The smartest cat breed - 10 smartest cat breeds by rating (12 photos)

Author: Roma

11 August 2021 21:56

Tags: 10 smartest cat breeds cat cats the smartest cat breed smart cat breed smart cats and cats smart cats  

13835

12

A cat's intelligence manifests itself in different ways: one understands commands better, the other surprises with its resourcefulness. Any breed can be trained, but some are more intelligent in games and easily learn tricks. All cats are predators. It is important for them to lie in wait and catch game, so as not to be left without food. Therefore, their brain is better developed compared to herbivores.

The smartest cat breed

0
See all photos in the gallery

What is meant by the intelligence of a cat? There is no clear answer. The following signs can be distinguished: The cat “understands” simple commands, for example, “come here.” The cat's desire and readiness to communicate. The behavior of a cat when you need to achieve something. For example, open a jar, a door. Animal curiosity. How a cat reacts to changes in the owner’s mood. You can find various tests on the Internet to determine the IQ of cats, but their results do not correspond to reality. Cats are animal spirits. After running the tests several times, different results are obtained. Each cat is smart in its own way and has its own preferences. Only its owner, who observes the animal’s actions in various natural situations, can evaluate a pet’s intelligence.

Basic qualities of intelligence in cats

Cats are no smarter than dogs, although their natural cunning and curiosity makes us think otherwise. The canine cerebral cortex has twice as many neurons as the cat's. This means that dogs are 2 times better than cats at being able to analyze situations and act based on their experience. Therefore, comparing cat and dog breeds based on intellectual abilities is incorrect. It is more correct to compare cat breeds with each other.

Cunning, intelligence, and dexterity helped the ancestors of modern cats survive in nature. From wild ancestors, modern breeds have inherited a love of freedom and independence. Cats are not characterized by ardent demonstrations of love for their owner, but with proper care and attention, the pet shows respect and gratitude. Therefore, the saying “it was not a man who trained a cat, but a cat who trained a man” can be considered true.

An owner who has established positive contact with a cat can easily teach it simple commands: bring slippers, stand on its hind legs, open doors.

The main behavioral trait of cats is curiosity. Pets watch the affairs of their household with interest and rush to explore unfamiliar objects. When determining the smartest cats, felinologists focus on a number of criteria:

• perception of one's own nickname;
• absence of causeless aggression;
• success of education and socialization;
• ability to remember simple commands;
• toilet training;
• establishing contact with the owner and household members.

Norwegian Forest Cat (Skogcat)

0
Representatives of this breed are direct descendants of forest cats. In the wild nature of the Norwegian forests, the animals had to become hardy, brave and smart. These qualities remain in modern cats. An interesting feature of the breed: Norwegians are the only domestic cats who descend from a tree head down, in a spiral. Norwegian beauties are great for keeping at home. They are devoted to their owners, sociable, great with children, and get along with other pets. At the same time, they are quite independent. Skogket owners note that the cats are very smart, they literally understand what is wanted from them

Secrets of a great mind

There are no precisely established criteria by which to measure the size of a cat's intelligence. Pets can show their ingenuity in their own way. Some easily understand the words of the owner and answer them in their own language, approaching when they are called.

Other favorites have an incredible thirst for knowledge. Cats, without exception, are explorers. Some of them are so curious that they will study a new object in the apartment for a long time, trying to understand what it is made of and how it works. Furry explorers diligently walk around new territories, sniff and remember.

Interesting! Scientists have proven that cats can count! Most of the pets rarely make it past the first ten (up to 7-8). However, there were seals who counted to 15-20.

It's not just people who have geniuses. The smartest cats know a great variety of commands, own several types of transport and even know how to control electronic gadgets.

Important! Cats subtly sense the emotions and state of a person. These animals make good psychologists, doctors and just friends.

Maine Coon

0
These fluffies come from cats that lived on farms in the American Northeast. They are simply huge. Adults weigh 8–12 kg, sometimes up to 15 kg. Despite their size, cats are very friendly and neat. Representatives of this breed rarely play pranks: they do not steal from the table, do not damage furniture, and go to the litter tray. You can walk on a leash. Maine Coons are self-confident, get along well with children, and are not aggressive towards strangers. They do not quarrel with other animals; on the contrary, they love to play hide and seek, even with dogs. They evoke love at first sight.

Raising a smart, obedient and kind pet

Unlike dogs, cats are more independent. They are not guided by blind trust in a person, so you should first gain their respect - and only then interest them in learning.

Training mustachioed pets should take place exclusively in a playful way. Otherwise, the animal will quickly lose interest.

Also, you should not exercise when you are in a bad mood, too often or for too long. The easiest way is to focus on what your pet likes. If the “mustache” gravitates towards hunting, then he will quickly master the “Fetch” command.

