Estrus in dogs: how many days does it last, first heat, stages and sterilization

The main sign of readiness for motherhood

Estrus is the main sign that a dog’s body is ready to bear puppies.

The physiological mechanism of this phenomenon is exactly the same as the mechanism for the appearance of menstruation in women.

A dog's first heat appears at different times, depending on its breed:

If we are talking about mating a bitch and subsequent pregnancy, then you should not expect that this will happen during the first heat.

Only a veterinarian will tell you the exact period of the onset of estrus after examining the dog.

When does a dog's first heat start?

In females, puberty occurs at the age of approximately 7 months - 1.5 years (depending on whether the dog is a small or large breed), and is expressed by the fact that the female begins to shed heavily.

The first heat, unlike the next ones, is the shortest. Often only a weak manifestation of it is noted, the so-called hidden empty space is a slight discharge of blood, which attracts little male dogs.

In young bitches who are close to puberty, there is a possibility of false estrus; therefore, allowing mating, estrus can suddenly be interrupted without ovulation. But after a few days, the bitch can go into heat again and this time with ovulation. Signs of a female dog being in heat are bloody discharge from the loop, which makes her attractive to male dogs.

Duration of estrus

The duration of the process has a direct connection with the breed characteristics and dimensions of the ward. Small dog varieties first come into heat at about six months of age (this is an approximate estimate). At the same time, some breeds, for example, the Yorkshire Terrier, will experience their first heat only around the age of one year.

In general, you need to be especially careful with small breeds of dogs during heat. In principle, it makes no difference to males what size your pet is. The powerful sexual instinct erases all dimensional boundaries. But for your baby this can become a big threat, because there is a likely risk of injury. Even if, by a happy coincidence, spontaneous mating takes place without consequences for the bitch, then the offspring from a large male simply cannot fit in the small uterus of the animal, and this can be fatal.

Estrus in dogs, regardless of breed, lasts at least 20-22 days, twice a year in young dogs and once in old dogs.

In large canine varieties, puberty occurs a little later, at approximately 12-18 months. The duration of estrus is individual for each individual, but it is believed that the optimal time for a successful mating is 12-14 days from its beginning, after which the bitch becomes more and more inert to the encroachments of males and by the 23rd day finally stops responding to them.

What signs can you use to determine if a dog is in heat?

Drops of blood on the sofa and floor, frequent urination, strange behavior uncharacteristic of a dog - all these symptoms indicate that the female has gone into heat.

Signs of heat:

1. My pet asks to go outside to the toilet more often than usual. In this case, the female can mark every bush and every tree with her urine. In rare cases, the dog begins to pee in the house, trying to mark all corners and pieces of furniture with its scent.
2. Bloody discharge with a specific odor oozes from the female’s genitals. In all places where the pet sat or lay, bloody drops remain, indicating that she has begun to go into heat.
3. Sometimes animals begin to shed intensively during this period, leaving tufts of fur all over the house.
4. When a dog is taken for a walk, it shows an active interest in all the male dogs running past. In this case, the pet may try to break off the leash and run away from the owner.
5. During the period of estrus, the character of the animal also changes. Sometimes the pet becomes overly excited and playful or behaves disobediently, not responding to the owner’s comments and commands. Some females, on the contrary, become lethargic and sad, do not want to play and even lose their appetite.
6. A sign of estrus can also be the fact that the dog often licks its genitals, in particular after each trip to the toilet.
7. Representatives of large breeds can behave viciously and aggressively even towards the owner. Therefore, it is advisable to limit walking with the dog, especially in places where children walk.

If the period of estrus coincides with the training and education of the dog, then classes must be postponed, since at this time the animal is not able to perceive and remember commands.

Veterinarian advice

The correct behavior of the owner during the dog’s heat period is the key to its health and well-being in its subsequent life. Veterinarians remind that if the breeder does not currently plan to obtain offspring from the dog, then it should not be bred.

Every mating is a huge risk of getting an unwanted pregnancy. Before estrus, your veterinarian may prescribe a course of medications that prevent ovulation. After the end of estrus, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the animal. After 2 months, signs of a false pregnancy may appear. In this case, you will need to consult a specialist and possibly prescribe medications.

