Origin story
First of all, the difference between these two breeds lies in their origin.
Their homeland, as their name suggests, is Canada, or more precisely, the city of Ontario. It was in this second largest city in the country that the purposeful breeding of unusual hairless cats first began in the sixties of the last century.
It all started with a hairless kitten, born to an ordinary domestic cat, which, due to the lack of fur, was significantly different from its brothers and sisters. The amazing baby was named Prune. He turned out to be a carrier of the gene responsible for hairlessness.
But Prun was not destined to become the founder of a new unique breed of cats, since the breeders made one serious mistake. They crossed Prun exclusively with his sisters and nieces, and after several generations, the kittens, due to such close family ties, were born weak and often died a few days after birth.
Perhaps the world would never have known about the Canadian Sphynx if not for another hairless cat who was born in the American city of Wadena, and who was named Epidermis. American breeders turned out to be more cautious than Canadians, so they tried to find a cat to mate with Epidermis, with whom he would not be connected by blood ties.
There is a version that the Americans still managed to find distant descendants of Prun, who, together with Epidermis, were used for selection work to develop a new breed. This time, the breeders were lucky and were able to get several generations of completely healthy hairless kittens. The new breed was called the Canadian Sphynx, in honor of the first hairless cat born in Canada.
Don hairless cats are more than thirty years “younger” than their Canadian counterparts and appeared a thousand kilometers from America - in the Russian city of Rostov. Their story began with the bald cat Varvara, who was sheltered by a woman with a kind heart, Elena Kovaleva. Convinced that the pet’s hairlessness was due to some unknown disease, Elena even turned to veterinarians to cure her. But Varvara surprised her mistress by giving birth to babies as hairless as herself.
Russian breeders became interested in the unusual hairless kittens and wasted no time in starting selection work to breed them. The Russian sphinxes received their name in honor of the mighty deep river - the Don.
The difference between these two breeds is not only in their origin, but also in the fact that Canadian Hairless cats are today recognized by all international cat organizations, while the Don have received the status of only an experimental breed.
Advantages and disadvantages
Don Sphynxes have many advantages:
- Cats get along well with children and other animals.
- Pets show sensitivity towards the owner.
- High intelligence allows sphinxes to learn quickly.
- The ability to easily adapt helps the Don breed get used to a new home.
- The animal shows devotion to its owner.
Having told everything about the Don Sphynx, it is important to mention some of the breed’s disadvantages:
- Love for the owner manifests itself in the form of strong obsession.
- Excessive cleanliness makes cats demanding of constant cleaning of the tray.
- The thirst for attention makes the Don cat get in the way.
- A loud voice makes a lot of noise, especially during mating season.
- Skin secretions leave stains on furniture upholstery and clothing.
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Description of the breed
The appearance of these animals is unusual - they have hard hair on their muzzle and paws, and the same on their tail. Sometimes there are specimens in which fur grows exclusively on the legs and the body is bald. Here are the distinctive features of all these animals:
- The fur is coarse, slightly curly. As a rule, babies are born with normal fur, and only then does it thin out. In the fall, many people grow longer hair - they are insulated for winter - and in the spring everything falls out, only the paws and tail remain hairy.
- They have no eyebrows, their skin is velvety, like velor, their mustache may be either absent or curly.
- The eyes are angled and oval.
- The back is strong, muscular, straight, the tail is also straight, the limbs are of medium length, thin, graceful, strong, the fingers also seem elongated.
- The tail is thin and elongated, rounded at the end.
- The head is wedge-shaped, the cheekbones and brow ridges are clearly visible.
- The muzzle is medium, the nose is without depressions or humps, the chin is small, the ears are large.
- The colors vary. The most common species are white, blue, red, black and sometimes lilac.
- The size is usually small, but there are also large cats.
- The skin is soft and wrinkled, elastic, and there are wrinkles on the head, tail, paws, neck and belly.
- There is no musky smell, males rarely mark territory.
- Females are smaller, they have a narrower chest, thin neck and small head. The weight of the animal is three to five kilograms.
