Siamese cat: breed type, color and pet care

Having met a Himalayan cat for the first time, ordinary lovers of representatives of the noble cat family usually begin to mistakenly attribute it to either a Persian, or a Siamese, or even a Neva Masquerade.

The secret of the origin of the breed lies in the careful work of breeders who decided to cross representatives of two venerable and well-known cat families: the royal Persians and the independent Siamese.

Siamese kittens: everything future owners need to know

Siamese kittens are cute and curious, like all babies. But these little blue-eyed lumps have a trait that from an early age distinguishes them from kittens of all other breeds: from birth it is a personality. If you are planning to get a Siamese kitten, try to find out as much as possible about it. This will greatly facilitate communication, education and care for him.

Siberian cat


Siberian cat
As the name suggests, the Siberian cat first appeared in Siberia. But we can only guess where it got there from. Rumor has it that the ancestors of Siberians were brought to Russia back in the 16th century, either by Russian settlers or merchants from Central Asia. Personally, I have a feeling that the Siberian cat has similarities with Persian and Angora cats. What do you think?

Description of the Siberian cat breed

Like all natives of Siberia, these animals are distinguished by their rather large physique. Siberian cats weigh from 3.5 to 6 kilograms, but the body weight of cats can reach 12 - real Russian heroes!

Despite such a large weight, Siberian cats are very mobile and can easily jump onto a high windowsill or even onto a closet. And all because their hind legs are slightly longer than their front legs.

By the way, another distinctive feature of these pets is the woolen “frill” and “pants” on the hind legs. And what? Even people from taiga forests want to be fashionable and stay in trend. Personally, I understand them.

The “coat” of Siberian cats deserves special attention. As I said at the very beginning of my story, medium-length wool with a dense undercoat has water-repellent properties and helps to feel great even in the harsh Siberian frosts. During the molting period, however, the owners of Siberians cannot cope without a vacuum cleaner: there will be a lot, a lot of hair. But there is very good news: these cats are great for allergy sufferers, because the breed is considered hypoallergenic.

The colors of Siberian cats are amazing. They can be almost anything. There is even a special, precious line - silver and gold colors.

Character of the Siberian cat

Looking at Siberians, it seems that they are harsh animals with a wild disposition, but in fact they are very kind and friendly. And incredibly loyal: if one day a cat and a cat of this breed get married, then they will live in perfect harmony until the golden cat wedding. And cats are not only excellent family men, but also very loving fathers: they care about their offspring no less than mothers. And Siberian cats treat people with reverence, they always stay close, but slightly detached, without intrusiveness.

Features of care and maintenance

So, I have already told you about the need to purchase a good vacuum cleaner, don’t forget. Now I’ll tell you about caring for a Siberian cat. By the way, it’s not complicated. Although the fur of these four-legged animals is long, it does not fall into tangles - the animals themselves take excellent care of it. But you still need food to control the formation of hairballs - this, as they say, is a necessity. And, of course, any Siberian will enjoy “Pate” with tuna, as well as “Tender bits” with beef and tomato from my Gourmet® Gold collection.

Description of the breed

Siamese cats are amazingly sophisticated creatures. Medium in size, flexible and graceful, they are distinguished by well-developed muscles and harmonious build.

The breed standard stipulates a head shape in the form of an equilateral triangle, large, elongated ears, slanted eyes, an elongated body, slender, dry limbs with collected paws in the shape of an oval and a thin flexible tail.

The Siamese's coat is short, soft, silky and lies close to the body. A contrast in the basic tone and markings is required, and the color of the fur on the face, ears, paws and tail must match. The back and sides should be slightly darker than the neck, chest and stomach.

Both the absence of points and weak contrast are considered unacceptable. Animals with knots and creases in the tail are also culled. This sign indicates degeneration due to inbreeding.

Eye color is supposed to be blue. Greenish tints are considered a deviation from the standard.

