When does a cat start begging for the first time, how many days does it last and how often does it happen?

The cat is a mystical creature. People have long believed that these unique animals are capable of not only giving their owner warmth and love, but also protecting them from any negativity. When purchasing a fluffy cat, you need to remember that, as she grows up, she will begin to go for walks. Always affectionate and calm, one fine day she will begin to behave very strangely: meow loudly, calling for the cat. But after some time, the “cat concert” will pass, and the pet’s behavior will again be normal. This article will tell you at what age a cat begins to ask a cat, how to understand it and what to do.

Alternative ways to resolve the heat issue

Modern pharmacology can offer pet owners to discourage their animals from any desire to flirt with the opposite sex, preserving their reproductive function. In this case, it is proposed to use two types of drops:

• Sedatives (in addition to ready-made pharmacy options, you can use folk methods in the form of chamomile or thyme decoctions);
• Hormonal (they will calm a walking animal by adjusting the animal’s hormonal levels).

If the animal is not valuable as a breeder, it is better not to torture it and castrate the cat. Unlike people, animals do not grieve over the loss of the opportunity to bear offspring, so the pet will not receive any mental trauma, but only peace for itself and its owners.

Cute kittens evoke affection among their owners. You want to admire them; it’s nice to play with the fluffy balls. However, babies grow quickly and become adults. The most striking stage in kittens growing up is puberty. Their behavior changes dramatically under the influence of sex hormones.

At what age do cats start walking? How can you tell if a female is in heat? How many days does a cat ask for a cat? How to calm your pet and reduce the duration of estrus? At what months can cats give birth?

When does he start walking for the first time?

A cat begins to ask for a cat when its body is fully formed and its hormonal levels have normalized. It is impossible to say exactly at what point the female will complete puberty. The process is individual and depends on external and internal factors. In most cases, the first heat begins at the age of 6-8 months. In some breeds, a period of 1 year is normal. You need to know about such features in advance, since in other cases such a delay is a pathology and requires examination by a specialist and examination.

Factors influencing the onset of estrus:

• he is hormonal;
• nutrition;
• Lifestyle;
• the presence of a cat nearby;
• breed;
• coat color;
• season;
• conditions of detention;
• general health.

Sometimes the first estrus passes without any noticeable manifestations, so the owner simply does not notice it. In this case, they talk about erased estrus, which is typical for weakened, sick, hormonally disturbed animals. And also with a sedentary lifestyle and low temperament.

To speed up the process, it is recommended to do the following:

• Add a cat. From the smell of a male, sex hormones begin to be rapidly produced in the female’s body, and estrus occurs.
• Place another cat who is in estrus. Very often, animals that are in the same room leak at the same time. Again, the pheromones that float in the air are to blame, forcing the body to work in the right direction.
• Strengthen the body with vitamins and homeopathic remedies. The drugs are sold in veterinary pharmacies; the course is started after consultation with a specialist.

If owners are interested in getting healthy offspring, it is recommended to observe how estrus occurs, how long it lasts, and how the cat behaves. In the future, these observations will be useful for effective mating.

First walk in winter

So, when should you start walking with your newborn in winter and how to dress him for a walk? If your baby was born in such a cold time, then you should not go outside for at least ten days from the moment he was born. And the day of the first walk will entirely depend on the weather. If the temperature outside is not lower than 10 degrees below zero, you can take the baby out for 10-15 minutes. In this case, you can not even use the stroller, but walk with the baby in your arms or in a special sling.

It should be noted that the time when to start walking with a newborn is set by his parents, and this largely depends on weather conditions, the condition of the baby and the busyness of the mother. Sometimes you can get by leaving the baby on the balcony or closed terrace, because if the frost drops to -10 degrees or even lower, or during heavy snow or rain, it is better to postpone the walk and limit yourself to thoroughly ventilating the room where the baby is. The time spent outside should be increased gradually, bringing the daily amount of time spent in the fresh air to 1-1.5 hours twice a day.

How many times does heat occur?