- The lifespan of the animal is twelve to fifteen years.
- Babies' eyes open a few hours after birth.
There are three subtypes of hairy sphinxes:
- velor, whose hairs are sparse, short and dense,
- point, distinguished by velor hairs on the body and curly, short, coarse hair on the paws, tail and muzzle,
- dense, with hard and frequent fur, through which the body cannot be seen.
Reviews
All owners of such tailed animals are very happy with them, it is impossible not to fall in love with them; as a rule, such pets become loved by all family members, even if someone is initially put off by their appearance. Cats of this variety are disciplined, easy to train and raise, and love to be photographed.
They are loyal and love their owners, meeting them at the doorstep and following them around the house everywhere. They often sleep in bed with people, love to purr on their knees and sleep in the warmth of human hugs.
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Some take in adult animals, and they still quickly adapt to the new environment. They love children and easily find a common language with other representatives of the animal world. They do not spoil wallpaper and furniture, especially if you accustom them to scratching posts from childhood. They always go to the toilet in the litter box. The only thing that can be a problem for busy people is daily wiping, but for those who are already used to it, caring for a cat is a pleasure.
Don Sphynx
At the end of the eighties of the last century, the first hairless cat was born in Rostov-on-Don. From her the Don breed of sphinxes began. In the Don breed, baldness is caused by the presence of the dominant Hbl allele in the genotype. There are four main groups of this type: naked, flock, velor, brush.
Holoborn ("rubber")
The name speaks for itself - kittens are born without a hint of fur. Moreover, they may lack mustaches and eyebrows, as well as sensitive hairs on their paws. The skin of such animals resembles rubber or plasticine; it is warm, sticky, with a large number of folds on the head and body. Babies can be born with their eyes open, as is the case in humans.
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The elastic, thin skin does not yet have its final color. The future color of the animal (blue, black, spotted) can be recognized by the pads on its paws. Some individuals grow sparse fur in winter, but it disappears in spring.
Larger animals remain naked with many folds throughout their lives. They are of great interest to breeders.
Flock
Kittens are born with barely noticeable fluff all over their skin, like peaches. The tactile sensations from touching their skin are very pleasant and unusual; cats resemble plush toys. By the age of two, the hair becomes thinner, the hair follicles die off, and the animals become completely bald.
Velours
Velor, like flock, only visually looks bald - when you take the kitten in your hands, you feel soft fluff all over the body, like lint on velor fabric. Unlike flock, the hair on this type of animal is longer and thicker, especially on the face, paws and tail. The top of the head remains completely bald. By stroking your baby against the grain, you can notice how quickly his even hair is restored.
Velor kittens are divided into types based on the condition of their coat. Lightweight - has a minimum hair length of two millimeters. They are thicker on the paws than on the body. Some kittens have coarse hair, others have soft hair. There is no hair on the top of the head.
Point - the coat has a relatively long pile (four millimeters) on the face, tail and limbs. Points appear in winter, then their expressiveness decreases.
Downy appearance - the cat is completely covered with delicate wavy, rather long hair. In addition, the animal has a surprisingly cute tail.
By the time of puberty, the velor Sphynx becomes completely bald and only some cats walk around with a remnant of fine hair on their paws and head.
Brush
Brush translates as “bristle-bristled.” The fur of these animals really looks like an old brush - hard, sparse and twisted. There are animals with bald heads, necks and limbs. This species is used to maintain the population, but they have no value for the breeder, and they cannot expect titles at exhibitions. Brush are good as one of the parents for the continuation of the species. The fact is that you cannot cross two naked individuals - this leads to mutations and stillborn kittens.
The Brush can shed its fur by the age of one and a half years, but this does not apply to the dense type. His fur is so thick that his skin cannot be seen through it. The tail is especially well covered with it, as well as a lot of hair on the paws and chest.
