How to distinguish a Don Sphynx kitten from a Canadian one

Definitions

The Don Sphynx is a relatively young Russian breed of hairless cats. Animals have an unusual appearance. Their muscular body is covered with soft silky skin, and large almond-shaped eyes stand out on their expressively defined muzzle. The miniature head is complemented by large protruding ears. The uniqueness of the breed lies in the fact that not all of its representatives are completely hairless. Kittens of some species have pronounced hair, which they often lose with age. The first bald baby, acting as the founder of the breed, was born in Rostov-on-Don in 1990. The breeder's long-term breeding work has borne fruit. In 1996, the breed was officially registered, which over time gained fame throughout the world.

Don Sphynx

Velor Don Sphynx

Don Sphynx brush

Don Sphynxes have a cheerful and playful disposition. These are very friendly animals that easily get along with children and various representatives of the fauna, be it a dog or a rabbit. Cats of this breed are not characterized by rancor and vindictiveness. They dote on their owner, sometimes showing excessive intrusiveness. At the same time, Don Sphynxes remain quite independent and rebellious pets, putting themselves on the same level as humans.

The Canadian Sphynx is a breed of hairless cat that originated in 1966 in North America. It happened completely by accident. An ordinary smooth-haired pet from the Canadian town of Ontario brought kittens to her owners, one of which turned out to be completely bald. The cause of hair loss remains unclear. The main version is single natural mutations, which subsequently began to be preserved and maintained through crossing with smooth-haired cats.

Canadian Sphynx

The body of the Canadian Sphynx is strong and muscular, the head is of medium size with a clearly defined muzzle and protruding ears, the eyes are large and oval. If you run your hand over the soft, smooth skin of a cat, you can feel the presence of a small fluff, almost invisible to the eye. The animal has a long hairless tail, sometimes ending in a neat “tassel”, like a lion’s. Rolled into a donut, it is almost always pressed to the body. By nature, Canadian Sphynxes are very peaceful and loyal animals. They easily get along with other pets and are also distinguished by their healing abilities. This proud cat will never ask for handouts from the owner; it is much easier for her to quietly steal a tidbit from the table.

Hairless Sphynx cat: character

The unique character of the Sphynx, as well as their appearance, is the result of careful selection. These animals are not prone to displaying aggression or discontent. Kind, soft, sensitive, gentle, devoted Sphynxes are ideal pets.

They get along well with both older people and families with small children. A balanced character combined with a playful disposition helps these animals share the interests of each family member.

Sphynx cats get along well in families with small children.

IMPORTANT: Sphinxes are not vindictive, they quickly forget random insults, but they have a hard time experiencing loneliness.

Sphynxes love to interact with people and pets. They are not afraid of large dogs and lack the hunter's instinct, so a hairless cat's best friend can be a huge bulldog, a hamster or a parrot.

Sphynxes are playful and curious animals

Comparison

Let's start with the origin of the breeds. The Don Sphynx was bred in Russia and officially registered in 1996. This breed is relatively young and is just on the path of its formation. While the Canadian sphinxes have a half-century history. Their homeland is North America. The gene for hairlessness in Don Chaks is dominant. When crossing with smooth breeds, hairless offspring are possible. In Canadians, the hairless gene is not dominant (it is recessive).

Now let's talk about the external features of cats. The main difference between the Don Sphynx and the Canadian one is that the body of the latter is never completely bald. It is covered with a light fluff that is almost invisible to the eye. Whereas the Don Sphynxes are divided into three types. The body of naked cats is completely devoid of hair. Velor representatives of the breed have hair up to 3 mm long. But the Don Sphynxes of the brush type are covered with coarse, curly hair.

Particular attention should be paid to the animals' heads. The skull of the Don Sphynx is wedge-shaped, the cheekbones are clearly visible on the muzzle, and the forehead is noticeably sloping. Vibrissae—hard, curled whiskers—may be present. The Sphynx's skull is slightly rounded, the cheekbones are not so clearly defined, and the transition from the forehead to the nose is clearly visible. The mustache is completely absent. The eyes of the Don Sphynx are almond-shaped, slanted, and medium in size. Canadians have them large and round.

As for the physique, the representatives of the domestic breed have a denser one. The cats' chest is well developed, the muscles are pronounced, and the paws are of medium length. The animal does not jump very far. Its tail is straight, strong and flexible. Canadian Sphynxes look much more graceful. They have thin bones and long legs, making cats excellent jumpers. The animal's tail tapers towards the end and may have a small "tassel". Canadians also have an abundance of folds on the neck and armpits, which cannot be said about the Donetsk people.

It is impossible not to mention the character of the pets. Don Sphynxes are considered more affectionate, docile and curious animals. They are distinguished by good health and good endurance. Whereas Canadians are characterized by some isolation and harshness. Their pain threshold is an order of magnitude lower, and their health sometimes leaves much to be desired.

Let's summarize what is the difference between the Don and Canadian Sphynxes.

Source

Reviews about breeds

It is easier to name the breeds with which Canadians were NOT MATTED, than those with which they were MATTED. No wonder they are one of the most colorful breeds. Why does mating with a Donchak cause so many emotions? It would be strange if no one tried. The gene responsible for baldness in Don Sphynx cats should be considered conditionally dominant with the participation of modifier genes responsible for the presence of curly hair in Don Chaks. That is, kittens that are not dominant in the hairless gene can have different degrees of hairiness.

Abrakadabra

https://sphynxportal.com/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t887.html

Some lovers bought a very good cat from me about 5 years ago. 2 years later, a letter comes from them with complaints about why their cat gives birth to ordinary kittens. I’m surprised, I find out the situation (I think maybe they got brats there). It turns out that they bred a cat with a Canadian (some smart guy advised them...the cats are both naked) and the result is ordinary domus.

musena

https://sphynxportal.com/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t12778.html

I saw a photo of a kitten, which was called “wool”. The announcement said that everyone was born naked and only one was “with fur.” Outwardly, he looked like a heavily brushed Donchak. The kittens were sold as Canadians. Mom is Canadian, dad is Canadian and also the champion of Kyiv in 2010. The previous litter also contained nakeds and woollies. With difficulty, the author of the topic asked for a photo of a “purebred” Canadian. There was a phenotypically Don Sphynx.