If the owner does not plan to breed a bitch, then sterilization will be a good solution, which will immediately solve the problem of unwanted pregnancy.

Symptoms of estrus in a dog

How can you tell if your dog is approaching heat? This can be recognized by the behavior of male dogs. They begin to sniff the bitch 2-3 weeks before the first symptoms appear. Gradually, the bitch's loop swells. She becomes affectionate and hangs around her owner.

Signs of heat in a dog: how to recognize its appearance

The onset of heat in a dog can be determined by the appearance of blood in the loop. The first drops on the floor may not fall immediately, but after a few days, depending on the characteristics of the dog. It very rarely happens that there is no blood at all. In this case, the onset of estrus is determined by the swollen loop and the behavior of the males, who begin to pester the bitch more actively.

The dog's behavior changes 1-2 days after the blood appears. She often stops, sniffs the dogs' marks for a long time, and begins to reach out to them. She follows commands worse, does not follow the first call, but after a while. Poorly trained dogs may not be suitable at all.

If you stroke the animal, especially in the pelvic area, it takes a characteristic stance, freezes, and moves its tail to the side. Many people become aggressive towards other females and can fight. Even a very aggressive dog's attitude towards males improves.

Some dogs have an increased need to be walked due to increased urine production. The appetite of some dogs improves, in others it decreases, and in others it remains unchanged. However, all bitches begin to gain weight after estrus - the body is preparing for childbirth.

Duration of heat

The total duration of sexual activity in a female ranges from 12 days to three weeks. For some dogs, this period can last up to 4 weeks. However, estrus never lasts more than one month.

How long does it take for dogs of different breeds to go into heat - table:

Stages of heat

The cycle consists of four periods:

Proestrus

At this stage, blood flow to the genitals increases. At this time, bloody discharge appears from the loop. This is explained by the fact that due to the flow of blood in the uterus, small vessels begin to burst, which leads to slight bleeding. Buy panties if you decide to use them. If not, remove the carpets. This indicates that the body is beginning to prepare for pregnancy and childbirth. At the same time, at this stage it is too early to make any meetings with the dog. There is no egg ready for fertilization yet, which means pregnancy will not occur, and the dog is unlikely to let the male dog in. It is especially noticeable at this stage how the pet’s behavior changes.

It is possible to determine that estrus is beginning only by the fact that during walks the animal often sniffs the territory and shows attention to the opposite sex. That's why right now your pet may attack other female animals. The important question is: how long does this period last? As a rule, estrus lasts 7-10 days. During the entire period, you can use panties and prepare for the planned mating.

Estrus

Next comes the second stage, when the dog is ready for mating. The duration of this period is only 4-12 days. But, as already mentioned, these terms are relative. It is noteworthy that as soon as the pet notices that a male dog is coming towards her, she immediately changes her behavior: she takes a characteristic pose and moves her tail. If she doesn’t let the male dog near, it means she’s not ready yet. In this case, the discharge stops, but the loop is still enlarged.

During this period, the animal often pees at home and one should not scold her for this. You can make careful comments and walk your pet more often. Considering that this period does not last long, you should determine the favorable moment for mating in time. When the smearing stage passes, you can no longer use panties.

Metestrus

This period continues after the previous one for another 3-4 months. At this time, organ functions are restored. It is believed that the heat has already ended, but the recovery process begins. If there is no pregnancy and childbirth is not planned, hormone levels normalize. If it is the first heat, then an enlargement of the chest is observed. Naturally, panties are not needed at this time, since there is no discharge. Attention should be paid to the condition of the pets.

Often, they then develop a false pregnancy with the processes of preparation for childbirth. Each owner should know what to do in this situation, how long recovery takes if there is no pregnancy, and what needs to be done before the next estrus to avoid complications.

Anestrus

This period lasts 110-140 days. It is he who determines the periodicity. In pets with regular estrus, it occurs 1-2 times a year. There is no need to do anything at this time.

Factors influencing the duration of estrus

Many dog ​​breeders have a question: if a dog is in heat, how many days does it bleed, and what influences the duration of this process. In fact, a variety of factors have an influence.