Features of sphinxes of different breeds
The hairlessness of the Canadian and Don Sphynxes is caused by a gene mutation, which was fixed by long-term selection. Among these breeds, various fluffy varieties are less common. Other breeds are hybrids bred by crossing Sphynxes and fluffy breeds (Peterbald, Levkoy, Minskin, Bambino, etc.). The presence of wool cats in the family increases the likelihood of the appearance of kittens and adult animals with different types of coats.
Canadian Sphynx
The most popular of the hairless breeds is not actually hairless. The standard describes the coat of the Canadian Sphynx with the phrase “visible hairlessness.” These cocas should not be completely bald. The bridge of the nose is covered with normal hair; short, fine hairs may be present on the paws, tail, scrotum and outside of the ears. On other parts of the body, the cover varies from complete hairlessness to soft down no more than 2 mm long (flock). Because of this, the skin of the Canadian Sphynx seems suede to the touch.
With age, the amount of fur and its density increases.
Any other variations in coat are considered defective and such cats are disqualified and excluded from breeding. Since the breed is quite stable, they are rare.
Canadian Sphynx with fur
Don Sphynx
Russian breed of hairless cats, bred in the 80s in Rostov-on-Don. Its ancestor was a stray cat and her kittens from mating with a European shorthair cat. Don Sphynx cats with fur are quite common and are used for breeding. Moreover, mating of two completely hairless cats is prohibited. This increases the likelihood of the birth of non-viable kittens with various pathologies and mutations.
Don Sphynxes are:
- Bare (“plasticine” or “rubber”). Unlike Canadian cats, their skin is completely hairless and sticky to the touch. Such kittens are the most valuable for breeding.
- Flock;
- Velours;
- Brush (used for breeding, but do not receive titles at shows).
- Brush point.
Don Sphynx with fur
Peterbald (Petersburg Sphinx)
The Peterbald is another Russian breed of hairless cat, which was obtained by crossing the Don Sphynx and an Oriental. They can have several types of coat:
- Hairless (pointed kittens may have residual downy fur);
- Flock;
- Velours;
- Brush;
- Brush point;
- Straight-haired.
St. Petersburg Sphynx with fur
Ukrainian Levkoy
To establish the first bloodline of this Ukrainian hairless breed, Don Sphynxes and Scottish Folds were brought in. The breed is on the path of development. Hairless fold-eared cats are considered the most valuable. But litters can also contain males and female cats with other types of fur:
- Flock;
- Velours;
- Brush;
- Brush point;
- Straight-haired.
There are many nuances in breeding lefties, for example, you cannot breed lop-eared with lop-eared or naked-born with naked-born.
Ukrainian Levkoy with wool
Types of Sphynx coats
Brush animals were not bred on purpose - they appeared as a result of a gene mutation after crossing different types of cats. There are several types of Sphynx with fur, differing in the length and type of hair.
Flock
The body of pets is covered with a thin velvet pile, similar to the fluff on the surface of a peach. The fluff is very soft to the touch and almost invisible. The densest coat is found on the paws and tail. In the absence of developmental anomalies, by the age of 2 years all the hairs fall out on their own, and the animal’s skin is completely exposed.
Velours
The velor pet of the Sphynx breed has a bald head, and the hair length on the body reaches 2–5 mm - in appearance they resemble partially bald street cats. Most often, by adulthood, these animals also become bald, but sometimes the fur remains throughout their lives. Often the lint remains only on the paws and tail.
Brush
Pets of this breed differ in the density of their coat:
- Brush velor Sphynx kittens have hard hair that resembles stubble. On the sides and neck the fur is thinner, the skin is visible through it. With age, the fur can soften, and then the velor brushed Sphynx becomes more similar to representatives of the flock breed.
- After birth, the body of the Pointed Brush is covered with long and thick hair, and a barely visible bald patch stands out on the head. By 18–24 months, the length of the hair on the body remains about 1–2 mm, and on the tail, muzzle and paws the hair reaches 10 mm, becoming curly in some places.
- A kitten of the dense brush breed looks like an animal with straight fur - it does not have a bald spot on its head. Over time, the structure of the hairline changes - it becomes thick, and the skin is practically not visible through it. On the paws, chest and tail, the hair is longer and stiffer, and can be either straight or curly.