Story

Siamese are very sexually anxious, which is why cats often have unexpected litters. Siamese cats are fertile as early as three months. A cat that has reached this age can mate with one or more out-of-breed street cats, and her offspring may turn out to be much larger than herself. Like true Siamese, these kittens are born white, and the color begins to appear after a few days. As cats grow older, they become darker - another characteristic feature of the Siamese.

Character

The character of Siamese cats is often characterized by stubbornness and selfishness. This does not mean at all that they cannot become a devoted friend to a person. Just the opposite! Animals of this breed become very attached to their owner and literally run after him, reminiscent of small dogs in this way. And yet, for a Siamese, an owner is, first of all, a source of all kinds of benefits, and only then a friend and protector.

If there is only one cat in the house and everyone around her does nothing but caress her, admiring her intelligence and beauty, everything goes fine. But as soon as a competitor appears, be it a kitten or a puppy, the life of a new family member can turn into hell! There are often cases when you have to part with him in order to maintain peace and tranquility. There are exceptions if an older cat is introduced to a baby. Usually she calmly accepts him and subsequently friendship develops between the animals.

Diversity of mestizos

The term “mestizo” was introduced into use by felinologists who study the belonging of animals to a particular breed. It is possible to predict what a mestizo cat will be like only if it is born from parents of known breeds. Among hybrids, no two cats are ever alike. The mestizo cat variety comes in a variety of body shapes, coat and eye colors.

And yet, experts in the structure of the body, the shape of the skull, the length of the coat and its color can predict what kind of character the kitten will have. Half-breeds born from parents of elite breeds often inherit patterns of behavior common to certain breeds of animals. Life experiences influence the individuality of animals. If a hybrid cat is raised as a purebred animal, then the characteristics inherent in the species will also appear in her.

Each animal has a unique appearance. The owners of such animals love them not only for the coloring of their fur coat or beautiful ears, but for their intelligence, flexibility, and ability to survive. The genes of different breeds collected in one common body allow the ability to resist diseases to become stronger.

Important! Mixed breeds do not call animals born from parents of the same breed and who were unlucky enough to be culled. Due to illness or incorrect coloration, kittens with marriage are not given a pedigree, but they are not mixed breeds either.

A mixed-breed cat has inherited the genes of her naked dad and furry mom.

Mixture of a sphinx and an ordinary cat

The Sphinx variety is one of the most ancient. Many people consider the appearance of animals to be unpleasant, and the lack of fur enhances this feeling. The elastic, folded skin of sphinxes can be covered with light down in cold weather. There are many known cases of involuntary or special mating of sphinxes with outbred animals.

A mixture of a Sphynx and a regular cat can produce charming cats covered with short hair. There is a known case of the birth of a cat, Dasha, a Sphynx mix, whose cheeks are covered with fluffy whiskers. The half-breed cat has the exterior and proud character characteristic of sphinxes. She is touchy and may not allow herself to be stroked, but if she agrees to be scratched behind the ear, she will be able to express her gratitude.

Sphinx mix Dasha, owner of sideburns

The cat is capricious, its mood is constantly changing, and when addressed in a raised voice, it can look coldly at the owner and turn away. The cat hates the street, the main thing for her is to be at home, next to her owner. That’s when a cat’s love manifests itself in all its colors.

Mixed breed between a British cat and an ordinary cat

Thoroughbred Britons live up to their name. They seem to be calm gentlemen and noble ladies, calm, friendly, independent, not aggressive. They rarely meow, unless they want something or the owner has forgotten something necessary. They cope with loneliness easily.

These animals are neat and patient. They are not intrusive, do not jump on their knees, and are always even with family members. Their favorites can only be human children, with whom they are especially affectionate. Adult cats do not like to fuss; they will spend most of the day sleeping in a warm place or watching what is happening. The habits of mixed-breed British cats are similar to the habits of their ancestors.

A half-breed mix between a British and a barn cat, the cat Martin inherited the character traits of the breed. Good manners and restraint are evident in his gaze, his calm character is expressed in his posture. The ash-white color of the coat emphasizes its noble origin. And calm, kind eyes indicate that his mongrel nature will not become an obstacle to friendship with a person.

