Repeated vomiting in a cat is dangerous because it greatly exhausts the animal and causes dehydration. Treatment of this pathological condition includes not only diet, but also drug therapy. To prevent nausea and block gagging, cats are often prescribed the veterinary drug Serenia.
Let's find out how and in what dosages this medicine is used.
Composition and release form of the drug
Sereniya is available in the form of an injection solution and tablets, and each form has its own application features.
As for the composition, the main active ingredient in the drug is maropitant citrate, the task of which is to stop vomiting in animals. Among other substances, it contains metacresol (a strong antiseptic) and sodium cyclodestrin (increases the solubility of the macronutrient).
Injection solution
The solution is a clear liquid with a slight yellowish tint. It goes on sale packaged in 20 ml glass bottles, sealed hermetically with rubber stoppers, which are rolled up with aluminum caps on top. The manufacturer does not produce bottles of other sizes.
Pills
The drug in tablet form is marketed in four different versions. Their composition is the same, but the difference lies in the mass and concentration of the main active ingredient, as well as additional components. Cats can be given 100 and 150 mg tablets containing 16 and 24 mg of maropitant.
Sereniya tablets, which have a yellow tint, have one advantage - the content of the active substance is stamped on one side, which eliminates the risk of exceeding the dosage (even if the packaging is lost). In addition, for more convenient separation of the tablet, a special dividing strip is provided.
Each package contains an aluminum foil blister containing four tablets.
Price
A bottle of solution with a capacity of 20 ml costs 4600-4800 rubles. The price of a package of Sereniya tablets ranges from 300 to 400 rubles. Many pharmacies sell them individually (70-80 rubles). Buying a 20 ml bottle of solution for cats is usually not practical, as most of the medicine will have to be thrown away after the expiration date. In this regard, in some clinics the drug is sold by bottle. The medicine is immediately drawn into a sterile syringe in the required quantity.
You can now view the current price of the drug and buy it right here from Yandex Market with fast delivery:
Effect of Serenia on cats
Serenia helps not only in situations where the animal feels sick or vomits due to being seasick during a trip. This drug should always be present in the veterinary medicine cabinet, since it may be needed after a course of therapy with chemical or antibacterial drugs, as well as during the cat’s recovery from anesthesia after surgery.
Serenia is an antiemetic agent that is active in vomiting of peripheral and central origin.
The main active ingredient, after administration of the drug under the skin, is absorbed in a short time and reaches the maximum serum concentration after 45 minutes. Sulfur is 90% bioavailable, 99% bound to plasma proteins, metabolized by the liver and excreted in feces. Maropitant citrate belongs to the third hazard class, that is, moderately dangerous.
Storage conditions
It is recommended to store sulfur in a dry place protected from light. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and ensure storage away from children. The manufacturer on the packaging indicates a shelf life of 3 years under proper conditions, where the room temperature should not exceed +25 degrees for the solution and +30 for tablets. After opening the bottle, it is recommended to store the drug for no more than 90 days. Using the medication as directed will help your cat get rid of the gag reflex during the recovery period after surgery, as well as during motion sickness in transport.
Vomiting in a cat, the main reasons, what to do
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Instructions for use and dosage of Serenia for cats
The drug should be given to animals in the dosages indicated in the recommendations for its use.
Injections are best suited when the cat is vomiting due to something getting into the stomach. In this case, tablets will not give the desired result, since the active substance simply will not have time to act before the next urge to vomit. Therefore, tablets are given to pets only before trips to prevent motion sickness, and in all other cases it is better to give injections.
And for the best therapeutic effect, it is not recommended to do the following::
- feed your pet an hour before taking the drug;
- mix tablets with fatty foods (for example, cheese, meat, etc.);
- Give the next tablet or give an injection until a day has passed since taking the previous ones.