Note! Pets of this breed do not take part in exhibitions, but they are crossed with other types of sphinxes - this allows them to get strong offspring. This selection is due to the fact that when two representatives of hairless sphinxes are brought together, very weak or dead kittens are born.
Straight-haired
Straight-haired Sphynxes do not go bald over the years - they still have short hair that fits tightly to the skin, and pronounced, long whiskers. The breed appeared as a result of the mixing of Siamese or Oriental cats with Sphynx cats.
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Petersburg brush (Peterbald)
Russian breed, in the selection of which Don cats took part. Just like their predecessors, these sphinxes are covered with curly hair and some of them remain in this form for the rest of their lives. The second half “undresses” not completely. In adult cats, dense growth is observed on the face, tail and may be on the paws. This option is called brush point due to the characteristic location of the hair at the ends of the body.
Sphynx brush colors
Brush Sphynx cats can have a wide variety of colors, among which the following types of colors are distinguished. There is a specially developed table of brush color codes in which you can see the identity of your kitten.
Sphynx color coding table.
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Plain
This type is also called solid color or solid color. With this type, the cat has a uniform color over its entire surface.
- White. This color is found in all cat breeds.
- Black. It can range from a deep rich color to gray, depending on the thickness of the coat.
- Blue. This color is a variation of the black color, but can be confused with it. To accurately determine the exact color of the animal, it is determined by the color on the stomach, eye rims, lips and testicles.
- Red. This color always has a tabby pattern. Sometimes this color can be confused with cream.
- Cream. A variety of red color.
- Pink sphinx.
Rare colors
These colors include various tortoiseshell colors, which are most often found in cats. There are different varieties of this color:
Sphinx Brush at three years old.
Black turtle - combination of red and black;
- Blue - a combination of cream and blue colors;
- Turtle cinnamon;
- Turtle cream;
- Turtle Lavender.
There are other colors of Sphynx brushes that are also common among these cats:
- Chocolate. This is one of the black color options. This color is considered rare and does not occur often in this breed.
- Lilac. A type of chocolate color, but in light shades. Also applies to rare colors.
- Particolors. This can be bicolor and calico and the so-called calico chintz. It is a combination of tortoiseshell color combined with white.
- Color point.
- Tabby. There are several varieties of this pattern - marble or classic, tiger.
Rarer and more expensive tabby colors, which are especially valued among breeders, are:
- brown tabby;
- silver tabby;
- blue tabby;
- red tabby;
- cream tabby;
- chocolate tabby;
- cinnamon tabby;
- lavender tabby;
- fawn tabby.
The type of color does not affect the length of the animal's coat; the average hair length does not exceed 5 mm. and may vary depending on the molting period and other influencing factors.
Brush sphinx.
Description of what it looks like and what colors there are
Any colors of the Don Sphynx are allowed, except lilac and chocolate. There are purebred Donchak dogs:
- white;
- black;
- gray;
- red;
- blue;
- red;
- pinkish.
Tabby-colored cats (patterned, striped) are also recognized by the felinological community, but they are classified into a separate subgroup, without division by pattern.
And here you will find the schedule of WCF cat shows for 2020.
Health and disease of the Brush Sphynx
Once every three months, the cat needs to be prevented from worms, and revaccinated once a year, according to the recommendations of veterinarians. One of the most common problems these animals face is diseases associated with the skin - dermatitis, irritation, rashes, etc. Congenital pathologies are rare in this breed, but they can acquire diseases that are more characteristic of them.
- Microphthalmos. A congenital pathology of the eyelids, in which the eyeball is smaller or underdeveloped, which can cause poor vision or complete blindness. The reasons for this have not been fully identified and are only being studied. With this pathology, veterinarians simply remove the damaged eye and, if possible, perform plastic surgery.
- Short lower jaw. Most often, this pathology occurs among Donetsk residents. In this case, an incorrect bite occurs, the jaws come into contact with each other and do not completely align.