Katya-lucky

https://sphynxportal.com/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t12778.html

Canadians are more demanding, they have a guttural voice and your neighbors will be shocked too. The Donetsk players are more practical; they can play with themselves.

Guest

https://www.woman.ru/home/animal/thread/4118773/

About the Don Sphinx

These cats, due to the fact that they do not have fur, are cold and need to move, lose energy and are therefore constantly hungry. No matter how much you give to ours, it won’t be enough.

Lesya_Kravchenko

Read also:  Maine Coon: origin, breed characteristics, content

https://irecommend.ru/content/vse-govoryat-urodlivyi-dlya-nas-zhe-krasavets-no-eshche-tot-shkodnik-esli-vy-tolko-dumaete-z

I thought it would be less of a hassle with velor than with elastic. Less, but still enough worries. You still need to bathe, because he sweats, licks himself, and it smells strongly...

Lucinda0309

https://irecommend.ru/content/khotite-myt-koshachyu-popu-zavedite-donskogo-sfinksa

Sphynxes are terribly mischievous, they do not like to be petted, but they love a light pat on the skin. Like other cats, they love to catch flies and other flying creatures. But they have one peculiarity - before starting to hunt a fly, the sphinx “hypnotizes” it with certain sounds similar to “ME-A-A” (and not ME-A-A) (not ME-A-A, but by the letters!!!), and only then the real hunt begins!

vladimir

https://forum.bolen-kot.net.ru/index.php?showtopic=498

The history of the origin of the Canadian and Don Sphynx

The first Canadian Sphynx was born about 50 years ago in Canada. The kitten's name was Prune, and he differed from his brothers in the absence of fur. Prune's owners decided to breed a new breed, but mated him with females from the same litter. The offspring were born non-viable and died.

Canadian Sphynx kitten

The second hairless kitten also appeared by chance, but this time in the American city of Waden. He was named Epidermis, and felinologists were more careful in breeding, not allowing him to mate with close relatives. This is how the Canadian Sphynx breed was developed.

The history of the appearance of the Don Sphinx is more fascinating. In 1986, in Rostov-on-Don, Elena Kovaleva saw how boys were torturing a small kitten. She saved the baby and sheltered him, giving him the name Varvara. After some time, the cat began to lose hair on her back; treatment did not produce results.

The history of the origin of “bald” breeds

The official history of the Sphynx is very short, but hairless cats, as a result of a genetic mutation, have appeared next to humans since ancient times. Attitudes towards this miracle of nature could be very different: in ancient times they were attributed healing and almost magical qualities, in the Middle Ages they were burned for.

Hairless cat - a genetic error or a miracle of nature?

There is information about an ancient breed of hairless Mexican cats, which, unfortunately, completely disappeared at the beginning of the last century. But these legendary hairless cats and modern hairless cats have a common origin, based on a spontaneous genetic mutation, fixed and passed on to offspring.

This is what hairless Mexican cats looked like

There are several known hairless cat breeds, both generally recognized and experimental. Some of them were obtained by fixing a spontaneous mutation, and the rest were the result of interbreeding.

Photo gallery: modern hairless cats

The Canadian Sphynx as a breed has a history of half a century ago.

The Don Sphynx is a young, but very popular and promising breed of hairless cats.

Petersburg Sphynx, or Peterbald - to create the breed, the blood of oriental cats was infused into the Don Sphynxes. Ukrainian Levkoy - a derivative of the Don Chak and Scottish Fold

Elf is a product of crossing Canadian Sphynxes with American Curls

Bambino is a miniature cat obtained from the union of Canadians and munchkins.

Dwelf is the fruit of a triple selection of Curls, Munchkins and Canadians

The Cohona, or Hawaiian Hairless, is the result of a mutation, a breed so rare that its very existence is in question.

Don Sphynx

The Don Sphynx is a young breed of Russian selection. It is generally accepted that all Don Chaks descend from the cat Varvara, a blue-cream “tortoise” who was found by a kind woman in Rostov-on-Don in February 1986 as a very small kitten. Having picked up the unfortunate baby just on the street, Elena Kovaleva fed her and treated her, but the cat’s fur did not grow back. The cat's body was velor, and its tail, paws and frill remained fluffy.

Moreover, when the matured Varvara became a mother, a hairless kitten was found in the litter, also a girl, named Chita. It is from this moment—since 1990—that the official history of the Don Sphinxes begins. Elena’s friend, Irina Nemykina, although she was not a felinologist at that time, was the first to recognize the signs of sphinxes in the amazing cats. Having received baby Chita as a gift, she actively began self-education and selection of a new breed.

Irina Nemykina and her cat Chita “invented” a new breed of Sphynx

The first breeding nursery of the Don Sphynx was called “Myth”; the famous cat Hannibal, who is in the pedigree of every Donchak, was obtained here. Close crossing of Hannibal with his mother Chita made it possible to obtain completely hairless kittens and fix the genotype of the new breed. Strange cats - Sphynx cats of Russian breeding - were shown at exhibitions of aboriginal breeds, and they very quickly gained popularity.

In 1992, the number and quality of the livestock made it possible to create the first, experimental standard of the domestic breed, and in 1998, the Don Sphynxes finally received international recognition at the conference of the World Cat Federation (WCF), and at the same time the final name of their breed, which until then was called differently:

• Don balder;
• Russian hairless;
• Russian naked.

Irina Nemykina with her modern pet

However, the name does not change the essence of the fact that the young breed of Sphynx of Russian selection quickly became famous, popular and in demand throughout the world. Today there are four breed standards:

• ICEF;
• WFF;
• MALK RUI;
• WCF.

An adult Donchak looks unusual and solid

Such well-known felinological organizations as FIFE and TICA are also considering the issue of recognizing the Don sphinxes.