For example:

1. Heredity, individual characteristics of the body.
2. Pet size. Thus, large bitches mature somewhat later and their estrus usually lasts longer than representatives of small breeds.
3. Constitution. How long estrus lasts in dogs is influenced by the parameters of the animal. So, if the body format is square, the muscles are well developed and voluminous, the bones are wide, then maturation will be later and the duration of estrus will be shorter. But in lean bitches, with a slender body and light bones, puberty occurs earlier and estrus lasts longer.
4. Conditions of detention. When estrus occurs in dogs and how long it lasts depends on the presence of other animals in the house. So, if the apartment contains pets of different sexes, then the empty space tends to drag on. If the female is subjected to excessive stress, estrus is reduced.
5. Season. So, in summer and spring the dog flows longer, and in winter - less. This is especially noticeable in four-legged animals that are kept in enclosures and booths. But for those who live in apartments, the season has virtually no effect. For such pets, the duration of the empty period extremely rarely changes with changes in temperature and day length.
6. General condition of the animal. How long dog estrus lasts is influenced by various pathologies. Many of them do not affect the health of the pet, but appear exclusively on estrus. The thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal glands and other organs are responsible for the development of the reproductive system and the production of hormones. If chronic diseases occur, the duration of the cycle also changes. For example, tumors, gynecological problems, various infections, systemic diseases have a significant impact on the duration of estrus.
7. Age. Healthy, young females usually breed longer than juniors and older females. As a dog grows older, not only the duration of a dog’s estrus decreases, but also its frequency. Thus, the resting phase increases every year. True, some females remain active even in old age. Here it is necessary to note an interesting fact: empty space due to the aging of the body does not stop.

What is estrus

To understand how to behave with a dog during heat, you need to know more about its physiology. Estrus (estrus, mating, heat) is a natural process. This is only the specificity of the organism, indicating the possibility of having offspring. It is during this period that bitches clearly manifest their desire to communicate with male dogs, which, as a logical result, leads her to pregnancy.

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Stages of sexual hunting

Let us consider in detail what stages estrus consists of.

1. Proestrus (pre-temperature) lasts from 7 to 10 days. Blood flows to the genitals, causing the vulva to gradually swell. At this time, the owner notices the first bleeding. This is not the time for mating, but only the initial period of preparing the body for it.

Behavior changes: increased excitability, the dog either plays or begins to obey poorly. On the street he makes marks with urine. Flirting with males ends with her growling and jumping away.

2. Estrus (rutting). In the very first days from the beginning of this stage, ovulation occurs, but the bitch can also allow males in for several days after this.

The characteristics of discharge in different breeds of dogs at the third stage may differ. In any case, it is considered normal if the color of the discharge when ready for mating is light pink. The discharge may stop, but the vulva will be very swollen.

The female willingly allows the males to approach, “greeting” them by raising her pelvis and pulling up the loop with her tail retracting and typical freezing.

3. The duration of metaestrus is several days. At this time, the heat begins to stop. The reddish discharge ends, the loop becomes smaller, and males are no longer of interest.

If pregnancy does not occur, the body returns to its normal state. It is important to understand that during metaestrus, the “pregnancy hormone” (progesterone) remains elevated, and fertilization may not have occurred. This can lead to a false pregnancy.

4. Anestrus is called sexual dormancy. The period lasts from 100 to 150 days.

Features among different breeds

The duration of emptying, considered in the context of rocks, is 10-30 days. There are also other differences between representatives of different breeds, including the intensity of discharge and the time of the onset of the first menstruation.

In small breeds

Estrus in small breed bitches begins at 6-9 months, and its average duration is 10-15 days. Representatives with this cycle include Pekingese, Yorkies and Chihuahuas.

Owners of small dogs should take care when purchasing panties. The fact is that the discharge of small-breed animals is more intense, which negatively affects the cleanliness of the floor and furniture.

In large breeds

The larger the animal, the longer the average duration and age of onset of the first emptying. In representatives of medium breeds (English bulldogs, cocker spaniels, Akita Inu) it begins at 10-15 months and lasts 20-22 days, and in representatives of large breeds (Great Danes, Alabai, Mastiffs) - at 13-24 months and lasts 22 -30 days respectively.