- Turning of the eyelids. Characterized by weakening of the muscles of the eyelid ligaments. Solved surgically.
- Dermatitis. Type of skin disease.
- Nipple hyperplasia. It is often transmitted genetically through the female line. The risk group includes females with light blue tones.
- Trichophytosis. The type of fungal disease is similar to lichen.
The breed is distinguished by its strong health. If you follow proper care, a balanced diet, contact veterinarians on time and get all the necessary vaccinations, your pet will be a joy for a long time. They rarely get sick, thereby causing their owners trouble and expense.
Health
The grass is good for the health of cats
Due to the fact that the skin of some velor Sphynx cats is not completely covered with dense hair, they are susceptible to skin diseases:
- dermatitis (purulent ulcers and rashes appear);
- acne (accompanied by the appearance of comedones, blackheads);
- fungal infection.
In addition, representatives of this breed are genetically predisposed to diseases:
- entropion (the edges of the eyelid turn inward);
- carp bite (a pathology in which the animal’s lower jaw is shortened: it is difficult for the cat to eat, the fangs injure the upper palate);
- microphthalmos (one or both apples are reduced in size);
- conjunctivitis;
- nipple hyperplasia;
- curvature of the caudal spine;
- breast cyst.
In order for a purr to be healthy, it must eat properly and receive all the substances necessary for the body. The Sphynx's ears should be cleaned regularly to prevent ticks from infesting them. In addition, it is important not to forget to vaccinate your cat. The first vaccination is given to a two-month-old kitten; after 4 weeks, revaccination is carried out. At 6 and 12 months, a second vaccination with a complex drug is given. After this, the tailed animal is vaccinated every year. And for preventive purposes, it is necessary to carry out deworming.
If you notice that your four-legged friend has become lethargic, and redness and irritation have appeared on the body, do not try to figure out the disease on your own. Take the animal to the clinic.
Skin care and bathing
The Sphynx breed, due to its physiological characteristics, needs more frequent bathing than their furry counterparts. This procedure must be done correctly so that the cat does not experience stress and avoid health problems. It is better to do this in a shallow container or bath; the depth of the water should not exceed 15 cm. Cats are often frightened by the stream of flowing water.
It is recommended to use special care formulations or products for children as shampoo. They do not contain harsh ingredients that can cause irritation, and this breed has very sensitive skin.
Sphinxes have a high temperature, so they need to be washed with preheated water. The optimal temperature should be 36-39 degrees. When washing an animal, you need to calmly talk to it and stroke it so that the animal remains calm and does not get nervous. The amount of shampoo depends on the degree of soiling of the cat.
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Table describing care procedures for Sphynx cats.
In some cases, you can do without it altogether by simply bathing it in warm water. When bathing, water should not get into the animal's ears, as this can lead to inflammatory processes. In this case, it is not recommended to wash your hair at all; you can use wet wipes.
It is not recommended to wash kittens that have recently been given a new home and have not yet had time to adapt to their new living conditions. The Sphynx should be bathed at least once every ten days. After bathing, the animal should be thoroughly dried and the room should be warm. Otherwise, the cat may catch a cold.
Sphynx kitten at six months.
Character and special habits of brushes
These cats can be characterized as playful and inquisitive. Over time, they become full-fledged members of the family. They choose one master or favorite for themselves, they always obey him unquestioningly, carrying out all his commands. They treat other people with warmth and good nature. Also, the Sphynx Brush is intelligent, but tends to be touchy. However, he is not vindictive. You should not punish this animal physically and psychologically.
Brushes can be called empaths, capable of sensing changes in a person’s mood. They react to this, trying to pity and cheer up the person. Cats love affection, all kinds of manifestations of tenderness, care, and attention to themselves. This breed is characterized by quickly getting used to a new place, observing all the requirements that the owners place on them. If the animal refuses to visit the tray assigned to it, you just need to move it to another place.
Sphynx kittens.