Try to be patient and never resort to shouting or physical assault. Pay special attention to successes. Encourage even the smallest achievements. This will not only increase interest in your activities, but will also help strengthen your relationships.

Do you like the article? 0

Siberian cat

0
One of the most amazing breeds. The first mention of these cats dates back to the 16th century. Siberians become adults only at 5 years of age. It is important that the fur of these animals does not cause allergies. This breed has watchdog skills and can meow to warn of the approach of strangers. Cats love children and even get along with dogs. But rodents should not be kept in the same house as a Siberian. The hunter's instinct is too strong. Although cats of this breed have a strong character, they also love affection. And they even “talk” to the owner. Siberian cats almost immediately remember their name and respond to it.

Cat intelligence

It is not entirely correct to believe that an animal’s intelligence depends entirely on its breed. In each of them there are cats with developed intelligence, and frankly stupid individuals. And this does not mean that, under certain circumstances, lazy and passive cats will not display amazing mental abilities.

Criteria for evaluation

When assessing cat intelligence, experts take into account the following parameters:

1. The ability to remember your nickname and respond to calls. If a cat willingly runs to a gentle call, but is in no hurry to follow orders, it means that it can distinguish intonations. Such an animal has high intelligence.
2. The speed of getting used to the scratching post, tray and eating in the designated place and the degree of accuracy in doing so.
3. Speed ​​of reaction to new objects, strangers and other external stimuli.
4. The ability to build logical chains and understand the cause and effect of actions.
5. The ability to distinguish the owner from other people and adapt to his character or rhythm of life.
6. The ability to easily capture the mood of others.
7. Depth and durability of memory. Many cats see where their owners put away a bag of food or toys and try to get them out on their own. And the smartest animals remember the way to home and travel many kilometers to get back there.

Innate ability or acquired skill

Intelligence is given to animals from birth. But even the smartest cats, left to their own devices, quickly turn into weak-willed creatures and begin to perform exclusively decorative functions.

To prevent the animal's brain from atrophying, it needs constant training. True, to achieve results with a cat, you cannot train according to the same type of program that dogs are trained on.

You need to train a purring pet according to an individual scheme. Moreover, classes should consist mainly of his favorite tasks.

Devotion of street cats: myths and reality

Among the owners of “mustachios”, the myth of unconditional feline devotion on the part of animals taken from the street is firmly entrenched. Such pets are often called more faithful and loving, but in reality everything is a little different.

The gentle nature of homeless pets is usually explained by long-term care and attention from compassionate and extremely responsible owners, because not everyone is able to shelter an animal. Despite this, it is important to understand that loyalty does not arise from one good deed. Stability is important to her.

“

If a pet has been treated poorly while wandering on the street, it will take a long time to rehabilitate. And, contrary to popular belief, not everyone manages to get used to people.

Kittens adapt most easily, but adults can remain with a broken psyche for the rest of their lives.

Another point that refutes unconditional loyalty is the individuality of character. Unlike a purebred cat, the behavior pattern of a mustachioed “nobleman” is not predictable. It is influenced not only by the events that happened to him, but also by inherited genes, about which, with a high probability, nothing is known.

Burma

• Weight: 2.8-6.4 kg
• Life expectancy: 16-18 years
• Breed type: shorthair

If you are looking for a friendly and curious pet, you will love the Burmese. Burmese cats love to sit by the window , watching the world around them, and they will never refuse to communicate with their owners. Burmese love to hug and cuddle with the people they love.

The expressive yellowish eyes of Burmese shorthair cats have a unique quality - they change color depending on the light!

For those who want privacy, Burmese is clearly not suitable. She loves people so much that she will most likely get in your way. Burmese cats are affectionate and playful. Their clear advantage is their tolerance for coexistence with other cats and even dogs.

Sphinx

The birth of a hairless kitten due to a genetic mutation has always been considered a culling. But at one point, such an unusual appearance first interested Canadian breeders, and then French, American and Russian. As a result of their work, the Canadian and Russian (Don and St. Petersburg) Sphynx breeds were developed.

Sphynx owners note their friendliness towards everyone around them, and on the other hand, their lack of narcissism, as if they understand that the lack of hair and wrinkled skin can cause a grimace of contempt in some people. But depending on the mood, sphinxes love to pose and enjoy the admiration in the owner’s gaze.

Interesting video:

Smart indoor cats, Sphynx cats love to play, especially hide and seek or chase. And they can play not only with people, but also with other animals in the house, for example with dogs.

Munchkin

Have you heard about cat personality types? It is among munchkins that felinologists determine different personality types. They are smart and smart, they can easily find a hidden thing, but even more they love to hide things on their own. The Munchkin is the smartest and calmest cat breed. Animals do not bother their owners at all; you can rarely hear “meow” from them.

They understand perfectly well that the state of things does not depend on the number of meows spoken.