Injection solution
The injection solution is administered to cats under the skin at the rate of 1 ml of the drug per 10 kg of live weight. In order not to make a mistake when taking the required amount of solution, it is better to use an insulin syringe. It also has a thin needle, which will make the process of administering the drug easier. You can prick a cat yourself, but you will need to secure it during the procedure so that it does not twitch.
Only one injection per day is allowed, the course of treatment is a maximum of 5 days, but usually one or two injections are enough for the vomiting to stop and the animal to feel better. But if a cat vomits very strongly and often, then she will most likely need the maximum course of treatment.
Pills
The drug in tablet form, as mentioned above, is used only to prevent motion sickness, and not to treat the animal.
Only before the trip takes place, the active substance must have time to act, so the cat should be given the tablet a few hours before it. If your pet refuses to take the medicine, it can be hidden in the food.
Usually, a single dose is enough for the cat to tolerate the trip well, and repeated doses after a day may be required only in extreme cases. The dose of the medicine is calculated as follows: per 1 kg of cat’s body weight, 8 mg of the active substance is required. This means that one 100 mg tablet can be given to a cat whose weight is 2 or 2.5 kg.
Owner reviews
Christina: I used the drug Sereniya 2 times, because the kittens often vomited when moving. And after using the product, such consequences disappear. I advise everyone to buy only in syringes, they are only 1-2 ml. If you buy a whole 20 ml bottle, then most likely you will waste money. Since an open bottle is stored for 1 month.
Olga: My cat was diagnosed with acute cystitis during an examination at the clinic. This disease caused great pain to my pet, she also vomited often, and she did not eat at all. The veterinarian recommended the drug sereniya, as it should stop all vomiting. I used to have a cat, and I gave him injections, so I chose the injection form because it works faster. By evening the pet felt better and the nausea stopped. Therefore, I was even able to give her milk. No adverse reactions were identified, they can recommend a remedy!
Contraindications
Serenia is a high quality drug, but it also has several contraindications:
- period of pregnancy and lactation;
- kittens are less than four months old;
- the presence of hypersensitivity to one of the components of the drug.
Very carefully, under the supervision of a veterinarian, you can give the drug to animals with impaired liver function and cardiovascular diseases.
Be that as it may, it is better not to self-medicate, but to consult a specialist to avoid bad consequences.
When it's prohibited
Serenia's contraindications include:
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- intolerance to components.
The active ingredient may have a negative effect on the development of offspring, so it is not used during pregnancy or feeding kittens. With intolerance, allergic reactions occur in various manifestations - from disruption of the digestive system to itching and skin rashes.
Note! If your cat has liver or kidney pathologies, consult a veterinarian before use.
When using Serenia injections, no overdose symptoms were detected. If tablets are used, if the dose is exceeded, increased salivation and diarrhea may occur. In most cases, symptoms go away on their own after stopping the medication. If signs of overdose appear acutely, symptomatic therapy can be used.
Veterinarian's opinion
Vitaly Borisovich
I work in a veterinary clinic and my colleagues and I often discuss various drugs for treating animals. Not long ago they talked about Serenia, which is given to pets to eliminate vomiting. This is an effective drug that can stop vomiting of any origin, even that caused by disorders of the vestibular system. Serenia begins to act quickly, and none of us have encountered any side effects from taking it. In most cases, people bring cats to us with viral infections and gastrointestinal problems. And we prescribe taking this medicine in combination with other drugs for one or a couple of days, and in especially serious cases, when vomiting becomes protracted, we extend the course to five days. Some cat owners like to prescribe treatment for their pets on their own, without rushing to consult with us, and this only causes harm. After all, there are diseases in which the administration of an antiemetic is a mandatory condition of treatment to prevent dehydration, and ordinary people (not veterinarians) may not know about this. And for those cats that do not tolerate transportation well, Sereniya tablets are excellent.