Despite the lower intensity of discharge, do not forget about body size. Given its parameters, a Great Dane can easily ruin your favorite sofa, so get him accustomed to the seat from an early age.

Cycle timing

Dog menstruation follows a floating schedule. This is because the start and end dates constantly shift throughout the year. Without regular records, it becomes impossible to track the real state of affairs.

How many days does it last

On average, bitches are in heat for 20-22 days. The duration is influenced by the following factors:

1. Season. In spring and summer the duration is longer than in autumn and winter. This factor loses its relevance if the animal is kept at home and not on the street.
2. Conditions of detention. If you have several animals of different sexes, then menstruation will be early and long. Sexual maturity occurs early in such cohabitants, so be prepared to protect your pet from unwanted pregnancy.
3. Breed. The smaller the pet, the shorter the duration of its sexual cycle.
4. Age. The duration of estrus gradually decreases with age. Despite this, animals give healthy offspring up to 6 years of age.
5. Activity. Menstruation lasts the longest in dogs that prefer a sofa lifestyle.

Consider the characteristics of your pet to plan or avoid future mating. Fluctuations in the cycle until the bitch is 1.5-2 years old are normal and should not cause concern.

What is the frequency

Responsible owners need to know how often dogs go into heat. This helps to protect against damage to furniture and other unpleasant consequences.

“The average frequency of estrus in dogs is once every six months. In native northern breeds, menstruation occurs once a year, and in shepherd dogs and Rottweilers - every 4 months. For domestic animals, pustovka occurs during the cold seasons, while for those living on the street, it occurs only in the summer.

Deviations include situations when the period between the end and the beginning of discharge lasts more than 8 months or is less than 4 months. At this frequency, it is recommended to be examined at a veterinary clinic.

First heat and its features

A dog's first heat begins at 6-12 months. The exact time depends on the breed of the animal. In rare cases, it occurs for 1.5-2 years. If by this time the discharge has not appeared, contact the veterinary clinic.

The duration of the first empty space is the shortest and can be about a week. In representatives of large breeds, the signs are weakly expressed, and ovulation may not occur. Also, in young animals, a small amount of purulent discharge is allowed. This phenomenon is called juvenile vaginitis and goes away on its own after the end of menstruation.

How to walk during heat

During estrus, never let your bitch walk on her own. Walk her only on a leash. If you live in a village where uncastrated male dogs roam unattended, so as not to take risks, take the bitch out for a short time during heat, don’t let her go outside, let her sit at home.

If you live in a city, to ensure normal physical activity during estrus, you can walk your dog for 2-3 hours. In this case, you need to walk long distances, and not under the house. Even if you come across an unattended male, he conventionally sticks to one territory and usually does not go into someone else’s. But you shouldn’t relax, and there are exceptions.

If a male dog appears nearby, you must drive him away. Unfortunately, few women listen to them, so it is advisable for a man to walk the dog. They respond better to his orders. If the woman is alone, and the male dog is pestering and does not lag behind, you need to hide in the entrance and return home. If he is too active and the size of the dog allows it, pick him up and return to the apartment. He won't leave on his own.

There are products on sale that mask the smell of a female dog in heat. They do not completely cope with the task, but the intensity of the aroma decreases. Therefore, if the male dog obeys the owner, the estrus spray will help. However, if a male dog has a good sense of smell and does not pay attention to the owner’s commands, they will not help.

Anti-estrus medications in dogs

There is such a solution as drug intervention. There are medications for dog estrus: hormonal ones disrupt the process, and non-hormonal ones reduce sexual arousal and desire.

Hormonal drugs against estrus

These products are designed to interrupt and prevent estrus. Uncontrolled use is unacceptable, as is constant use. Only a veterinarian prescribes such tablets according to a strict administration regimen.

After the cessation of action, the animal’s natural estrous cycle is restored. This approach cannot in any way be called an alternative to sterilization. The recommendations will definitely say about caution in the use of such medications, since there is always a risk of complications.

Hormonal medication is a reversible contraception, but this solution can only be used in certain cases. For example, the empty space occurs during a move or other unsuitable time for the owners. This is a convenient way of canine contraception when competitions or a long trip are coming up. The veterinarian also prescribes a hormonal drug for some medicinal purposes.

