Long-haired cats and their characteristics: breeds, origin and maintenance recommendations

When choosing a cat, the length of the coat is important. Some who want to have such a pet consider exclusively hairless breeds, others dream of becoming the owners of a long-haired or semi-long-haired animal. Lovers of cats with long hair are not afraid of the need to constantly care for their furry pet. To make the right choice, you need to study the characteristics of each suitable variety.

Maine Coons

It is generally accepted that the homeland of Maine Coons is cold regions with harsh climatic conditions. This explains the presence of extremely thick and water-resistant fur in animals, large furry paws that make it easier to move on snow-covered surfaces, as well as massive fluffy tails that can be wrapped around to keep warm.

Breed overview

Weight : 4-8 kg

Body length : 91-101 cm

Physical characteristics:

  • size – medium to large;
  • wide chest;
  • pointed ears;
  • thick coat (short on the shoulders and belly);
  • colors include more than 75 variations;
  • eye color is predominantly green, gold or copper.

British: character and opinion of owners

Another popular option is the British Longhair cat breed. She is descended from British Shorthairs. All representatives of this species are very friendly and self-possessed. British Longhair cats easily adapt to the society in which they live. But at the same time they are quite self-sufficient and proud.


They are absolutely non-confrontational, even with all their dissatisfaction, they only show their attitude by wagging their tail. The owners note the aristocracy in the behavior of the British, as if they only allow one to admire their grace and thoroughbredness. Adult representatives lead a very measured lifestyle, but kittens are quite ready to play and have fun.

Balinese (Balinese)

The Balinese is known for its striking blue eyes, as well as its silky, bushier coat than its Siamese cousins. In fact, the Balinese cat was developed by altering the genes of the Siamese, resulting in a long, silky coat.

The good news for allergy-suffering cat lovers is that Balinese cats are classified (albeit without scientific proof) as a hypoallergenic breed. This assumption is associated with the absence of undercoat in animals, which provokes a painful reaction in humans.

Breed overview

Weight : 2.7-5 kg

Body length : 45.5 cm

Physical characteristics:

  • slender body with a long tail;
  • pointed ears;
  • long and silky coat of white-cream shade with shading around the muzzle, ears, tail and paws.

How to choose a long-haired kitten

Based on the appearance of a newborn kitten, it is difficult to independently determine its breed qualities and developmental characteristics. Therefore, it is worth using the recommendations of experienced breeders.

  1. A purebred longhaired kitten should only be purchased from a reputable breeder or cattery with a good reputation.
  2. You should definitely meet the baby’s parents. No one better illustrates the appearance of the offspring than his ancestors.
  3. If possible, you should visit kittens to observe their behavior, games and character.
  4. It is important to remember that not only people choose cats, but animals also look closely at humans in advance. It is best to take exactly the kitten that independently approaches your hand and tries to attract attention.
  5. In a good nursery, they are not allowed to take away young animals before the babies have undergone initial veterinary procedures (vaccination and deworming).

But it is impossible to understand the quality of long hair in childhood. When we are talking about representatives of a certain breed, and the kitten’s parents do not raise doubts about their breeding origin, there is no need to worry. The animal will certainly inherit a beautiful coat and, over time, acquire a decent appearance.

As for mixed-breed or outbred cats, the task becomes more complicated. In early childhood, all kittens are fluffy. You can figure out which of them will be long-haired and which will remain smooth only after meeting the parents.

  1. Two long-haired representatives will certainly give birth to offspring with the same characteristics.
  2. Short-haired parents do not produce long-haired kittens.
  3. Mixed matings (short and long hair) are a lottery. There will be two types of kittens in the litter, and no expert can predict their appearance.

This is interesting! The hereditary genetics of cats is such that they cannot skip a generation in terms of coat characteristics and pass on the appearance from grandfather to grandson. Therefore, one look at the kitten's parents will be enough to determine how long its fur will be.