Indications
The medicine is suitable for cats older than 16 weeks. If the instructions for use are not violated, the product does not lead to negative consequences. Based on the test results, the doctor may prescribe a drug to treat cystitis. In this disease it is used extremely carefully. Used when necessary to eliminate or prevent vomiting, which is preceded by:
The drug is necessary for the animal after immersion in anesthesia.
- poisoning;
- anesthesia;
- injuries;
- motion sickness during transport;
- damage to the digestive tract;
- oncological diseases, chemotherapy.
Clinical researches
Imunofan is widely used in veterinary medicine due to its broad spectrum of action and high efficiency, which has been confirmed by clinical studies. 138 dogs of various breeds took part in them. In addition, a control group of 70 animals was created to compare the results.
The drug was administered to pets from the experimental group during the first vaccination against plague, botulism, hepatitis, and enteritis. As a result of observations, 7 cases of plague infection and 4 enteritis cases from the control group were noted, although all animals survived. In addition, the number of dead puppies in the experimental group decreased by 3.4%, and 6.8% more bitches were able to safely give birth.
Tests have also been conducted in treating dogs against distemper and other dangerous diseases. If with traditional treatment only 50% survive, then with the use of Imunofan, out of 20 sick pets, 19 were saved. The effectiveness of the drug was also confirmed when vaccinated against parvovirus enteritis. Of the 150 vaccinated puppies, not a single one fell ill with a dangerous disease during the observation period.
Side effects
Sinulox is not recommended for dogs that have had severe signs of intolerance to other medications or allergic reactions. With a slight overdose (or using the antibiotic for too long), the following unpleasant side effects may develop:
- indigestion (vomiting, diarrhea or lack of appetite);
- lethargic changes in behavior (lethargy, drowsiness);
- salivation;
- ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes.
An allergic reaction can manifest itself in the form of indigestion, as well as redness of the skin, swelling or swelling. If your dog is diagnosed with blistering rashes, you should contact your veterinarian for a prescription for ointment. This will help prevent further infection. Antihistamines and corticosteroids are prescribed if overdose symptoms do not disappear for more than a day.
Long-term treatment can lead to pseudomembranous colitis, less commonly to cholestatic jaundice. The danger is that such side effects can develop even several weeks after completion of antibiotic therapy. During treatment, for additional help to the body, you can give your dog vitamin C. But it is better to refuse complex multivitamins, as there is a risk of harming the immune system.
It is important to ensure that your dog receives the full dose of the prescribed medication. Owners who fear the development of severe side effects in their pet often stop antibiotic therapy immediately after the painful symptoms disappear.
You shouldn't do this, i.e. this may lead to a recurrence of the bacterial infection.
In rare cases, a deadly type of allergic reaction may occur: anaphylactic shock. The main signs of anaphylaxis in a dog:
- labored breathing;
- sharp expansion of veins and capillaries;
- convulsions;
- foaming at the mouth
The appearance of the above symptoms requires emergency medical attention and immediate cessation of taking the drug. If symptoms of anaphylaxis develop, an adrenaline injection should be given immediately. At the veterinary clinic, the dog may be given an oxygen mask and a blood transfusion. In rare cases, the animal is left under the supervision of a doctor for two to three days until all vital systems are functioning normally. Your veterinarian will prescribe a different antibiotic to further combat the initial infection.
RenalVet (Renal Vet) for the treatment of renal failure
Details
VetExpert RenalVet (RenalVet, Renal Vet) a drug for adding to food for chronic renal failure in cats and dogs. Analogue of Renalcin, Ipakitin, Pronefra
VetExpert (Vet Expert, VetExpert) RENALVET is a drug for adding to the food of dogs and cats to control the development of kidney disease.
Description, Instructions
VetExpert RenalVet is a product for adding to the food of dogs and cats with symptoms of chronic renal failure to control the development of kidney disease. Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a fairly common pathology in dogs and cats. CRF is an irreversible disease, so proper treatment and diet significantly reduce negative symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.