Video: all about the Don sphinxes

Canadian Sphynx

The first attempt to create a breed of Canadian Sphynx was, alas, unsuccessful. It dates back to 1966, when a hairless kitten, Prune, appeared in a litter of ordinary domestic cats from the province of Ontario, which immediately attracted the interest of local felinologists. Despite their efforts, it was not possible to create a new breed based on this random mutation.

“Lysik” Prun was actively mated with his mother, sisters, daughters and just cats of different breeds, but the hairless offspring that resulted were small in number, weak, and unstable in phenotype. In addition, the breeders did not have a common strategy and a unified vision for the new breed, which, by the way, immediately received the name “Canadian Sphynx” and experimental status from the CFA. This felinological organization was forced in 1971 to revoke the status it had issued.

Sphynx cats are sometimes called "moon cats"

A second chance appeared only nine years later, with the birth of a naked baby to another parent couple. A kitten named Epidermis eventually became the ancestor of the Canadian Sphynx. Around the same time, three more “balds” were found just on the streets, two of whom took a direct part in the formation of the breed.

At the first stages of selection, Devon Rex blood was actively infused into the small Canadians to expand their gene pool and create the desired type, features of which to this day are sometimes visible in purebred Canadian Sphynxes. Experienced American and European felinologists carried out breeding work in the breed. All authoritative felinological organizations in the world today have already recognized the Canadian sphinxes.

Video: everything about the Canadian sphinxes

Difference in Exterior

Are there any differences in the appearance of the Don and Canadian Sphynx? Despite the fact that these breeds are similar, experienced felinologists accurately determine which type of cat a particular animal belongs to. Lack of fur is not the only sign by which breed is determined; other differences in appearance are also important.

Comparative characteristics of the Canadian and Don sphinxes:

Color and tabby

The breed standards that apply to color are presented for the Sphynx as solid, tabby, and tortoiseshell.

Solid colors

• The Black Sphynx has a graphite body coat with a gray tint and a black nose, and the paw pads can be either black or dark brown.
• Blue color is a bleached black, light blue skin tone has a silver tint, the nose and pads are gray.
• The Chocolate Sphynx is a color that runs the gamut from bitter dark chocolate to milk cocoa, with a nose that matches the skin tone and paw pads that range from pink to light brown.
• The lilac color of the Sphynx has a silver tint with a pink tint, and the nose and paw pads are lavender.
• Red color is typical for kittens, since with age the existing stripes and bright spots disappear, and only the paw pads and nose are brick or pink in color.
• The cream Sphynx has a color derived from red and comes in shades of pink to almost white with a pink nose and pads. The offspring of a cream female and a female cat are tortoiseshell in color.
• Cinnamon or cinnamon color completely colors the Sphynx's skin, right down to the pads and nose.
• The faun is represented by a uniform light beige color for all parts of the animal's body.
• The white color ranges from white to pink with pink paw pads. For shades of this color, the color of the eyes is decisive: blue eyes - white, intense blue - pale pink, orange eyes - white.

Tortoiseshell colors

• The black turtle is represented by a black body cover, on which there are red or cream areas, and on the face - a red spot.
• Blue turtle - blue skin has cream spots on the body and always on the pet's face.
• The purple tortoiseshell is lavender in color with creamy areas and a cream patch on the face.
• The chocolate turtle comes in a reddish color closer to brown and has a red marking on its face.
• Tortoiseshell cinnamon has a gray-brown body color with creamy areas and a red spot on the face.
• Tortoiseshell faun has ivory skin with cream spots and the same marking on the face.

Sphynx tabby

• The marbled color is clearly expressed on the cat's limbs and tail. On the paws it is in the form of brackets, and the tail is covered with uniform rings. The color also appears as a necklace on the neck and chest. On the muzzle, the marbled color looks like the letter W and a rounded pattern on the cheeks.
• The brindle is also pronounced on the tail and legs. Braces on the paws, rings on the tail and frequent rings on the neck are signs of the brindle color. This color is excluded from hairless representatives of the breed.
• The spotted color is presented in the form of round or oval spots on the body of the animal, which do not merge into a pattern. A stripe of spots runs along the spine to the very tip of the tail, and on the stomach the spots resemble buttons from clothes. Spotted color can also appear on a bald body.
• The tortoiseshell tabby combines spots of all solid colors, with a red spot on the animal's face being desirable.
• The silver tabby has a base skin color with black markings on the body, a red-brown nose, and black paws.
• The black tabby has black markings on a copper-red or brown skin background, with a red-brown nose and black paws.
• The blue tabby includes ivory skin with richer blue markings, a dark pink nose, and pink paws.
• The red tabby speaks for itself: the red skin has more contrasting red markings, the limbs are red-brown.
• The Cream Tabby has pale cream skin with deeper contrasting color markings, the nose and pads are pink.
• A chocolate tabby with beige skin and deep red-brown markings, includes a pink nose with chestnut edging and brown pads.
• The lilac tabby has lavender-colored skin, more contrasting markings, and paw pads and nose that match the overall color.

The degree of color of the Canadian Sphynx and, accordingly, the breed standard is very positively influenced by sunbathing, and the color becomes more saturated. However, abuse of sunbathing should be avoided, since the Sphynx's skin is very delicate and does not have protection from ultraviolet rays in the form of fur.

Features of the coat

There is an opinion that sphinxes are completely hairless cats, without a single hair. This is not true: they can also be completely covered with fluff or only in certain areas of the body. The photo below shows sphinxes with different coats.

Sphynx kitten

The presence or absence of hair is one of the characteristics by which the Canadian Sphynx differs from the Don Sphynx. Canadian Sphynxes are never born naked; moreover, completely hairless individuals are not found among them - any Canadian is slightly hairy. In some areas of the body, hairs can reach a considerable length: on the face, ears, limbs, tail.

Based on the type of coat, Donchak dogs are divided into the following types:

Nicknames suitable for Sphynx cats

Even the Sphynx kittens look majestic and proud, their entire appearance reminiscent of Egyptian figurines. Calling the Sphynx a simple cat name, such as Timka or Fluff, doesn’t even occur to us.