Attention, if estrus has already begun, then taking a hormonal drug is unacceptable

Now let's look at medications that prevent estrus:

Kovinar

(Netherlands). This is contraception in the form of injections, which is prescribed both to prevent pregnancy and to treat false pregnancy. It works due to the steroid hormone. The cost varies between 1850-2250 rubles.

Sex Control

(Russia). Tablets or drops act on the basis of the hormonal substance megestrol acetate. The remedy must be prescribed by a veterinarian, calculating the dosage and course of administration. Tablets cost about 130 rubles, and drops (5 ml) cost 100-120 rubles.

Sex Barrier

(Russia). Canine contraceptive in the form of drops or tablets to interrupt sexual heat and normalize the animal’s behavior. Tablets cost 160-175 rubles, and drops (3 ml) cost 240-255 rubles.

Stop Intimate
Api San
(Russia). Thanks to this drug in the form of tablets, the female's sexual desire is regulated. The medicine costs about 180-200 rubles.

CounterSex Neo

(Russia). The contraceptive is available in tablets and drops and is intended to suppress reproductive function and regulate sexual desire. Drops (2 ml) cost 130-140 rubles, tablets 75-85 rubles.

You should carefully read the instructions, especially the section with contraindications

Owners should understand that the hormonal drug can have a side effect: the mammary glands may swell, lethargy, apathy appear, appetite increases, obesity, and sexual pathologies occur.

Drugs that reduce sexual arousal

The drugs are not intended to stop estrus, but taking them significantly reduces the bitch's arousal. Thus, the empty space is transferred much easier and calmer.

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Hormone Balancer Flower Essence Drops

(Australia). A drug based on herbal ingredients costs about 2650-2720 rubles.

Da-ba Relax Plus

(Latvia). The product will calm the nervous system, preventing the dog from experiencing stress. The price is about 500 rubles per package.

Stop Stress Api San

(Russia). The drops reduce sexual arousal and cost 250-265 rubles.

There are products that neutralize the odor, which leads to a decrease in interest from male dogs. This is Canina Dog-Stop Spray (Germany), Anticobelin. (Russia), DOG STOP FORTE (Germany).

A folk remedy - a concentrated decoction of bay leaves - also neutralizes the smell of heat.

How to help a dog in heat

The owner of a bitch should know what he can do for his dog during this difficult period for her. Be able to protect her from unwanted activity of male dogs, know methods of contraception, and help with mating.

The owner should devote more time and attention to the dog during this period. You need to talk to her more, show tenderness, comb her. It is important to spend more time with your pet, initiate active games, and take more walks in places where there are no crowds of dogs. Run with it, throw away a stick or Frisbee - this will help you release pent-up energy and relax. For the same purpose, you can use sedatives from a veterinary pharmacy.

Drugs to reduce sexual activity

Hormonal drugs designed to reduce sexual activity are dangerous when used for a long time. They cause hormonal imbalance, provoke the development of cancer and infertility. If you are not breeding the breed, choose sterilization.

Caring for a dog during heat

During this period, the dog is more vulnerable to many infections: it should not be overcooled and should not be allowed to interact with other animals. Walks should become shorter, and it is better to walk only on a leash.

If the behavior is restless, there is lethargy, the dog is whining, you should carefully palpate the belly. If there is discomfort, the dog will yelp. You need to give an antispasmodic and consult a veterinarian.

During a dog’s period, you should remove rugs from the carpet and you will have to teach your pet not to sit on textiles. You need to train it from the very beginning - during periods of heat the dog can be disobedient.

If the behavior is completely uncontrollable, then you should walk the animal more often. This approach will help reduce aggressive mood and improve your mood. If the season is cold, then you need to insulate your pet with overalls.

You can correct behavior by giving the dog a sedative that is safe for its body. It is best to consult a specialist for advice on choosing such a remedy - there are allergic reactions to incorrectly selected drugs or when the dosage is exceeded.

You should not walk your dog in heat without a leash; walking in places where males gather is especially not recommended.

Is it possible to bathe a dog during heat?