Metis cat Martin, a mixture of a British cat and an ordinary mother cat

Metis Siberian cat

Taiga Siberians are strong animals with a stern look and fluffy long hair. Owners of the Siberian breed emphasize that these animals are very independent, but smart, they can be trained, and they are attached to specific people, and not to the house.

Amazing stories happen with purebred Siberian cats - they will remove the lid from a saucepan and feed the contents to their entire family, they will learn to flush the toilet cistern, or they will get the hang of independently opening the doors to those rooms where they are not allowed to enter.

Note! Siberian cats take a long time to develop. Only at the age of 5 years do all the qualities required by the breed standard appear.

Purebred Siberian cat

There are several well-known Siberian cat mestizos. The most famous species even became a new breed. Siberian cats, whose fur contains the color of the Siamese breed, began to belong to the Neva Masquerade breed. There is also a cross between fold cats and Siberians. These mixed breeds of the Siberian cat have retained the shape of the muzzle and the drooping ears of the Scottish breed. Half-breeds born from Persians and Siberian cats, thanks to their panties and thick collar, are similar to representatives of the Persian species.

Other options

There are breeds that are prohibited from crossbreeding. All felinological associations consider it unacceptable to mix the genes of a Bengal cat with the genes of other breeds. After all, Bengals themselves are a hybrid of an Asian leopard and a domestic cat. As a result of the violation of the taboo, mestizos appear, which in the second generation lose all the characteristics of the breed.

The Neva Masquerade breed can be considered a mixed breed of the Siamese cat, because it is a cross between two different breeds. There is a new breed of long-haired cats - the Nibelung. Although, in fact, this is a mixed breed of a Russian blue cat. The Thai cat breed has been repeatedly bred with other cats to produce various mixed breeds. There are crosses between the British and the Persian, the Maine Coon, the Scottish Fold breed - the Scotsman originated from the British.

Kitten - a cross between Persian and British breeds

Choosing a kitten

Cat or cat?

Having decided to purchase a Siamese kitten, the future owner often does not know who to choose: a cat or a cat. At two to three months, all kittens are equally charming. But childhood does not last long, and when the pet grows up, its belonging to one gender or another will appear before the owner in all its glory.

Most owners of Siamese cats believe that the males of this breed are much more beautiful than the females. One cannot but agree with this opinion. The Siamese cat has a more impressive size; its body proportions are slightly different than those of females: the body is shorter and the head is larger. Some people believe that keeping a male is not particularly difficult, unlike a female. At least you won’t have to think about where to place the kittens.

However, this is not even the point. The problem of cat marks and unwanted offspring can be solved by castration or sterilization. What will stay with an animal forever is its character.

The Siamese cat feels like a sovereign master in the apartment. He perceives the owners as servants who must fulfill his every whim. He is curious, active, loves to poke his nose everywhere, especially where he is not allowed. Often irritable and aggressive.

Cats of this breed have a much calmer, affectionate character. They become very attached to a person (most often this is the owner), and vigorously show their love and devotion. And the cleanliness of Siamese dogs is legendary!

Although there are no rules without exceptions.

Choice depending on color

After you have decided on the gender of your future pet, you need to decide what color you like.

Most often, when people think of a Siamese kitten, they think of the classic sealpoint: cream coat, dark markings and beautiful blue eyes. The image is truly captivating, but this color is by no means the only one. Bluepoint (snow-white coat color with blue-gray markings), redpoint (white background color and apricot or red markings), lilacpoint (silver coat with lilac-pink markings)… It’s easy to get confused! But there are other colors: chocolate point (an ivory coat with very dark, almost black markings), cinnamon point (ivory and brownish points), caramel point (an absolutely amazing, indescribable shade of coat with gray-pink points), tabbypoint (lovely solid-colored cats with striped markings), tortiepoint (a fantastic combination of calm background color and spotted points).