In order not to invent anything new, you can simply look at the list of names of Egyptian gods. A name suitable for the little miracle will be found there quickly.

For example, a Sphynx cat can be named after one of the goddesses: Amaunet, Anuket, Isis, Seshat, Sioux . Suitable names for a sphinx boy are: Aker, Amat, Amset, Anhur, Geb, Mafdet, Onuris, Osiris, Hapi, Hesat, Khnum, Shai, Yah.

The names of ancient Egyptian gods suit the majestic sphinxes

Do sphinxes differ in character?

Differences also appear in character. Canadians are more independent and self-reliant. They do not consider a person to be their master, but behave on an equal basis with other family members. They do not need increased attention and get along well without playing with people. Donchak dogs, on the contrary, are very attached to their owners. They are obedient, friendly, and show more submissiveness than independence.

When a stranger comes into the house, Canadians hide away. When you try to pet them, they may hiss and try to bite or scratch. Donchak people, on the contrary, will treat the guest with curiosity and even allow themselves to be petted.

You should not get another pet if there is already a Sphynx living in the house. These cats are jealous, they will not tolerate competition with another pet, so there will be constant fights between the two animals. Don Sphynxes, on the contrary, will be very friendly towards a new four-legged family member.

What these cat breeds have in common is their high intelligence. They are very smart, inquisitive, easy to train and quickly learn to use the litter box.

Character

Sociable and friendly, inquisitive. They are not vindictive, unlike, for example, Siamese, but you should not take advantage of this, they can be touchy. And they will be upset if you behave rudely or unfairly. They are affectionate and require a lot of attention in return.

In addition, they are very smart, by the way, amenable to training. Owners are often proud of the intelligence of their Donetsk dogs. But they perceive a person in no way the way dogs do; rather, they see the owner as their equal. This is not always a sign of arrogance; you may indeed find a true friend among them.

They get along easily with other animals. Not picky about food.

More than one owner noted that sphinxes really heal. And in general, the owners vying with each other to brag about their pets: their incredible affection and tenderness, intelligence and playfulness. Even if someone is initially repulsed by the appearance of hairless cats, their character overcomes all prejudices, people literally fall in love with their pets.

How can you tell one sphinx from another?

They have different head shapes, and these cats also differ in size (the Canadian is larger). Another distinctive sign that will be clear even to an inexperienced person is the presence of folds on the body. Many thick folds indicate a Canadian.

Not every representative of the breed has pronounced breed traits, especially if there were crosses with other sphinxes in his pedigree. If in doubt, it is best to consult a veterinarian or professional breeder.

Source

What is the difference?

An experienced breeder or amateur will determine at first glance who exactly is in front of him. Detailed information about the difference in appearance and habits will help everyone else understand this issue. It must be considered according to several criteria.

Build

The first type has a wedge-shaped skull, sharply defined cheekbones, and a sloping forehead. The physique is dense , the chest is quite developed. Limbs of medium length, moderate ability to jump over long distances. The tail line is straight. It is strong and flexible.

To read: Siberian cat: what character and behavior to expect from a pet?

The second has a rounded skull, less clarity in the lines of the muzzle, except for the bridge of the nose. The shapes are more graceful, the bones are thinner. Long legs, excellent jumping ability. The tail is narrowed; a “lion” tassel can stand out at the tip.

Sight

In both species it is magical, attracting to itself like a magnet. Only the Don Sphynxes have almond-shaped, slanted eyes, while their opponents have large, round eyes.

Hairiness degree

In the first case, naked gene carriers are completely hairless animals. Only the brush is born with hairs in the form of hard curls . Sometimes there are mustache curls. The skin is smooth.

In the second type, light fluff is visible on the body. The mustache is not expressed at all. Abundance of folds in the upper body.

Health status

Russian representatives of the breed have strong immunity. They are very hardy. Their overseas counterparts have a lower pain threshold and are more susceptible to the development of pathologies.

Differences between the Don Sphynx and the Canadian Sphynx

Gone are the days when sphinxes - hairless cats - were a real curiosity. Today, many people have such pets, and they are no longer perceived as something extraordinary. For most people who are not specialized felinologists, all sphinxes look the same; they are just cats that have a very unique appearance with no fur. However, within this breed there are different varieties that differ from each other. It is not easy for the average person to distinguish the Don Sphynx from the Canadian one. Let's look at what these breeds are and which one is preferable for someone who decides to get a hairless kitten.

Owner reviews

According to them, any sphinx is suitable for interacting with people. Despite the differences, which are noticeable only to those who know at least a little about this breed, the docile Donets and the sharp, reserved Canadians make excellent pets.

This is not to say that any of them are better. Everyone has a unique set of qualities that makes them unique. Pets with an unearthly appearance both attract and repel those who have not yet tried to touch their body and soul.

If you have not yet understood how one species differs from another, do not despair. You still have time to meet incredible creatures who are eager to communicate with you.

Description and history of the Canadian Sphynx

The history of the breed goes back more than 50 years, since 1966. However, there is evidence that such cats were already encountered in ancient times. They began to be specially bred only in the mid-20th century in Canada. Today, the Canadian Sphynx is a breed recognized by all felinological organizations.

These cats have a gene responsible for the lack of hair. It is transmitted in a recessive manner. The reason for the appearance of this gene mutation is unclear. But at one time, experts began to breed a breed of hairless cats, crossing hairless animals with short-haired ones, maintaining and preserving the trait.

The body of the Canadian Sphynx is graceful, with well-developed, proportional legs. The head is small, round in shape. No mustache. The eyes are large, round, and the color of the iris is most often yellow. The ears are large and very wide at the base. Despite the fact that Sphynxes are called bald or hairless, Canadians always have a barely noticeable fluff on their body.

Care

The Donchak is not a picky animal and can even be said to be independent. But just like all cats, it requires attention, affection and care.