The duration of the sexual cycle is individual for each animal, so it is impossible to say unambiguously and definitely how many times a year a cat will not be itself. The frequency of estrus is influenced by many factors: physiological characteristics; genetic predispositions, inheritance; breed characteristics; length of daylight hours; feeding frequency, diet composition; conditions of detention. Animals sharing a territory with a male will walk more often and for longer periods than females living alone.

On average, estrus occurs two to four times a year. If an animal does not have this phase of the sexual cycle for more than six months, and there is also bloody discharge from the vagina, you should immediately consult a veterinarian.

What should the owner do?

Since the owner has taken upon himself the responsibility of maintaining the pet, this means that he must also solve the cat’s “problems” for her. When limiting your pet's contact with the opposite sex, care must be taken to ensure that the period of “falling in love” is as least exhausting as possible for the animal.

There are several methods to smooth out the mating season.

Sedatives

Veterinary medicine has long created sedatives that help calm an animal agitated by sexual desire. These drugs are based on natural substances, so they do not cause harm to the body.

Herbal sedatives calm the animal during estrus, but do not prevent its occurrence. As a result of taking such a pill, the animal tolerates “falling in love” much easier and calmer. Among these drugs:

• "Cat Baiyun";
• "Fitex".

There are also chemical-based sedatives. Their action is a little more aggressive: the cat becomes apathetic and lethargic, sleeps more. The action of the medicine is based on increasing the rest period, and, consequently, the cessation of “songs”.

Among the chemical preparations stands o.

Hormonal

There are also drugs aimed not at alleviating estrus, but at stopping it. Therapy is based on taking hormonal drugs that suppress the occurrence of the natural instinct of procreation.

Such drugs include:

• "Stop sex";
• "Ex-5";
• "Sex barrier."

These drugs are produced based on the sex of the animal. There are hormonal tablets for cats and kittens.

Frequent use of such drugs harms the animal’s body. Therefore, it is advisable to give him such a pill no more than several times a year. Constantly replacing the natural instinct with hormonal therapy can lead to various diseases.

Pheromone therapy

In order for a cat to stop harassing the family with screams, there are also very “cunning” methods. The product, which is based on synthetically produced cat pheromones, can cause a state of euphoria in a cat, thereby calming its raging temper.

It is recommended to spray the drug around the room or treat the room with this drug using a diffuser. According to the instructions, the pet will calm down by smelling the “cat’s joy.”

It is noted that not all pets are susceptible to such methods. Such pheromones do not affect some cats.

How long does sexual heat last and how often does it happen?

The cat's characteristic behavior lasts up to 10 days. The period when a cat is in sexual heat and allows a cat to approach her is called estrus. At this time, the ovarian follicles produce the maximum amount of estrogens and sex hormones.

In the very first days of estrus (1-4 days), the cat demonstrates sexual arousal, but does not allow mating. This time is called proestrus, “forerunner”.

If sexual intercourse does not occur during estrus, then ovulation does not occur. In this case, sexual heat returns every 10-14 days. The period between estrus is called interestrus, this is a time of rest for the uterus and ovaries. In some cats, the concentration of estrogen in the blood does not decrease, and the animal walks constantly. Prolonged heat is a sign of follicular ovarian cysts, which must be removed surgically.

Complete rest of the ovaries, which means the absence of the reproductive instinct, is called anestrus, the absence of estrus. In stray cats, this period occurs in late autumn or winter due to short daylight hours and the action of the hormone melatonin. Anestrus does not occur in domestic cats due to constant light and nutritious food.

Duration and frequency of sexual heat

The length of the period during which cats ask for a cat differs from individual to individual. On average, estrus lasts 7-10 days.