Persian

Persians are famous for their long, glamorous coat, flattened muzzle, and bright eye color. These cute creatures not only have a charming appearance, but also a good character. Born to cuddle, they are extremely calm, sweet and inactive. Despite their sedentary lifestyle, which does not cause trouble to their owners, cats require careful care. If you neglect to regularly comb the fur, it quickly becomes tangled, resulting in tangles.

Breed overview

Weight : 3-5.5 kg

Body length : 35.5-45.7 cm

Physical characteristics:

  • strong, medium-sized body;
  • flattened muzzle;
  • bright round eyes;
  • long silky coat;
  • color: plain, two-color, striped, calico (black-red-white), etc.

Health of Eastern European cats

The Celts have good immunity, which they inherited from their ancestors. Cats of this breed are very hardy, they almost never get sick. European Shorthairs are very clean and are not afraid of water procedures.

Diseases and breed defects

The health of the European Celtic cat is strong and all this is due to the fact that only the best specimens were used during crossing. They do not suffer from hereditary diseases, and there are no developmental defects. Cats receive standard vaccinations.

Lifespan

Eastern European cats are characterized by good health and can live up to 15 years or more.

Norwegian forest

The Norwegian Forest Cat, also known as the Wegi, has a natural origin dating back to Viking times. Similar to the Maine Coon, the Vega's past is associated with cold climates; Representatives of this breed have thick, water-resistant fur. It is recommended to bathe Norwegian cats only in exceptional cases (if the pet is very dirty or for medical reasons).

Breed overview

Weight : 5.9-9 kg

Body length : 30.5-45.7 cm

Physical characteristics:

  • a large, strong body with a very thick “fur coat”;
  • large soft paws;
  • long fluffy tail;
  • color variations: white, black, red, cream, cinnamon (red-brown, cinnamon-colored), striped.

If you think that the Himalayan cat is a little reminiscent of Persians and Siamese, you are one hundred percent right - this breed is a hybrid of Siamese and Persian. As a result of mixing two popular varieties, a magnificent animal appeared with the “fur coat” and eye color of the Siamese, as well as the long and silky hair of the Persians.

Himalayan cats are cute and playful, but do not be fooled about their carefree life together - beautiful creatures require regular care, because... their fur is prone to tangling and matting.

Breed overview

Weight : 3-5.5 kg

Body length : about 46cm

Physical characteristics:

  • medium to large body size;
  • wide chest, round belly;
  • muscular build;
  • animals often look larger than they actually are;
  • color: cream, gray, blue and chocolate with dark areas.

Signs about magical pets

There are a very large number of folk signs that are associated with these creatures. They say that if you get yourself such a pet, then happiness will undoubtedly come to your home. This is especially true for white pets with black and red spots. The reason for this is the meaning of the colors they possess. We suggest considering these notations:

  • white color is sincerity, harmony and cleanliness;
  • black color – protection from negative and dark emotions, as well as from bad energy;
  • red color means wealth and, in addition, the expulsion of painful experiences and diseases.

In Japan, these cats are generally a talisman. Therefore, they have a custom of placing a figurine of such an animal at the entrance to the house.

This is interesting! Also in Japan you can find a figurine in the form of a welcoming cat, which attracts prosperity and harmony to the home.

In Muslim countries, they believe that a tricolor cat in the house protects the house from fires and other disasters. In Great Britain, it is also customary to decorate their homes for protection with talismans that look like these animals.

There is a rather interesting sign for brides. If such a cat sneezes in front of a bride who is putting on her wedding attire, then this is an indication that the girl will be happily married. According to legend, strong family happiness and true love await her.

This is interesting! Since calico cats are quite rare animals, they are highly valued on sea ships. This animal, according to superstition, brings good luck in sea voyages.

So, we have found out that tricolor cats can not only make your home bright, harmonious, bringing you well-being. They are also distinguished by their sociability, playfulness, sincerity and wonderful character. Such pets are suitable for any family and can satisfy any owner.