Skin care and bathing

Although cats are hairless, it is important to monitor the condition of their skin. It is precisely because of the lack of hair that Don Sphynx cats sweat and secrete a fatty substance that protects the skin.

Over time, if the cat is not bathed, the layer becomes noticeable and causes discomfort to both the cat and the owners. Therefore, bathe your cat, but not more than 1-2 times a week. Otherwise, the cat's skin will dry out. To avoid causing pain to the animal, wash the cat with a soft washcloth or soft sponge.

To bathe, fill the bathtub with water; you need to fill it so that the water level is no higher than the cat’s chest, otherwise water gets into the nose. Make the water not cold, but not hot either. Apply shampoo to your body and gently rub over your skin. Afterwards, rinse the shampoo with water and wrap your pet in a towel and let it dry.

Useful video on how to properly wash your Sphynx:

To prevent acne from developing on your pet's tail, you need to wipe it regularly. If this is not done, the sebaceous glands will clog the pores. For wiping, use a special lotion or degreasers that do not contain alcohol. After the procedure, rinse off the remaining substance with warm water and wipe with a towel. If acne appears frequently and in large quantities, take your cat to the veterinarian.

Monitor your cat's time in the sun. Due to the lack of fur, the Don Sphynx gets sunburned if it stays in the sun for a long time. Therefore, do not leave your cat unattended. If your cat is sunburned, do not apply sunscreen lotions or creams on it. Over time, the tan will subside, the skin will peel off and return to its normal appearance.

Eyes and ears

Due to the lack of eyelashes on the Don Sphynx, the risk of eye contamination increases. It is acceptable if the discharge from the eyes is transparent. But if the color is yellow, brown, green or white, this means the presence of infection in the body. In this case, contact your veterinarian.

Wipe your cat's eyes with a cotton swab dipped in a solution of chamomile or tea leaves. Do not use a towel or paper napkins as there is a high chance that lint or paper particles will get into your eyes.

It is recommended to clean the ears of the Don Sphynx once every 1-2 weeks, at least. Due to the large ears of the Don Sphynx, wax often accumulates in the ears, which should be removed. To do this, use a cotton swab. Do not clean too deeply, but at the same time remove the discharge completely.

The pharmacy also sells a special liquid for cleaning ears. Place liquid in the cat's ear, leave it for a while, and then wipe it dry so that the cat doesn't accidentally put it in his mouth.

Claws

When trimming nails, it is important not to touch the cat's nerve endings. They are located 2-3 millimeters from the beginning of the claw

For trimming, use a special nail clipper, sold in special stores. Secure the cat motionless and carefully trim each claw. Perform this procedure regularly as new claws grow.

Nutrition

Due to high energy metabolism and increased body temperature, metabolism increases

Therefore, pay special attention to feeding your pet. Unlike cats with fur, which are fed 2-3 times a day, the Don Sphynx is fed 3-4 times

It is recommended to create a schedule and give food on a schedule.

The cat's diet should include vital substances: proteins, fats, carbohydrates. It is recommended to give the Don Sphynx both natural food: meat, fish, milk, vegetables, and dry food. The diet and portion sizes are tailored for each pet individually.

Walking your pet

Walking the Don Sphynx is not so easy due to the lack of fur. During the cold season, it is better to keep your pet at home, as it can easily get sick. If it is not completely cold outside, then you need to walk your pet in special clothes. On hot days, do not walk for too long; although sunlight has a positive effect on the body, the cat may well get sunburned.

Main differences between breeds

Similarities and differences between Sphynx cats

At first glance, the Canadian and Don Sphynx are similar in appearance, but experts know that each breed has an individual set of characteristics, and the difference in appearance and character is quite significant.

Future owners who dream of a hairless friend should also know about this. It is important to understand which breed your heart lies in in order to make the right choice.

The difference between genotypes is reflected in the nature of the coat. If Canadians, in most cases, have a weak coat, then Don Chaks often have completely hairless (rubber) varieties. Those types (flock, brush, velor) that are not devoid of hair, over time, become hairless (but, in some cases, the coat remains).

Appearance

Upon careful examination, you will notice that external differences between the Canadian and Don Sphynx still exist. This is confirmed by breed standards. To make a visual comparison, it is convenient to summarize the descriptions of appearance given by the CFA and WCF standards in a table.

Table: Canadian and Don Sphynxes according to CFA and WCF breed standards

Character of the Sphynx breed

Both cat breeds are distinguished by their active, sociable, affectionate, and friendly nature. But there are still some character traits.

The Don Sphynx almost never demonstrates self-will and aggression. This playful baby can be safely taken into a family with small children as an ideal companion for games and pranks. In addition, Donetsk people are very curious, smart, and cannot do without communication. They easily find a common language with all family members (even four-legged ones).

Something else interesting: Cats with a high level of intelligence

It is easy to distinguish the Canadian Sphynx: it is more reserved and cautious. He needs one and only owner, to whom he will give all his love and devotion. The cat literally follows on the heels of his chosen one, strives to be privy to all his affairs, and arranges moments of tenderness and affection. He behaves more calmly with other family members, although he is also quite friendly. But he doesn’t like strangers, avoids them, and shows distrust. Doesn't get along well with other pets. He will be an ideal companion for a single person or for a family without small children.

For cats of both breeds, communication is vital. They absolutely cannot stand loneliness, they get bored and even become depressed. Left alone, they start a riot, turning everything in the house upside down.

Aggressive behavior on the part of cats is considered a serious deviation from the breed standard. In this case, the sphinx is rejected, even if all other breed qualities are ideal.

Health, life expectancy

The lack of fur in both breeds can cause skin pathologies. The active work of the sweat and sebaceous glands leads to rapid contamination of the skin. Hairless cats should be bathed frequently (at least once a week), and in between baths, treat the skin with a disinfectant solution. If this is not done, the risk of developing pustular pathologies, dermatitis, and abscesses increases.

In addition, cats are susceptible to the following diseases:

• colds (animals should be protected from drafts and dressed in the cold season);
• sunburn (the sphinx cannot stay under the scorching sun for a long time)
• allergic reactions (possible when skin comes into contact with aggressive substances);
• eczema (nonspecific skin diseases).