The eye color of Siamese cats depends on the color of the coat: the darker and more saturated the color of the animal, the brighter and deeper the blue will be.

There is an opinion (though not yet confirmed by anything other than the words of the owners) that cats of different colors have different personalities. For example, it is believed that the temperament of bluepoints is much softer and more pleasant than that of sealpoints or chocolate points.

Examples of interbreed matings

Cats that do not have documents (including mixed breeds) can receive a certificate of breed conformity if their appearance fully meets the standards. But this procedure is carried out only for indigenous breeds and in the region where they live. Their metric will state: father and mother are unknown, that is, zero pedigree. And although theoretically they can participate in breeding, such animals are not popular among breeders. But they have the right to exhibit.

Métis Britons

The British cat breeds (shorthair and longhair) were the result of mixing ordinary domestic cats and Persians. But now both one and the other are closed, so mating of British dogs with Persians and other breeds is prohibited.

The offspring of the British with a mongrel cat are sometimes difficult to distinguish from true aristocrats, both in appearance and in character. This is why there are so many offers for the sale of British (or semi-British) kittens for a very reasonable price. They cannot participate in exhibitions:

  • In the “domestic cat” class, animals whose appearance is similar to a certain breed are not allowed;
  • for other categories they are not suitable due to lack of documents.

But as pets, such mestizos are very popular.

British mixed breeds often have a very aristocratic appearance, corresponding to the phenotype of the breed standard

Sphinx mestizos

Hairless cats have a peculiar appeal, and experiments with this breed continue.

Canadian Sphynx

Just like the British one, the Canadian Sphynx breed is a closed breed, that is, mating with other species is officially prohibited.

The hairlessness of the Canadian Sphynx is determined by a recessive gene, and when mating with a representative of another breed, the likelihood of getting “naked” offspring is very small. If the second partner is a mongrel cat, then hairy kittens are usually born, the physique of which may resemble a sphinx.

When paired with other breeds, the results can be very different: the presence of hair on certain parts of the body plus a list of genetic diseases.

The physique of this cat resembles a sphinx, but the presence of hair indicates that it is a mestizo

Although there are examples of successful crossing with the Sphinx:

    Elves are the sphinx and curl. Elf cats appeared in 2006, but have not yet received official recognition.

Elf cats have such an exotic appearance that even in photos they look like aliens

Bambino cats have an even more exotic appearance

But the creation of a new breed and a single mating are incomparable things. The first generation of kittens may not have any interesting qualities, and further work with the offspring should only be carried out by a specialist.

Donskoy and Neva sphinxes (Peterbald)

The Don Sphynx is an aboriginal breed that appeared relatively recently. Although there is another point of view, that this is a natural mutation. The hairlessness of the Don Sphynx has a completely different nature and mating it with the Canadian is categorically not recommended. But mating the Don with other breeds can be effective.

An example of this is the Peterbald, a type of cat that appeared as a result of the mating of the Don Sphynx and the Oriental. The breed surprisingly quickly gained international recognition and registration (in just 4 years).

The St. Petersburg Sphynx has seven varieties of coat: from no coat at all to medium-length coat.

There is another example of the formation of a new species based on the Don Sphynx: the Ukrainian Levkoy was obtained as a result of mating with a Scottish Fold cat, but does not yet have the status of the breed due to the small number of representatives.

Breeders claim that the Ukrainian Levkoy looks like the flower after which the breed was named

Maine Coon mixes

The Maine Coon is a breed created on the basis of the large semi-longhaired cats of Maine (USA) that live in the wild. During its formation, matings were carried out with outbred cats, but now this is prohibited. Since the breed is native, the mestizos resulting from crossing with Maine Coons should be in good health. There is only a danger that a small cat may die during childbirth if the newborn kitten is too large.

An interesting fact is that attempts to use these big cats in further breeding work did not bring results. Interbreeding with the British, Persians, and Neva Masquerade in order to obtain large animals with the appearance of cultivated breeds ended in failure.