Turkish Angora

Appearing in Turkey in the 15th century, representatives of this breed were for some time considered the only owners of both white color and blue or green eyes; also, for many years, all long-haired cats were called Angoras.

It is now generally accepted that Turkish Angora wool can come in a variety of colors and patterns.

Breed overview

Weight : 2.2-4 kg

Body length : 30.5-45.7 cm

Physical characteristics:

  • long, slender and graceful body;
  • pointed ears;
  • long and silky coat;
  • Color: Many color and pattern options including white, lilac, chocolate, calico, tabby and more.

Breeds of long-haired cats: the beginning of history

There are two versions of the origin of long-haired cats:

  1. In the cold northern climate, long hair protected from frost and helped animals survive the long winter.
  2. Representatives of the southern regions acquired a long-haired coat to improve heat exchange - a thick layer of hair prevented the cat’s body from overheating in direct sunlight.

Later, in the 19th century, there was a great migration of cats to the European continent, where interbreeding began.

This is interesting! There are more than 250 cat breeds in the world, a third of them are long-haired animals.

Burmese

Although the Burmese's coat can be dyed in 6 colors and have 2 patterns, almost all representatives of the breed have blue eyes, and their four paws are “shod” in white slippers.

The history of the breed is unknown, but there are suggestions that Burmese cats were imported to France, where they were crossed with Siamese.

Breed overview

Weight : 4.5-5.4 kg

Body length : 38-45.7 cm

Physical characteristics:

  • strong medium or large body;
  • pointed ears;
  • silky long hair;
  • color: “seal”, blue, chocolate, red, cream, tortoiseshell, with dark areas or spots, like a lynx.

Answers to crossword clue AiF 49 2021

Answers to crossword clue AiF 49 2021 (8 12 2021)