Breeding
To breed Sphynx Brushes, the animal should be purchased from a professional, registered breeder. The most expensive are the naked ones, the sphinx velor is cheaper, while the brushes themselves are of average cost. The cost is affected by the gender and color of the animal. It may be difficult to find a partner, since in Russia this breed is not considered the most popular.
How to choose a kitten?
You need to choose a kitten based on its health, knowing its pedigree. The kitten must have documents indicating its parents and grandparents. The kitten itself should be playful, active, and moderately inquisitive. There should be no discharge from the eyes and ears; this may indicate possible health problems. The animal must have all the required vaccinations and a veterinary passport with vaccination marks.
Choosing a name
It is necessary to choose a name based on the individual characteristics of a particular animal. This could be his character, origin story, interesting facts related to him.
Hairless Sphynx cat: character
The unique character of the Sphynx, as well as their appearance, is the result of careful selection. These animals are not prone to displaying aggression or discontent. Kind, soft, sensitive, gentle, devoted Sphynxes are ideal pets.
They get along well with both older people and families with small children. A balanced character combined with a playful disposition helps these animals share the interests of each family member.
Sphynx cats get along well in families with small children.
IMPORTANT: Sphinxes are not vindictive, they quickly forget random insults, but they have a hard time experiencing loneliness.
Sphynxes love to interact with people and pets. They are not afraid of large dogs and lack the hunter's instinct, so a hairless cat's best friend can be a huge bulldog, a hamster or a parrot.
Sphynxes are playful and curious animals
Advantages and disadvantages of plush sphinxes
Adult Don Sphynxes reach 30 centimeters at the withers, males look larger, and their weight ranges from 6 to 7 kilograms, while females weigh no more than 5 kilos. With proper care, representatives of the Brush breed live 14–17 years.
Interesting! The Sphynx Brush's body temperature fluctuates between 38-39 degrees, so when you touch your pet's skin it feels hot.
Advantages of the little hairy dog of this breed:
- friendly attitude towards children, lack of aggression towards other people;
- high intelligence, ability to train;
- easy contact with other animals;
- cleanliness;
- long lifespan, provided proper maintenance;
- absence of fleas and hair around the house.
A hairy pet also has a number of disadvantages:
- the need for regular skin care;
- the importance of maintaining the correct microclimate in a living space;
- increased susceptibility to dermatological type pathologies;
- specific body odor;
- insatiable appetite, increasing the risk of obesity.
How to toilet train a Sphynx
Sphynxes are clean animals and are easily litter trained. If your pet ignores the toilet, it means he doesn’t like something. Try choosing a different tray or experiment with fillers. Do not use physical force or scold your pet during training.
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It is not recommended to use silica gel filler: the baby may accidentally swallow the “balls” and get poisoned. Life hack: before pouring the filler, place the bag on the tray - this way the plastic will not absorb the smell. During cleaning, collect the film and throw the granules into the trash.
Why does the Sphynx begin to grow hair?
Kittens and adult Sphynx cats sometimes begin to grow hair. There may be several reasons.
- Cold weather.
With the onset of cold weather, most sphinxes are covered with short fluff; in some areas of the body the hair can be quite long. It can grow back even if it only got cold outside the window, but the temperature in the house was always maintained at a comfortable level. - Heredity.
Canadian Sphynxes are the most stable breed. The appearance of fur on them usually indicates the “sins” of the breeder and accidental interbreed matings. You can expect everything from Donetsk, Peterbald, Levkoy and other hairless breeds. They are on the path of becoming. It happens that kittens do not shed their fur and this cannot be predicted, and adult cats can grow and remain fluffy. - Hormonal changes.
Wool can grow rapidly or, on the contrary, fall out as a result of puberty, pregnancy, castration/sterilization, disruption of the endocrine system and other factors affecting the general hormonal balance.
Observations show that reasons such as feeding, illness, stress in combination with the above can affect the amount of hair in a hairless cat.
Regardless of the amount and length of the sphinx's fur, the character and habits usually do not change. Even in their fluffy form, they remain very gentle and sociable creatures who adore warmth and comfort.
