
- dipylidiasis;
- trichocephalosis;
- taeniasis;
- diphyllobothriasis;
- mesocestoidosis.
Prazitel helps cure helminthiases that are caused by round (nematodes) and tape (cestodes) parasitic worms. The drug is effective for combined nematodestodes infestations. Its components have a detrimental effect on helminths at different stages of development (eggs, larvae and adults - adults).
Cats should take Prazitel regularly to prevent the diseases described above.
Prazitel plus tablets
The drug is a flat-cylindrical yellow-green tablet with the PR logo. Contains 5% praziquantel; 14% pyrantel; 10% fenbendazole. Prazitel plus is produced in cardboard boxes of 2; 4; 6; 8; 10 pills.
The cost of a package of 6 tablets in August 2021 is 185 rubles.
One tablet is designed for a dog weighing 10 kg. The procedure for using the pills is the same as when using Prazitel plus suspension.
Advantages
Prazitel has the following advantages:
- Wide action. Effective in the treatment of a large number of diseases caused by worms of various types.
- Variety of release forms. It is used both in the form of suspensions and tablets. Also, our own product line has been developed for pets of different ages.
- Contains several substances. The combination of compounds with anthelmintic action enhances the overall effect of taking Prazitel.
- Low toxicity. Adverse reactions are rare.
- Rapid absorption in animals.
The product combines well with other anthelmintic drugs. The only exception is for medications that contain piperazine.
Prazitel does not suppress the immune system. It is not dangerous to the life of a pregnant cat and her fetus if taken in the second half of pregnancy. The embryo will only be harmed if the anthelmintic was taken by the cat during the first stage of pregnancy.
Taking the drug does not imply following a starvation diet. It also does not require prescribing laxatives to your pet.
Prazitel special suspension
Designed for cats and dogs over 6 years old. The concentration of active ingredients is the same as in Prazitel suspension. Active ingredients: R-praziquantel, pyrantel, milk thistle extract. The drug is manufactured in several modifications with different bottle volumes and unequal concentrations of active components. Details in the table:
| Who is it for? | Amount of suspension in the bottle, ml | Concentration of active components, mg/ml | ||
| R-praziquantel | pyrantel | milk thistle extract | ||
| Cats, dogs up to 5 kg | 10 | 1,5 | 15 | 1,7 |
| Dogs >5<25 kg | 10 | 7,5 | 100 | 8,7 |
| Dogs>25<50 kg | 20 | |||
The cost of a bottle for animals less than 5 kg in August 2021 was 190 rubles.
The drug for cats and dogs weighing up to 5 kg is injected into the mouth with a syringe without a needle in an amount of 1 ml/kg. For dogs weighing more than 5 kg, dose 1 ml/5 kg.
For the purpose of prevention, animals are dewormed quarterly. In case of high infestation, the treatment is repeated after 10 days.
Females should not be treated in the first month after mating, as well as nursing mothers in the first 3 weeks of lactation. After opening, the bottle is stored in the refrigerator until repeated deworming after 10 days.
Prazitel plus suspension
The drug is intended for dogs of large and medium breeds. The suspension is an opaque yellowish liquid with a creamy tint, containing 5% praziquantel, 14% pyrantel, 10% fenbendazole. The drug is packaged in 10 ml bottles.
Cost in August 2021 - 240 rubles.
The drug is dosed at 1 ml/10 kg of live weight quarterly or before the next vaccination. If there are a large number of worms coming out with feces, re-treatment is carried out after 10 days.
How the drug works
The mechanism of action of Prazitel is due to the presence of active substances in its composition. Praziquantel and parantel have a complex effect on helminth cells, as a result of which their muscle work and energy metabolism are disrupted. This leads to paralysis and death of the parasite, and it is subsequently eliminated from the cat’s body.
Praziquantel is absorbed through the intestinal wall and distributed to all organs and tissues, and is excreted in the urine. Pyrantel penetrates the intestinal wall only partially and is excreted mainly in the feces. The drug elimination time is 1–2 days.
Prazitel suspension
The liquid is yellow with a creamy tint and contains 0.3% praziquantel and 3% pyrantel. Auxiliary components: emulsifier, citric acid, benzyl benzoate, carboxymethylcellulose, sweetener. Packaged in glass or polymer bottles of 15; 20 ml. The 15 ml packages say that this is a drug for cats and kittens. The 20 cc packages state that this is a medicine for small dogs and puppies. The composition of the drugs is no different and can be used for both.
Cost in August 2021 - 155 rubles.
Prazitel suspension is prescribed for dogs from 14 days of age, cats - from three weeks of age. The suspension is administered with food or forcefully into the mouth using a syringe with the needle removed. Dose 1 cm3/kg body weight. The dose can be divided into several servings.
For preventive purposes, deworming is carried out quarterly, as well as before each vaccination. If a large number of whole parasites or fragments are noticed in the pet’s feces, the treatment is repeated after 10 days.
Females should not be dewormed in the first month after mating, as well as nursing mothers during the initial 3 weeks of lactation.