The smartest cat in the world

It is believed that this is the cat Messi. He lives in Azerbaijan with a large family. Not only can this cat talk, but he also, for example, clearly pronounces his name, says hello and says goodbye. There is even a recorded interview with him where Messi reveals his age. He says why journalists came to him and claims that animals talk. The cat is already more than two years old and his superpower has been confirmed by linguists and zoologists. According to scientists, cats are more capable of learning human speech than other animals. That's why Messi was taught to talk.

3.7 / 5 ( 10 votes)

What is meant by the term “cat loyalty”

The most telling example of a cat's fidelity is the boundless and reverent care of a mother cat for her growing kittens. Her love for the kids is unconditional, so she will sacrifice her life without hesitation to save them.

From a scientific point of view, such recklessness can be explained very banally - by nature’s instinct of conservation for the survival of its kind. Logic here recedes only in one case - when saving people. Cases of attacks by mustachioed pets on robbers and wild dogs to protect their owners are confirmed not only by eyewitness accounts, but also by video recordings. Such strange and life-threatening behavior is a manifestation of that very loyalty.

Despite the evidence, you should not expect an extreme situation. In ordinary life, the affection of a “mustache” can be determined by simpler signs:

• quick response to nickname and other calls;
• accepting affection and invitations to play;
• mandatory return home after a walk (relevant for free-ranging animals);
• giving gifts (bringing killed mice and birds);
• cat “kisses” and “milk step”;
• taking free and relaxed poses while sleeping (showing your tummy);
• meeting after a long absence.

A cat’s innate independence precludes building relationships similar to canine subordination. Cats communicate with their owners strictly on equal terms, but they also become attached to them and are very sad after their death.

What is the intelligence of a cat?

No one will argue that cats have high intellectual abilities. Although it is difficult to imagine how a furry pet carries a newspaper and slippers to its owner or unquestioningly carries out certain commands. It’s not for nothing that people say that “a cat walks on its own.”

Cats belong to the order of small predators, and predators must make a lot of effort and ingenuity in order to get food for themselves and not become that same food for a larger animal. Yes, take care of the offspring - raise and teach all the intricacies of forest life. Therefore, outbred cats that have to live on the street show ingenuity much more often. Pedigree cats live with their owners on all provisions, and they do not have to worry about food. But domestic cats have other tasks, for example, going to the toilet strictly in the litter box, scratching their claws on a scratching post, and sleeping in a special house. Both the owner and the pet need to try very hard to accomplish all this.

A cat’s “talents” are multifaceted, some are inherent from birth, others are acquired through long-term training. The basic inclinations of a kitten appear from birth. This is the ability to move, so necessary when hunting. And the ability to hunt needs to be learned throughout one’s life, although rapid development occurs in the first months, and after two years the cat reaches the peak of its intelligence.

Scientists conducted research studying the habits of cats and found that they, like people, observe and study before doing something.

Cats are excellent inventors. If there is any obstacle in the way of realizing their plans, rest assured that the cat will overcome it sooner or later. She will be able to contrive to open the latch in the cage, or turn the handle to open the door. And if the door does not lend itself, then you can use a window to enter the room. And if she succeeds in a difficult trick once, she will never forget the technique of performing it.

Cats have excellent intuition. They perfectly sense the mood of the owner, and if he is not in a good mood, then the fluffy will go to a secluded corner; in the opposite situation, the pet will twirl under his feet and purr affectionately.

Interesting video: The smartest and friendliest cats

How to determine the development level of a cat

All pets are different. Temperament and the presence or absence of aggression towards other animals are of great importance.

The degree of intelligence of cats is determined by the following qualities:

• knowledge of nickname;
• compliance with the rules established for pets;
• understanding the need to come or respond to the owner’s call;
• duration of litter box training;
• ability to use a scratching post;
• the ability to identify owners who are in the company of strangers;
• adequate behavior in unusual situations;
• learning ability;
• good memory.

A smart cat notices a change in the owner’s mood. She reacts accordingly - plays, purrs, tries to communicate. If she doesn’t like something, she prefers to step aside and mind her own business. She understands the expression on the owner’s face, the orders: “Come here” or “You can’t.”

Cats associate events with their feelings and emotions. Pets who do not leave the apartment often perceive traveling in a car negatively. In their minds, the final goal would be a veterinary station.

Russian blue

The name speaks of Russian roots in origin, but the breed was bred in Britain. The color and quality of the coat of the Russian Blue cat is very similar to the British one. But people from Russia have a more graceful body, a somewhat elongated muzzle and always green, emerald eyes.

The Russian Blue is an intelligent cat breed that learns all its skills through play. It will not be difficult for her to jump onto the highest cabinet without touching a single thing standing there. And with what dexterity the animals open the door: despite its impressive size, the cat easily jumps up and presses the door handle with its paw.