There are a number of genetic pathologies characteristic of sphinxes. Their carriers are recognized as defective breeds and are excluded from the breeding program:

• malocclusion due to a shortened lower jaw;
• microphthalmos (impaired development of the eyeball);
• curvature of the tail (hereditary pathology leading to severe complications);
• vasculitis (diseases of the vascular system);
• inversions and inversions of the eyelids.
• hyperplasia of the mammary glands (typical for the female half).

The Don Sphynx has a naturally strong immune system and good endurance. The above diseases are diagnosed in them relatively rarely. In the Canadian Sphynx, differences are manifested in a lower pain threshold and a greater predisposition to pathologies. Most often, kittens and young cats, whose own immune systems are still weak, get sick. Adult cats rarely get sick if they are well cared for. The average lifespan of a Canadian and Don Sphynx is 12-15 years, and, with ideal care, even more.

Mr. Cat recommends: genetic characteristics that determine hair type

The most important difference between the Don and Canadian Sphynx is that the hairless gene is transmitted in a different type. In Canadians, the gene that determines the lack of hair is recessive. That is, it is capable of ensuring the manifestation of hairlessness only when paired with the same recessive allele. If a dominant allele is present, the trait is suppressed. For this reason, Sphynx cats usually have a little fluff on their bodies.

In Don Sphynxes, the gene for hairlessness is dominant, suppressing recessive alleles, so this trait is fully manifested in the offspring. Cats can be completely hairless, sometimes there is a little hair on the head, tail, and limbs.

Canadians have no mustache at all, while Donetsk people may have small whiskers. Breeds differ in body structure, head and ear shape.

Features of feeding

Don Sphynx cats have a good appetite. Compared to furry cats, they spend much more energy on heating.

In this regard, sphinxes are partial to food. They are happy to try new products. Sometimes their preferences are puzzling. Some representatives of this breed can go crazy over such atypical foods for cats as candy, rolls, watermelon, potatoes, cucumbers, etc.

It is allowed to feed such cats with both natural food and industrially produced food. In the first case, you should fill the cat's bowl with high-quality meat: beef, lean pork, you can add chicken, turkey. Low-fat fish is also allowed. “Garnish” can be vegetables and cereals.

If you decide to feed your Don Sphynx with ready-made food, premium and super premium class food is best.

Also, premium and super premium food classes are suitable for sphinxes. Breeders of this breed give good recommendations to the brands Acana, Orijen, Innova, Evo, Felidae.

Comparison of characters

The nature of the breeds differs quite greatly. Don Sphynxes are playful and very inquisitive. These are excellent pets for families with children, as they are not prone to display aggression. If there is a very small child in the family, then his contact with the cat should be limited for the safety of the animal itself. Babies are not very good at playing with cats and can damage their delicate skin. Older children should clearly understand that they need to behave carefully with the cat so as not to harm it. When adults are convinced that the child understands how to behave, then you can leave them to play together without any problems. The Sphinx will support any fun activity.

Donchak people are very curious, love to be the center of attention and consider themselves obliged to take part in all events taking place in the house. They really need to communicate with a person, they can literally beat underfoot without leaving a single step. Sometimes they even become intrusive, but there are no more devoted and selfless friends.

They usually adore their family members. They treat strangers quite friendly and with interest. They may willingly go into their arms, but this does not apply to all Donetsk people. They get along well with other animals.

Compared to their Russian counterparts, Canadians are distinguished by their isolation, caution, and secrecy. They most often choose one person as their master, giving him their love and tenderness. They behave quite friendly with the rest of the family, but you can immediately see who the animal’s favorite is. They do not get along well with other animals.

Canadian Sphynx dogs are distinguished by their reserved manners. They never allow themselves to impose their company, beg for food, or do any other similar things. They will not allow themselves to be offended, and in relationships with people they demand equality, partnership, and mutual respect.

Care - main points

The diet of hairless cats is higher in calories than the diet of those with thick coats. But you can’t overfeed the animal; proper nutrition should be discussed with your veterinarian.

The sebaceous glands on their skin secrete a special secretion, which is why the care here is special. You should wipe your cat daily with a damp cloth or sponge. In addition, attention should be paid to the eyes and ears - they are in great need of care.

Animals need to be protected from the cold, they need clothing and a warm place to sleep, and they will also need to use sunscreen when walking in good weather.

For owners, all these “difficulties” are mostly offset by one significant convenience in maintenance - there is no fur scattered everywhere.

On average, Don Sphynxes live 10-15 years. The record holder was a cat who lived for 31 years.

Caring for the Don and Canadian Sphynx

There are generally no differences in the maintenance and care of both breeds. Cats that have little or no hair need special care for their skin. Both Canadian and Don Sphynx cats should be bathed frequently, approximately once every two weeks. Kittens are washed in a basin; an adult animal can be washed directly in the bath. For bathing, soapy water is made at a fairly high temperature: the pet should not be cold. You need to wash your Sphynx thoroughly, using a soft washcloth to treat all areas of the body, making sure to wash the skin folds.

Where is the best place to buy a Sphynx kitten?

Those who decide to get a Sphynx should definitely contact professional breeders. By purchasing a kitten at a club or at an exhibition, you can avoid problems with the health of the animal and receive guaranteed lifelong information support and support from experts in the breed.

Club Sphynx

If you still doubt whether you should have a Sphynx at home, answer yourself one question: “Do you want to get a reliable, faithful friend who does not remember insults, will be devoted to you, and will never turn away?” If the answer is yes, feel free to cast aside all doubts and take a step towards a small bald miracle.

Sphynx diseases

Due to their unique appearance, the main problems for sphinxes arise with the skin. Due to the intense work of the sebaceous and sweat glands, representatives of this breed may experience problems. If the animal's skin is not cleaned daily and bathed regularly, then pustules begin to form and acne appears.

When such problems appear in your pet, you should take him to the veterinarian. The doctor will prescribe treatment and give recommendations for caring for problem skin.