The period of sexual hunting can be divided into several stages. Each of them has certain characteristics:

1. Proestrus. The cat begins to ask for a cat, but at the same time she is not yet ready for effective mating. Her estrogen levels increase. Sexual heat begins - the external genitalia increase slightly in size, and transparent discharge appears from the vulva. Behavior changes - the cat rubs against objects for a long time, requires more attention and affection. Appetite decreases. The duration of proestrus is 2-3 days.
2. Estrus. The cat is already ready for mating. If she has a date with a cat during this period, she is more likely to get pregnant. The pet feels increasing excitement, this is eloquently evidenced by her behavior - loud inviting cries, adoption of a characteristic pose for mating. The duration of estrus is 3-4 days, in some individuals it lasts longer.
3. Metestrus. The level of estrogen in the cat’s body decreases, and along with it, interest in representatives of the opposite sex disappears. Some females even feel irritated at the sight of a male. The cat no longer asks the cat, does not allow him to approach, drives him away with hiss.
4. Anestrus. At this stage, the hormonal levels stabilize and the cat calms down.

The frequency of the onset of estrus differs between domestic and wild animals. This process is influenced by the length of daylight hours, quality of nutrition, breed and other factors.

On average, cats ask for a male cat every 3-4 weeks, provided that mating has not occurred.

Symptoms of estrus

It's impossible not to notice when a cat asks for a date with a cat. Signs by which you can determine that your pet has gone on a spree:

1. The cat screams and meows protractedly at the top of her voice. Some owners get scared - they think she is sick. In fact, this is a natural process. The female attracts potential suitors with a loud cry.
2. When a cat asks for a cat, she leaves marks in the house. It is unknown whether she does this on purpose or not. The fact is that during the hunting period a special mucous secretion is released from the vulva. In nature, its smell attracts cats.
3. The cat becomes very affectionate, gentle, constantly rubs against the owner’s legs and purrs. In rare cases, the pet behaves in the opposite way - it becomes irritable and aggressive.
4. The urge to urinate becomes more frequent.
5. When a cat asks for a cat, she takes a characteristic pose - arching her back and raising her butt. The tail is moved to the side. In this way, the female shows the male that she is ready for mating.
6. It is easy to understand that a cat wants a cat by its loss of appetite. The pet rarely approaches the food bowl and eats little. Some individuals generally lose interest in food, they even refuse their favorite treat.

You should not worry about the cat’s well-being during this period - when the heat ends, everything will return to normal. The behavior will become habitual, an appetite will appear, and the pet will stop behaving inappropriately.

What to do if your pet goes on a spree?

Firstly, be mentally prepared for the need to feed kittens on your own. Practice, unfortunately, proves that such cats almost always lose milk. This is due to a sharp change in hormonal levels. The released compounds block the synthesis of prolactin, that is, the hormone responsible for milk production. Accordingly, the kittens are left without their natural food.

Let us immediately warn you that you should never use cow or goat milk to feed babies, since their characteristics are very different from cat milk and often cause severe digestive disorders. And for small kittens the latter are deadly.

Secondly, under no circumstances use hormonal medications to stop estrus. The body of an animal that has gone into heat immediately after birth is already experiencing powerful overloads. There is no need to aggravate the matter with an influx of “third-party” hormones of synthetic origin. In such cases, the matter may end in oncology.

Consult your veterinarian and choose more gentle sedative drugs on a natural basis. They will allow you and your cat to safely survive the hunting period.

Behavior of a cat during estrus

You can determine the period of puberty in a pet by its behavior. The following changes will indicate that the cat has gone on a spree:

• habitual behavior changes sharply, she may become overly loving or, conversely, show atypical aggression;
• during estrus, she exhibits a natural sexual attraction, she urgently needs a cat, so she can meow loudly under the door for days, expressing a request to be let out into the street to find a groom for mating;
• due to physiological changes in the body, frequent urination is observed;
• during the period of estrus, discharge occurs from the animal’s genitals, so the cat quite often licks its intimate area;
• during the period of estrus, appetite decreases, the cat may completely refuse to eat;
• some representatives of the feline family, on the contrary, absorb food in large quantities, showing an insatiable appetite;
• the pet begins to actively mark the territory, which is very unpleasant for the owner;
• You can understand the onset of estrus by characteristic changes in gait: you can see the bend of the body on the front legs and the elevation of the back with the tail raised high;
• During estrus, the genitals of cats swell slightly, but it is not always possible to independently determine these changes; only an experienced veterinarian will be able to make the correct conclusion.