RenalVet contains a precisely balanced formula with vitamin D and all the necessary ingredients to maintain kidney function and improve the well-being of animals. RenalVet is available in “Twist Off” soft capsules, which are opened immediately before use. Such hermetic capsules ensure hermetically sealed storage of the drug and guarantee the high quality of the products included in the RenalVet drug for a long time. Advantages of VetExpert RenalVet:
- Special composition to support kidney function
- Balanced formula with vitamin D
- Excellent product tolerance
- Excellent taste
- Effective and convenient dosage
- Convenient soft capsules “Twist Off”
Composition of RenalVet (1 capsule): calcium carbonate (200 mg), chitosan (100 mg), vitamin D3 (0.08 mg). Dosage: dogs and cats per 10 kg body weight - 1 capsule per day; dogs weighing more than 10 kg - 2 capsules per day. Directions for use: the tip of the Twist Off capsule should be carefully cut off or unscrewed, and then its contents should be mixed with food.
Properties of the drug RenalVet:
Calcium carbonate is one of the most commonly used calcium compounds that bind phosphorus. In patients with chronic renal failure, phosphorus is one of the main factors contributing to the activation of chronic renal failure. Therefore, one of the goals of therapy for animals with this disease is to reduce phosphorus intake by using foods low in phosphorus or substances that bind phosphorus in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Calcium carbonate breaks down in the gastrointestinal tract, the released calcium ions bind to food phosphates and as a result, insoluble and non-absorbable calcium phosphate is formed. This leads to a reduction in the amount of phosphorus the body receives from food. Studies in dogs have shown that reducing dietary phosphorus is one of the factors contributing to increased survival in patients with chronic renal failure. Chitosan is a partially deacetylated polymer of acetylglucosamine, which is formed during the deacetylation of chitin. When used in combination with calcium carbonate as a substance that ensures the binding of calcium in the gastrointestinal tract, it causes a decrease in the concentration of phosphorus in the blood serum, a decrease in the level of parathyroid hormone and a reduction in the excretion of phosphorus in urine. The use of such a complex can be considered as an alternative to veterinary diets for dogs and cats with renal failure. The vitamin D contained in the drug is mainly aimed at preventing potential deficiency of this substance caused by chronic renal failure. The kidneys are responsible for converting the inactive form of vitamin D into the active form - dihydroxycholecalciferol. In cases of kidney failure, the body's ability to synthesize the active form of vitamin D decreases, so its use may be clinically necessary.
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Storage conditions: Store in a dry place at temperatures up to 20 °C. Protect from sunlight and humidity. Keep out of the reach of children.
Manufacturer: Vet Planet Ltd., Poland, Made in the EU.
You can buy VetExpert RenalVet (Renalvet) in the city of Dnepr at the Kotofey veterinary clinic, the price must be clarified.
conclusions
Serenia is an excellent antiemetic drug.
He quickly stops vomiting, even when other medications are powerless. Over several years of use in my practice, only a few animals developed mild allergic reactions, which quickly passed. The main advantage of Serenia is that it does not cause drowsiness. The dog remains active during the trip. In addition, the drug is safe, does not increase gastrointestinal upset and is allowed for puppies from 16 weeks. However, it is common for dogs to drool excessively.
Considering the high price of the drug, I use it mainly only for vomiting caused by intoxication and infectious diseases. And the veterinary analogue Reisfit or the “human” Cerucal or Metoclopramide cope perfectly with motion sickness.
Also, when administered subcutaneously, a burning sensation often occurs. It goes away in 5-10 minutes, but the dog needs to be well secured so that it does not break out. This can be avoided by administering the solution intravenously, after diluting it with saline to achieve an analgesic effect.
Keep in mind that most cases of kinetosis are caused not by a weak vestibular apparatus, but by stress. Therefore, in addition to Serenia, I recommend gradually accustoming dogs to travel, developing positive associations, finding a place in the car where the pet is less sick, and eliminating all strong odors - tobacco, perfume, air freshener.