The question of whether it is worth washing a dog during heat comes to the mind of any responsible owner. It is worth knowing that the benefit of this at this time is doubtful.

You should also not allow your pet to splash in the river - the loop is not covered tightly, the infection gets inside without any problems.

False and hidden estrus

Sometimes dogs experience atypical types of heat. For example, false estrus is a rare pathology in which all the symptoms of estrus are present, but ovulation is absent. Take your dog to the doctor. Serious health problems can provoke false estrus.

Another option is hidden estrus. It proceeds as usual, but without symptoms - no blood, no discharge. The only sign is that male dogs are showing interest in the dog, and if she is actually in heat, the female dog may become pregnant. Therefore, if your dog is not bleeding, but the male dog is hanging around, take him to the veterinarian, who will determine his condition.

Hidden heat is not dangerous for a dog. It is believed that it is inherited and an attentive owner will identify it in the first year of the bitch’s life. If you plan to breed a dog, the time of estrus and ovulation will have to be determined in the laboratory.

Features of caring for a bitch in heat

During their first heat, dogs may not be careful and leave bloody spots everywhere. If the dog does not lick itself thoroughly, you can put on special hygiene panties for the first time. They resemble baby panties and are sold in pet stores. But you shouldn’t abuse wearing panties - it’s important that the dog immediately gets used to licking itself. For the same purpose, it is recommended to remove carpets in the house.

Features of caring for a dog during heat:

1. Walk your dog on a leash throughout the entire period of heat. It is advisable to abandon the roulette leash at this time and switch to a short leash.
2. Walk in places where there are no males or other females. Females become aggressive and may behave inappropriately towards dogs of both sexes.
3. Limit walking outside in cold weather. The current bitch's body is susceptible to hypothermia and infections.
4. Do not allow your dog to swim in ponds. During the period of estrus, the animal's vulnerability to the genitourinary system increases.
5. You cannot approach male dogs even on a leash. Mating can happen in a matter of seconds.

How to ensure cleanliness

The issue of hygiene is one of the most important during the estrous cycle. A walking female will leave blood stains on the floor, furniture, and carpets. What should owners do to ensure cleanliness?

• Remove all fabric and carpeting from the floor.
• Cover all the upholstered furniture on which the dog is used to lying and sleeping with old towels or blankets. There is no need to drive the dog away from these places - this will negatively affect its psyche.
• Carry out daily wet cleaning. It is advisable to remove stains as they arise.
• Use special underpants for dogs.

Briefs for heat

The pet industry offers many models of pet panties of varying quality and size. Panties help keep the house clean and protect the animal from bacteria and infections. The product is convenient because it can be worn at home, on a walk, or while traveling on public transport. Wearing underpants during emptying is especially important for pets sleeping in the owner's bed.

Types of panties:

• disposable (diapers);
• reusable fabric (with a pocket for padding).

Pros:

• protect furniture and floor surfaces from stains;
• interfere with random mating;
• protect against infections and bacteria.

Minuses:

• cannot be worn constantly;
• not all pets can relieve themselves in them;
• dogs may experience discomfort.

What should an owner do during heat?

The owner’s task is to remember that during the period of estrus the female cannot think sensibly. It is controlled by hormones. She may ignore all rules and norms of behavior and refuse to follow commands. Therefore, it is recommended to follow a number of rules in relation to it:

1. Do not let the female off the leash during street walks. This can lead to undesirable consequences, for example, she will run after a male dog, mate with a stray dog, and show aggression.
2. Walk in places secluded from other dogs, so as not to give her a reason to behave inappropriately.
3. It is recommended to spray the back of the female with a special spray, which will help reduce the interest of males. The spray eliminates the smell of pheromones.
4. Put your dog underpants to protect him from unwanted mating.

During the heat period, try to talk to the dog more, pet it, show tenderness, and comb its fur. This will allow her to be more calm and balanced. It is recommended to pay more attention to active games, throw her a stick or toy. Physical activity will allow her to relax and release pent-up energy.

Hygiene

The cleanliness of the environment in which the dog lives is the guarantee that it will not catch any infection. It is very important to carry out daily cleaning in the room where the female lives.