Mixes of Maine Coons with yard cats are also not particularly attractive. The resulting kittens may be large in size (although this is not necessary), but they definitely do not grow to the size of the parent. Long fluffy hair is also not always inherited.

Video: cat - Maine Coon mix

Care and maintenance

Features of caring for a kitten aged 1 month The kitten you want to buy should be at least two, and preferably three to four months old. At this age, kittens completely switch to normal food, are practically independent of their mother, are curious and very sociable. The baby will willingly make friends with you and the rest of the family.

If you get a kitten that is at least a month old, difficulties cannot be avoided. Such kids have great difficulty making contact. If there are small children in the family, it is advisable to completely protect the kitten from their attention. Absolutely everything scares him: large (as much as two meters!) distances, loud sounds, an unexpectedly chirping sparrow... The first days he can sit in the sofa or the pocket of an old bag, secretly getting out of there to grab a piece of food or go to the toilet. One person must take care of such a baby. You should not force him out of hiding and poke his muzzle into the food if he resists. The best thing you can do is leave him alone and quietly observe. Let your baby get comfortable. Only when the kitten stops hiding at every rustle can you begin to introduce him to the whole family.

You can buy a British kitten from us. Minsk. +375 (29, 44) 7-222-444

If you have decided to get yourself a kitten and, while browsing the Internet, you don’t know the difference between a British kitten and an ordinary kitten, this article is for you. Looking at a kitten as a whole, it is not always clear how purebred the animal is. Details matter here.

It is in professional nurseries that the kitten and its standards are carefully and carefully studied. Additionally, at the age of about 2 months, kittens are brought to the club for a full examination of the animals and their selection for the breed.

Any nursery will be able to provide you with documents confirming the purebred of the animal - metrics, pedigree of the kitten and its parents. If a breeder offers you to purchase an animal without documents, the question of its origin 100% arises. Since interbreed matings are prohibited and no phenological organization will issue documents for such a litter of kittens. Therefore, those who often sell “purebred and purebred” kittens without documents at a cheaper price offer mestizos.

HOW MUCH DO THE DOCUMENTS COST? WHY OVERPAY?

Real purebred kittens that have been checked by a veterinarian and a breed expert at the club are issued documents. If the kitten is healthy physically, genetically, and there are no deviations in psychological health, a document is issued for it and an identification number is assigned (it is not repeated anywhere else in the world). And the documents themselves are worth nothing.

If the animal with documents is a purebred animal

If without documents - perhaps mestizos, marriages due to health reasons, injuries, incorrect matings, mongrel animals

You should be alarmed by the information that documents were not issued for the kitten. What's the matter? Is the kitten out of breed? Does your kitten have health problems? He cannot relate to the breed due to his unhealthy psyche and deformities? Be careful. Let's make a reservation once again - documents cost nothing . Documents are issued only for healthy and purebred animals!

WHERE TO FIND A PEDIGREE ANIMAL?

In the nursery. And only in the nursery.

When buying an animal at the market, you need to understand that a real breeder of the British breed will never take his pets there. But mestizos are most often sold there. The worst thing is not buying a kitten at the market, it’s worse when the animal may show hidden diseases or genetic problems; hundreds of people pass by at the market and everyone tries to touch the kitten with dirty hands. Let’s not even talk about the stress the poor animals get from such a pastime.

And if you buy a kitten on the market, you won’t be able to find such “breeders” during the day and won’t hold them accountable. You won’t believe the lengths to which they sometimes resort to passing off an ordinary kitten as a British one. They can even be painted with paints. And this is the lesser of the evils. What we haven’t seen in practice...

It would be much better to find a nursery or breeder who specializes in the British breed. View the pedigrees of the parents. In the pedigree, you will see the BRI/BRL coding for parents, grandmothers and great-grandmothers - British breed.