Sources
- https://MyFavoritePet.ru/poroda-okras/pochemu-sfinks-pokryvaetsya-sherstyu.html
- https://medeponim.ru/pitomczy/samye-laskovye-i-umnye-domashnie-pitomczy-sfinks-s-sherstyu-volosatyj-opisanie-i-harakter-porody
- https://vplate.ru/sfinks/s-sherstyu/
- https://MoiKoty.ru/porody/sfinksy/brash
- https://ProKota24.ru/porody-koshek/sfinksy/sfinks-brash
- https://usatiki.ru/koshka-sfinks-s-sherstyu/
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Rules of care
These cats do not need serious care:
- Sphynx Brush cats are fed natural or premium dry food. Also, the cat’s body constantly needs a large amount of fluid and properly selected vitamins.
- Don't forget that the Sphynx Brush's ears and teeth need regular cleaning. Optimally - once a week.
- Brush cats need to be bathed regularly. You can buy a special product or take a good baby shampoo.
- Cats don't have eyelashes, so pay attention to their eyes. This is especially true for kittens - it is better to wipe their eyes with a damp, clean swab once a day.
Important! The hair of a plush Sphynx can change due to a new diet, temperature, humidity in the room, changes in hormonal levels during gestation or estrus.
How to care for your pet
Caring for an animal is easy if you understand all the details:
- Caring for a kitten involves normal maintenance. But you need to constantly wipe the baby’s eyes from mucus;
- Sphynxes are sweating. To avoid skin problems, it needs to be wiped with special products and it is advisable to bathe it often;
- what to feed the Don Sphynx? Feeding involves any balanced diet, but it is important that the Don Sphynx’s diet should not contain salted fish, fatty meat, bones, smoked, pickled and spicy foods. Also avoid sweets and starchy foods.
This breed is a real treasure for the breeder. Use it well.
How to choose a kitten
You can reserve a photo of the Don Sphynx before purchasing. However, a visit to the nursery is mandatory to examine the kitten and its conditions of detention.
Healthy Don Sphynx kittens must meet certain characteristics:
- age more than 3 weeks;
- friendly disposition;
- availability of vaccinations and general healthy appearance;
- soft smooth skin;
- fatness;
- rounded, elastic belly;
- clean eyes, ears and nose.
The cost of a Don Sphynx kitten is determined by:
- pedigree;
- breeder's reputation;
- type of coat, regardless of color;
- floor;
- class.
Feeding the cat
Don Sphynxes are distinguished by accelerated metabolism and increased heat transfer. Hairless cats require more food to maintain their body temperature than other breeds.
Complete diet
When fed dry food, the Don Sphynx is given premium, super-premium or holistic-class products, which do not contain any questionable components.
The best brands to meet these criteria are RoyalCanin, ProPlan, Hills, Acana and 1st Choice.
When feeding natural products, the menu for Donchak is designed so that lean, fresh meat predominates in it. The sphinx is also given:
- sea fish;
- eggs;
- dairy products;
- porridge with water;
- boiled vegetables.
Don Sphynx dogs should not be offered pork, river fish, bones, sweets, baked goods, smoked meats or sausages. It is forbidden to feed cats of this breed salty, spicy, fried and fatty foods, as well as leftovers from the owner’s plate.
Feeding frequency
Small Don Sphynxes eat less and more often than adult representatives of the breed. Therefore, the diet is made taking into account the age of the cat:
- up to 3 months – 5 times a day;
- 3-6 months – 4 times a day;
- from 6 months – 3 times a day.
Vitamins and minerals
If the Don Sphynx eats natural food, a lack of microelements may occur in its body. Therefore, it is recommended to give vitamins to a cat of this breed twice a year in courses.
But, before introducing mineral supplements into the Donchak’s diet, it is better to show the Sphynx to a veterinarian. He will assess the animal’s condition and recommend suitable vitamins.
On a note. Don Sphynxes, which feed on dry food, do not need additional mineral supplements. Industrial feed contains the entire range of useful substances.