If, upon reaching this age, the pet has not undergone the natural process of puberty, there may be serious deviations in her female sphere. In such cases, the pet must be shown to a competent veterinarian.

The first time estrus does not last long, which is due to the animal’s incompletely formed hormonal background. Each time, the duration of the cycle will increase until the changes occurring in the body stabilize.

If a cat is in heat for a long period, adequate measures must be taken. Such a sign may indicate a pathology often associated with diseases of the female genital organs. In case of any deviations, the animal must be shown to a specialist. To determine existing disorders, tests and ultrasound examinations are performed in a veterinary clinic.

Regardless of the duration of estrus in cats, pregnancy can only occur at a certain phase. There are four stages of the cycle:

1. “Proestrus” is the most restless period of estrus. The cat's behavior changes dramatically, it becomes capricious and disobedient, often meows and tries to find a way out. At this time, she is actually ready for sexual intercourse, but does not yet allow the gentleman to approach her. Sexual intercourse does not occur at this stage.
2. Estrus is the ideal period for mating. The cat is fully prepared for sexual intercourse and has every chance of fertilization. The duration of estrus is not defined in strict parameters. In terms of time, this stage can last from several days to 2-3 weeks.
3. “Metestrus” is a time period lasting from two to 10 days. The cat can already do without the cat, the sexual instinct subsides, the animal becomes calmer and undemanding. If sexual intercourse occurs during estrus, the likelihood of fertilization is high. If the owner has taken all measures to exclude the possibility of mating with the cat, literally in a few days the stages of sexual desire will begin again, starting with proestrus.
4. The final period of estrus is “anestrus”. The hormonal levels stabilize, the cat returns to its normal life, until the next cycle.

To prevent the cat from going on a spree without permission and bringing mixed offspring, find a suitable candidate for mating in advance. There are special groups and forums for pet lovers on the Internet, where owners of purebred cats communicate and offer elite cats for mating.

If the cat has gone on a spree and is expecting offspring, provide her with comfort and proper nutrition so that future kittens are born healthy and beautiful.

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Why does a neutered cat ask for a cat?

Some owners are faced with an unpleasant surprise - a neutered cat continues to call the cat and mark the territory, what is the reason?

To save yourself from problems with marks and your pet from stress, you need to castrate him before entering the active phase of sexual estrus. The optimal age for castration varies from 7 to 9 months.

Note! The larger the cat, the sooner he will be neutered. Castration before the cat begins to mark gives a greater chance of eliminating problems in the future.

Urine marking is instinctive, but quickly becomes a habit. There are cases where neutered cats did not mark territory, but imitated this process

Castration before the cat begins to mark gives a greater chance of eliminating problems in the future. Urine marking is instinctive, but quickly becomes a habit. There are cases when castrated cats did not mark their territory, but imitated this process.

After castration, it takes from 3 to 12 months to balance the hormonal levels. The sooner a cat is neutered, the sooner its hormonal levels will become “even.” Depending on heredity, after the initial balancing of hormonal levels, the cat will experience:

• Equal levels of estrogen and testosterone.
• Predominance of testosterone.
• Predominance of estrogen.

If a cat has a predominance of testosterone, he continues to behave in a very masculine manner: fight, mark, call the cat, etc. If estrogen outweighs, the cat becomes more affectionate, playful and flexible.

Normally, 6–12 months after castration, hormone levels will become equal, which will be expressed by the following signs:

• The urine will lose its bright odor.
• The cat will stop marking its territory with urine and feces.
• The cat will more fiercely control and protect the territory from strangers.
• For other cats, your pet will become uninteresting as a sexual object - there will be no fights with males, no screams to attract cats, etc.
• The pet will become more playful, since energy is not spent searching for a sexual partner.
• A cat can gain weight if its diet is not balanced.

Are there cats that do not mark even if they are not neutered? Oddly enough, yes. Some breeds of cats that have been professionally bred for decades inherit a special gene that deprives the male of the desire to mark territory with urine.