Diseases of the Don Sphynxes are mainly associated with various negative effects and skin lesions. The animal may experience the following problems:

• colds due to hypothermia (the sphinx can get sick even from a short stay in a draft or in a cool room);
• sunburn: exposure to direct sunlight is also contraindicated for sphinxes, as is cold (there are special creams to protect against the harmful effects of the sun);
• inflammatory skin diseases (dermatitis) that occur due to exposure to allergens, deficiency of the iodine-containing hormone thyroxine;
• trichophytosis (dermatophytosis or ringworm) is an infectious disease caused by fungi;
• allergic reactions that appear on the skin;
• eczema is a nonspecific inflammatory skin disease, manifested by skin rashes, itching, and severe discomfort.

Canadian Sphynx
All these pathologies are also found in Canadians, since they are also hairless. Canadian Sphynx cats are susceptible to the following diseases, which can also occur in Donetsk cats:

• a shortened lower jaw is a congenital developmental anomaly that may not cause harm to the pet, but when excessively expressed it causes serious damage to the oral cavity due to malocclusion (all cats with such a defect are excluded from breeding);
• microphthalmos – underdevelopment of the eyeball, often accompanied by other disorders and lesions of the visual apparatus: keratitis, cataracts, tumors, orbital cysts;
• curvature of the caudal part of the spine is a hereditary pathology, very common in sphinxes, accompanied by underdevelopment of the lower intestines, short thoracic and lumbar spine (kittens with such an anomaly are usually not viable);
• immunopathological inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis);
• nipple hyperplasia is a hereditary anomaly transmitted through the female line (sometimes accompanied by underdevelopment of internal organs, which makes kittens unviable);
• Entropion is a genetically determined congenital defect, manifested by the edges of the eyelids being turned inwards (this pathology must be eliminated surgically, otherwise the animal will develop a chronic inflammatory process of the eye mucosa);
• “Kitten falling asleep” is a genetic disease accompanied by underdevelopment of internal organs, making kittens unviable (usually observed in a litter born as a result of crossing two hairless Don Sphynx cats).

Canadian Sphynx

Petersburg (Peterbald) Sphynx

This breed belongs to the hairless Russian domestic cats. Sphynxes of the Peterbald breed look quite elegant, these cats are graceful and slender, have a very characteristic head shape: narrow and long, with a straight distinct profile, large and almond-shaped eyes, the ears of this breed are set apart. The best representatives of this breed look like oriental hairless cats . Petersburg (Peterbald) Sphynxes have a wonderful character, they are curious, friendly, very active and intelligent. Sphinxes love absolutely all family members and require communication from them; These cats are not independent cats. Peterbalds get along well with other cat breeds and with other pets, and are also good with children.
Sphynxes of this breed are not vindictive; all these qualities make St. Petersburg (Peterbald) excellent companions. The St. Petersburg breed (Peterbald) was acquired in 1994 in Russia, the city of St. Petersburg, as a result of an experimental mating of the World Champion, the oriental cat Radma von Jaegerhoff, with the Don Sphynx Afinogen Myth. This breed of cat was bred by well-known felinologists in Russia O. S. Mironova with the participation of Tatyana Komarova. As a result, four Petersburg Sphynx (Peterbald) kittens were obtained from the first two litters: Nezhenka from Murino, Nocturne from Murino, Mandarin from Murino and Muscat from Murino. These kittens are the first founders of the Peterbald Sphynx breed.

In 1996, the St. Petersburg Sphynx breed was recognized by the SFF-Felinological Breeding Federation, and then a standard for this breed was adopted with the assignment of PBD - an abbreviation. In 1997, this cat breed was recognized by TICA - The International Cat Association and assigned this cat breed PD - an abbreviation, and in 2003, this cat breed was recognized in the WCF - World Cat Federation with PBD - an abbreviation. Other possible abbreviations and designations for this cat breed are PSX, PD, PTB and PBD. Nowadays, this breed of cats is developing in the direction of the Siamese and extreme oriental type: a long muzzle, large and almond-shaped eyes, ears, in this breed, set apart, flat cheekbones and a graceful, elegant body on high paws. That is why all existing standards of this breed allow St. Petersburg (Peterbols) mating with Siamese and Orientals , as well as semi-long-haired variations (Javanese and Balinese) .

The Petersburg breed (Peterbol) was taken by introducing the dominant hairless gene Hrbd into the population of Siamese-Oriental cats, borrowed from the Don Sphynxes.

Hairless cats have skin that behaves like human skin: in the summer it tans under the sun's rays and sweats when it is very hot. rubber sphinxes, it is very sensitive to radiation and often dries out, it is also susceptible to mechanical damage and needs special protection (lubricating with baby oil can help). In places of contact, the skin acquires strong pigmentation, and if there is insufficient sunlight, the skin loses pigment (in winter, the sun tan disappears), and remains only in moles and migrating “winter spots.” During lactation and pregnancy, pigmentation increases.

In the absence of fur, the color appears like a tattoo directly on the cat's skin. However, the skin pigment only provides a “shadow of the color”, which makes it difficult to distinguish between clear color variations of lightened and main colors. For example, the reddish brindle color of a cat will look, on a fully undressed adult cat, the same as a cream, spotted color, that is, it will visually look uniformly pink.

Only a breeder can determine the genetic color of a young kitten in its first years of life, while it still retains its baby fur. Animals of colorpoint colors sometimes have blue eyes. And in an adult individual it shows that it belongs to animals of acromelanic color. Examination at exhibitions is carried out without taking into account the types of patterns, and only at the base they are separated by agouti or non-agouti coloring.

Sphynx kittens open their eyes very early, this directly affects the degree of hairlessness in the kitten. If brush and velor kittens' eyes begin to open from the third to the fifth day of their life, then naked-born kittens are immediately born with their eyes open. And in other representatives of cat breeds, early opening of the eyes leads to blindness and drying out of the eyeball, but in sphinxes the eyes are already normally fully developed at birth, they can blink and squint, and the lacrimal glands well moisturize the mucous membranes. As a result of the same factor, in older Sphynx cats , increased lacrimation occurs, this is especially noticeable during the feeding : not many (especially naked “rubber”) cats cry, one might say crocodile tears, at the moment when they eat.