  • 1. “Green Book” from the drama of the same name. (a hidden word of 12 letters).
  • 3. Speed ​​bump after promotion. (8 letter hidden word).
  • 9. In which regional center is the monument to the Lumiere brothers erected? (a hidden word of 12 letters).
  • 10. Which captain's treasure did Ben Gunn hide from Robert Stevenson's novel? (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 12. What gesture plays an important role in the spell against smoke? (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 14. Nalimov with the face of Mikhail Boyarsky. (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 15. Banknotes in hands. (a hidden word of 3 letters).
  • 19. Passionate desire to tear off one's clothes. (a hidden word of 12 letters).
  • 20. Which coupe doesn’t go anywhere? (a hidden word of 4 letters).
  • 23. Urn filler. (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 24. Soloist of the Golden Ring ensemble, who almost drowned in childhood after swimming down the river in an old trough. (8 letter hidden word).
  • 28. Which Russian scientist was the first to use psychotherapy methods to treat stuttering? (a hidden word of 7 letters).
  • 33. Box for chocolates. (a hidden word of 11 letters).
  • 34. Who registered Carlson on the roof? (8 letter hidden word).
  • 35. What breed of dogs gets along with cats? (a hidden word of 3 letters).
  • 37. Who votes for laws? (a hidden word of 11 letters).
  • 39. Strait near Istanbul. (a hidden word of 6 letters).
  • 40. Flower before birth. (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 41. In which police series did actor Pavel Priluchny perform all his own stunts? (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 42. Screen version of the history of gremlins. (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 44. Five-time Olympic champion in swimming. (a hidden word of 4 letters).
  • 45. “... enemas cannot be changed!” (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 46. ​​Who created that white suit from the cover of the Abbey Road album for John Lennon? (a hidden word of 7 letters).
  • 48. “Rampant” bacchante in ancient times. (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 49. “...see more than God.” (a hidden word of 6 letters).
  • 50. Lutheran Church. (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 51. Destroyer of Zemfira. (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 52. Colorful finisher. (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 53. Fur hat in Rus'. (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 1. What becomes the only way to survival for the heroes of the science fiction thriller “Pandorum”? (a hidden word of 12 letters).
  • 2. Roman commander “with feasts.” (a hidden word of 6 letters).
  • 4. What does Terpsichore play? (a hidden word of 4 letters).
  • 5. Brothers with a personal prize in literature. (a hidden word of 6 letters).
  • 6. Who invented Erast Fandorin? (a hidden word of 6 letters).
  • 7. “Bigfoot” from Tibet. (a hidden word of 4 letters).
  • 8. Who became the narrator for the dubbing of the film “Peter and the Wolf” in 1993? (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 11. Which chemical element is the least abundant among the rare earth metals? (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 12. Ranger's boat from the thriller "Wild River". (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 13. Bulgakovsky Polygraph Poligrafovich. (a hidden word of 7 letters).
  • 16. What kind of leather looks like velvet? (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 17. What is Anna Netrebko famous for? (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 18. Glass noodles. (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 21. Smug asshole. (a hidden word of 3 letters).
  • 22. Which of our Nobel Prize winners collected bottles and medicine boxes? (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 23. Leading film company. (a hidden word of 7 letters).
  • 25. English song “... Barley grain.” (a hidden word of 4 letters).
  • 26. “Stereotype of thinking.” (a hidden word of 6 letters).
  • 27. What berry is ripening on the vine? (a hidden word of 11 letters).
  • 29. From what room do they broadcast? (a hidden word of 10 letters).
  • 30. Patrick Swayze's last film. (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 31. Mechanical abacus. (a hidden word of 10 letters).
  • 32. What was the legendary “Russian Ballet of Diaghilev”? (a hidden word of 10 letters).
  • 33. Glass jewelry. (mystery word of 9 letters).
  • 36. Which world classic did the American science fiction writer Philip K. Dick denounce to the FBI? (a hidden word of 3 letters).
  • 37. “Ladies’ man” among the Spaniards. (a hidden word of 7 letters).
  • 38. Meat in a pie. (a hidden word of 7 letters).
  • 39. What rewards do buyers get? (a hidden word of 5 letters).
  • 43. Rainy... (mysterious word of 5 letters).
  • 47. Harrison Ford in Star Wars. (a hidden word of 4 letters).

Answers to the crossword puzzle from Arguments and Facts 49 2021 (8 12 2021) : 1. Guide. 3. Barrier. 9. Ekaterinburg. 10. Flint. 12. Kukish. 14. Hussar. 15. Cash 19. Apodysophilia. 20. Wardrobe. 23. Garbage. 24. Kadysheva. 28. Laguzen. 33. Bonbonniere 34. Lindgren. 35. Khin. 37. Congressman. 39. Bosphorus. 40. Bud. 41. Major. 42. Dante. 44. Thorpe. 45. Place. 46. ​​Lapidus. 48. Fiada. 49. Neighbors. 50. Kirch. 51. Aleko. 52. Painter. 53. Boyarka.

1. Reboot.
2. Lucullus. 4. Lyra. 5. Goncourt. 6. Akunin. 7. Mige. 8. Sting. 11. Thulium. 12. Canoe. 13. Sharikov. 16. Suede. 17. Vocals. 18. Lilun. 21. Fat. 22. Bunin. 23. Major. 25. John. 26. Template. 27. Grapes. 29. TV studio 30. Oxide. 31. Arithmometer. 32. Enterprise. 33. Jewelry. 36. Lem. 37. Cortejo. 38. Stuffing. 39. Bonus. 43. Drop. 47. Solo. Answers to crossword puzzle AiF 49 2021https://krosswordscanword.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/otvety-na-krosswordy-AiF.jpg https://krosswordscanword.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ otvety-na-krosswordy-AiF-240×236.jpg2021-12-08T23:04:37+04:00 adminAnswers to crossword puzzlescrossword Answers to the crossword puzzle AiF 49 2021 (8 12 2021) 1. “Green Book” from the drama of the same name. (a hidden word of 12 letters). 3. Speed ​​bump after promotion. (8 letter hidden word). 9. In which regional center is the monument to the Lumiere brothers erected? (a hidden word of 12 letters). 10. Which captain’s treasure was hidden by Ben Gunn from the novel...admin AdministratorCrosswords, Scanwords