Don’t rush, even if you want to bring your baby home sooner, for example, at one and a half months. A good breeder will not want to give you his kittens before 3-4 months. If, on the contrary, you are offered to pick up the kitten earlier, pay attention to this. Up to 3-4 months, babies still eat their mother's milk, learn to go to the tray, serve, wash themselves, and get used to the scratching post. The kitten’s psyche is also formed.

Hygiene procedures

Caring for little Siamese is surprisingly easy. Their short coat, devoid of even a hint of undercoat, looks great without any water treatments. It is enough to rub it with a special mitten, and from 4 months - with a soft brush.

Carefully monitor the condition of your pet's ears and eyes. Wipe them daily with a damp cotton pad. If you find the slightest sign of discharge, immediately show the kitten to a doctor. Any disease in children is much more severe than in adult animals, so the sooner treatment is started, the better.

Where can I buy

You can buy a Siamese kitten in Moscow from one of the nurseries:

"Sharess-Ori" (cattery of Oriental and Siamese cats); "Salambo" (oriental and Siamese cattery); "Marsiori" (oriental cattery).

You can choose the baby you like among the ads on Avito or use. Of course, in this case it will be difficult to find a purebred kitten with a pedigree, although there are exceptions - for example, if the owners move to another country and cannot take their pet with them, it will be very important for them that it ends up in good hands.

If it is not the pedigree that is important to you, but the point color, this is a good choice. But you must be prepared for the fact that the kitten you choose is only half Siamese. As he grows up, he may become aggressive, and you will have to make a lot of effort to correct his character.

Reviews from mixed breed owners

At the request of friends, I am writing my review about my pet of a noble breed with admixtures of noble Maine Coon blood. The little foundling turned into such a huge cat, now he weighs 8 kg and is becoming more and more similar to his Maine Coon relatives. After sterilization, his character changed, he became calm, important and incredibly affectionate. Purrs like a small tractor. When my son was born, Senya began to behave like a real nanny, he sat watching the baby and if something was wrong, he meowed loudly and called me. Now she and her son are best friends and the cat has never scratched the child.

Neli70

https://otzovik.com/review_2832469.html

Our handsome man is a mixture of a bulldog and a rhinoceros in character, and a black beauty mother with a Siamese scoundrel father in actual origin. The scoundrel father, naturally, refused to bear responsibility for the family and offspring, and only our mother was involved in raising our miracle until 1.5 months. We met on January 6, 2021. At first it was a cute fluffy creature, completely black with silver hairs on its legs. His mercy lasted for 6 hours. After our then nameless cat realized that this was now his home, and he was the master here, the toy terrier immediately suffered. Those twenty grams of rage exploded and drove the dog out of the room. That's where our suffering began. The cat is absolutely evil. The whole time we walked around in suspense about where he would jump out and what he would tear apart. We began to forget what curtains were, because he didn’t like them - maybe the design didn’t suit him? - and he tore them off all the time. The children moved around the house in small trots in the morning, and he didn’t like bare legs either. They couldn't give him a name for a month. A pretty kitten with the character of a pit bull did not match with any nickname. Then, unexpectedly, he became Felix - arrogant, cruel, harsh, quick to kill. Once we barely saved a 7-year-old “German” from meeting our punishing hurricane. And all this in 3 months. They sinned against the Siamese’s character and cried quietly in the corner, loved him madly and were also afraid of him. And suddenly, unexpectedly, my father’s genes gave way to my mother’s. After four months of total terror, Felix turned into a soft, purring Fleka; the gray hair on his paws, by the way, disappeared along with his bad character. I hope that we will stop there. As for the characteristics of mixed breed cats, we realized that kittens are very smart, beautiful, unusual and interesting - you are always waiting to see whose breed will win. I think that we have not yet learned all the facets of our furry pet, something else will come.

Tatyana0458

Rating
( 2 ratings, average 4.5 out of 5 )
Did you like the article? Share with friends:
For any suggestions regarding the site: [email protected]
Для любых предложений по сайту: [email protected]