What is the distinctive feature of the Sphinx ? This is the so-called secretion of skin lubricant (a reddish-brown, waxy sticky substance) and it accumulates around the ears and claws (which sometimes causes panic among inexperienced veterinarians). However, this is a way of additionally protecting the body from the influences of the external environment. And if a Sphynx cat (light color) looks a little grimy, there is no need to subject its skin to thorough and frequent water treatments with special shampoos, but it is recommended to wipe its body with a soft cloth soaked in special oil intended for children. But an adult cat that has retained hair in places will not have such excessive skin discharge, and the cat’s owner can limit himself to only periodic cleaning of the ears.

The hairlessness gene affects both the structure of the coat and the whiskers (cat's whiskers): in heterozygous cats, this gene is preserved and sufficiently developed from birth (this often helps to determine the carrier of the hairless genes in the first moments of life). The whiskers in homozygous cats may be greatly shortened and thinned, or absent altogether.

Mating

Males of these breeds reach sexual maturity by the age of one year; in females, the first estrus usually occurs at the age of 6-8 months. There is no need to breed sphinxes during this period. It is recommended to carry out the first mating at the age of 1.5-2 years; by this age they can already produce full-fledged offspring.

Traditionally, the female is brought to visit the groom, whose owner prepares all the conditions for the “wedding.” The most favorable moment for this is 3-5 days of estrus. Cats should be comfortable and not be distracted by anything. For the bride, you need to prepare a place where she can hide if suddenly she actively does not like the proposed groom.

Before mating, both animals must be examined by a veterinarian and their claws trimmed. A course of anthelmintic drugs must be administered within 2-3 weeks. It is strictly not recommended to bathe a cat before mating. The cat must feel the specific smell emitted by the animal during the period when the hormonal background is most consistent with procreation.

Description of the breed

Without a certain competence in the field of knowledge about it, it is difficult to distinguish between being a Donchak or a Canadian . In fact, both varieties have their own characteristics that are unique to them. Each type has its own set of characteristics.

Don sphinxes

They have Russian roots. The breed was developed through a natural process of mutation. Its representatives cannot have lint. Its absence can be complete or partially manifested. Depending on this, three subgroups are distinguished:

• rubber - they immediately lack a fur coat,
• velor – velvety to the touch,
• Brush - owners of short fur, which disappears at 1.5-2 years.

The muzzle has the outline of a wedge, the cheekbones and eyebrows protrude sharply. The body is muscular, wide croup. The chest is large in volume. The paws are well developed, with long and tenacious fingers on their rounded pads, similar to a human hand. There are short whiskers that help to navigate in space.

Canadian

They cannot be completely hairless - there is a thick layer of hair on the limbs, groin and tail. No mustache at all. The head is small, wide cheekbones. The transition to the nose is clearly defined. The distance between the straight ears is large.

The eyes are round and lemon-like. The gap between them is equal to the size of one of them. The color matches the main color.

The parameters are average. The muscles are normally developed, but the animal looks graceful. The skin feels like velor to the touch due to the short fuzz - up to 1-2 mm. It gathers into folds in the area of ​​the ears, shoulders and muzzle.

Different breed genetics

Canadian Sphynx cats are not allowed to be mated with other breeds. The hairless mutation in the offspring of these cats is guaranteed by the recessive HR gene. The original breeding involved Devon Rex, and HR continues to provide information about the differences in the genome of their offspring.

The appearance of the Don Sphinx is a pure coincidence. Domestic breeders were inspired to develop a new breed by the existence of their Canadian counterpart. But the true cause of the baldness of the ancestor of the breed has not yet been determined. Most likely, hair loss is caused by the presence of a dominant HBL allele, a gene responsible for the development of certain traits.

Important! Genetic difference between the Canadian and Don Sphynxes in the cause of hair loss. In the domestic species, the anomaly is caused by a dominant gene. For a Canadian, it is repressed (recessive).

How to distinguish a Don Sphynx from a Canadian one by appearance The difference between the two hairless breeds is obvious when carefully studying individual parts of their portrait:

Cost of kittens

For those who have decided to get a Sphynx kitten, we will give some recommendations. If a person wants to get a truly purebred animal, then one should not buy it secondhand or in unverified places. The popularity of the breed is great, and in Russia there are quite a few nurseries with a good reputation. There are also venerable breeders.

Before purchasing, you need to carefully research the market, consult with the owners of similar pets, and compare prices.

Don Sphynx

In addition, you should decide for what purpose the kitten is being purchased. Its cost will greatly depend on this. On average, the price fluctuates around 10,000-15,000 rubles. But there are also more expensive kittens, the cost of which can reach up to 50,000. The most expensive kittens are the offspring of recognized champions, ideally corresponding to the breed standard and having an excellent pedigree.

As a rule, such pets are purchased in order to participate in exhibitions and breed the breed. Cheaper kittens are not always suitable for breeding, and are unlikely to be accepted for exhibitions due to minor inconsistencies in appearance. Therefore, for those who just want to buy a pet and are not going to exhibit it or take it to competitions, a cat will cost relatively little.

Canadian Sphynx

Sphinxes are very cute creatures, although not everyone likes their uniqueness. Owners of cats of this breed believe that they are kind and devoted friends, excellent companions, affectionate and gentle pets.

Photo gallery of sphinxes (Don, Canadian, Peterbald):

1111

Which Sphinx to choose

A detailed description of the differences between the Canadian and Don Sphynx is presented in the table.

Depending on the conditions of detention, the character and some external qualities of any breed can change both positively and negatively. For some, the Canadian and Don Sphynx personify exotic charm and magical charm, while for others these animals seem to be a real aesthetic misunderstanding.

The difference in tastes is not discussed. What is certain is that having seen a hairless cat once, it is no longer possible to erase it from your memory.