Laperm

Known for its striking appearance, the Laperm breed is relatively new; its origin dates back to 1982. Animals of this variety have long hair that curls tightly around the neck, ears and tail, as well as a fluffy tail in the shape of a bottle brush.

The unusual “fur coat” of representatives of the Laperm breed is the result of a genetic mutation associated with the need for the animals to develop curly hair; This feature was then propagated by breeders.

Breed overview

Weight : 2.7-5.5 kg

Body length : 30.5-45.7 cm

Physical characteristics:

  • medium-sized, strong body;
  • tightly curled hair around the neck, ears and tail;
  • Color: Various variations, but most often tortoiseshell, calico and tabby.

The main differences between purebred cats and yard cats

A purebred cat always has one or more distinctive characteristics that allow it to be classified as a particular breed. This could be an interesting color, unusual ear structure, iris color, etc.

These qualities are fixed by the standard, so representatives of the same breed are quite similar to each other. But the differences between cats of different breeds can be dramatic.

Non-pedigree cats differ much less from each other in appearance. They can be identified by the following unifying characteristics:

  • medium-sized, high-set triangular ears sticking straight up;
  • regular shaped round head;
  • elongated, graceful body of correct proportions;
  • muscular, long paws with soft pads and sharp claws;
  • well-set round eyes;
  • an energetic and agile long tail that well expresses all the cat’s emotions.

Somali (Somali)

The long-haired version of the Abyssinian cat was probably developed during World War II. Due to the decline in the number of Abyssinians, breeders tried to increase their numbers by introducing long-haired individuals. Only since 1960-1970. Somalis began to be identified as a separate breed.

Breed overview

Weight : 2.7-4.5 kg

Body length : 38-45.7 cm

Physical characteristics:

  • strong body of medium size;
  • pointed ears;
  • narrow muzzle, like a Persian cat;
  • color: many variations, including brown, red, blue, gray, etc.

Features of caring for cats with long hair

All cats, especially long-haired ones, need coat care. This will not only maintain the appearance of the animal, but also prevent many health problems.

Main features of long hair care:

  • the coat must be combed regularly;
  • the comb must have metal teeth;
  • Combing should begin with collecting fallen hairs, especially when the cat begins to shed;
  • First you need to comb your pet along the hair growth, and then against it, moving from the tail.

The main thing in the combing procedure is to have patience. And this applies to both the owner and the pet. It is best to accustom long-haired kittens to care from early childhood and then there will be no problems with care in the future.

Caring for a long-haired cat

Bathing

Bathing is an important part of hygiene and care for long hair. It is necessary to accustom a kitten from an early age. Be sure to use special shampoos for animals with an acidity that is suitable for their coat and skin. It is never recommended to use human detergents, as they contain substances that can harm your pet.

Important! Long-haired cats should be bathed no more than once every 2-3 weeks, since washing removes a thin protective fat layer from the coat, which protects the skin and coat from unwanted environmental influences.

Nutritional Features

Proper nutrition is the key to the health and beauty of your pet. Long-haired cats need a special, balanced diet. The food should be varied. It must include meat, fish, vegetables, cereals, and dairy products. Cat nutrition is selected individually and the energy value of products depends on:

  • body weight;
  • general physiological condition of the pet;
  • breed characteristics;
  • activity level.

A balanced diet will allow the stomach to work properly and also ensure good coat condition.

Cat food

Long-haired cats may differ in origin, size, and character. Although they are very beautiful, they are not suitable for everyone; for example, people suffering from allergies should not have such an animal.

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