In addition, during the period of estrus, the dog experiences discharge that stains everything that surrounds it. Therefore, the owner is recommended:

• remove all carpet or fabric coverings on furniture and floors during heat;
• It is better to cover upholstered furniture where the dog likes to sleep with old bedspreads or towels. To drive her away from these places means to inflict psychological trauma on her;
• remove discharge stains with a damp cloth soaked in a disinfectant solution;
• Carry out wet cleaning indoors more often.

Briefs for dogs in heat

Some owners, during estrus, lock the female in a separate room or cover surfaces so that she does not stain them with secretions. To help owners and dogs, special pet panties were invented.

Their main purpose:

• absorb secretions;
• prevent unpleasant odors and pheromones from spreading;
• protecting the female from mating and infection in the genitals.

The disadvantages of such panties for dogs are that if the animal is not used to wearing clothes, it will constantly try to pull off the accessory. Natural instinct forces the female to lick the noose; panties will prevent her from doing this. The fabric of clothing gradually becomes wet, so it is recommended to change them promptly.

On a note! Particularly stubborn individuals can chew things up and even swallow pieces of fabric.

Manufacturers have provided various options for manufacturing such an important accessory for animals. There are panties:

• from different fabrics: nylon, synthetics, cotton;
• different modifications and shapes: with an elastic band, with a strap, with a low or high waist, with cutouts for a tail, for the anus to relieve oneself.

You can buy panties in a specialized store or sew them yourself.

Diapers for dogs in heat

Pet diapers are a more common accessory among dog breeders. They can be used not only during estrus, like underpants, but also for various diseases, for example, incontinence or during a long move to another city.

Diapers are selected for dogs, as well as for small children, by size and weight. These parameters are indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer. A more accurate way to determine the right size is to measure the circumference of the animal's belly. This way the owner will be sure that the dog will not pull off the diaper.

Until what age does sexual estrus last in females?

The female's estrous cycle does not stop throughout her life. In older bitches, signs of heat may be less pronounced and occur less frequently. However, the dog retains reproductive capacity. Therefore, the owner needs to keep an eye on the animal: walk the pet on a leash, keep male dogs away, and use means of protection against unwanted mating.

The complete cessation of estrus in an “aged” female indicates the presence of pathologies of the thyroid gland or genitourinary system.

Tips for a dog owner

It is very important for the owner to try to understand the condition of his dog during the period of heat.

In order for her to be more or less obedient at this time, you need to carefully train her in the early period of her life - after the puppy’s first month.

During walks during the dog's heat, it is necessary to treat her with her favorite treat, distracting her from the males' attention.

Also, no important events should occur during the period of estrus:

• education,
• exhibitions and so on.

Train your dog to wear panties during heat. It is best not to take them off while walking.

In addition, it is necessary to keep a special calendar in which to mark the beginning and end of each estrus of your beloved dog - this information is necessary for planning the birth of healthy offspring.

The biggest nuisance from the onset of heat is the unplanned pregnancy of your pet.

In order for this trouble to remain imaginary, the owner of the bitch must adhere to all the points described above.

If you take the health of your beloved dog seriously - take him to the veterinarian regularly, and also monitor his periods of heat, then the appearance of healthy and purebred puppies will give you a lot of positive experiences and, possibly, some material profit.

How to keep a bitch and a dog in the same room when the bitch is in heat

Safely keeping a dog and a bitch in the same room during the emptying period is a difficult and troublesome task. For a bitch, you need to stock up on a large number of special panties that are securely fixed on her body and prevent unscheduled mating. The use of sprays can reduce the intensity of the odor and partially alleviate the condition of the dog.

Manufacturers of veterinary drugs also offer sedatives that will help the pet survive the most dangerous period of emptying. How safe are these medications? Of course, they are not beneficial for the dog’s health. Should I use sedatives on my dog ​​if the bitch is in heat? The answer to this question must be decided by the animal owner himself.

One of the most effective and efficient methods is to separate dogs during estrus. It is necessary to place the animals in different rooms to minimize the risk of unwanted mating. Also, some breeders practice "vacation". During the period of heat, the male is simply sent to close friends or relatives.