It is important to understand that genetic inheritance in this case is passed on from father to son. However, even if your cat’s father and grandfather did not mark the territory, this does not give you (as a potential kitten owner) any guarantees

The cat is walking: what to do if you do not want to sterilize your pet. Which means should I choose?

Many nursery owners, breeders and cat owners trust the drug “Gestrenol” to solve the problem of regulating sexual heat. They choose this particular product due to the following advantages of the drug:

Especially for cats. The choice of means for regulating sexual heat in each animal should be approached individually. "Gestrenol" is designed specifically for cats, which ensures its high efficiency and safety of use.

Comfortable. The drug "Gestrenol" is available in the form of drops - this is the most convenient form for use in cats. "Gestrenol" contains catnip, which has an additional phytohormonal effect and also attracts cats with its smell and taste. This makes it easier to use the drug.

High quality guarantee. The bottle of Gestrenol drops is packaged in a special blister, which provides reliable protection of the contents from environmental influences. In addition, blister packaging is a guarantee of purchasing the original drug.

Efficiency

The drug Gestrenol effectively reduces sexual arousal in cats: it eliminates problems of marking territory, aggressive and demanding behavior. With regular use of the drug, sexual tranquility of the animal is ensured.

How to understand that a cat has started walking

Outdoor cats may come into heat in the spring and fall. But domestic cats are not tied to the seasons. Since the animals are provided with warmth and food, they are ready to breed in any season. On average, a cat's heat lasts 7-10 days. If she does not become pregnant, then a new estrus occurs within 2-3 weeks.

If a cat is walking, it will keep its owners awake all night with its screams.

The behavior of a pet during this period is very characteristic; it cannot be confused with anything. But if your cat is living with you for the first time, here are the distinctive signs of behavior during estrus:

• the cat meows loudly;
• she assumes a mating position. In this position, she bends her front legs and moves her tail to the side;
• goes to the toilet past the tray;
• becomes very affectionate, constantly rubbing against her legs.

During heat, even the most timid and domestic cat tends to jump outside the apartment, as her instincts call her there. During this period, you need to monitor her very carefully.

How does the feline birth process work?

Cats bear offspring for about 64 days, in rare cases - up to 70 days. On average, there are 3-5 kittens in a litter, but cases of the birth of eight cat cubs have been recorded. The duration of labor is influenced by several factors: age, number of fetuses, number of previous lambings, breed, diet during pregnancy. On average, the process of childbirth in cats takes from several hours to a day and a half, and includes periods of contractions, pushing and expulsion of the fetus.

The cat's first contractions may be invisible to others because they are still weak. At this time, your pet can be busy arranging the nest. As the contractions intensify, the cat may moan, meow, and its body periodically tenses in efforts. Then the cervix opens, the mucous birth plug emerges through the birth canal, followed by the first kitten.

Kittens are born “in order”, usually with a break of half an hour to 12 hours. Their birth may alternate with the expulsion of the placenta, which the cat sometimes eats. Kittens are born in the embryonic membrane (amniotic sac), the cat chews it, licks the cub, then bites the umbilical cord. The mother can begin feeding already born kittens in between contractions.

If your pet ignores the newborn kitten, the owner present at the birth will have to open the amniotic sac himself, carefully wipe the kitten and place it next to the mother. During the birthing process, your cat may need several hours of rest.

It is difficult for an inexperienced cat owner to understand whether all the kittens have already come out, or whether this is a break in childbirth. Even an ultrasound scan performed during pregnancy does not always reliably determine the exact number of fetuses. You can focus on the signs of the end of the birth process

During the birthing process, your cat may need several hours of rest. It is difficult for an inexperienced cat owner to understand whether all the kittens have already come out, or whether this is a break in childbirth. Even an ultrasound scan performed during pregnancy does not always reliably determine the exact number of fetuses. You can focus on the signs of the end of the birth process.

How many days does a cat walk and why the pet’s sexual heat is a headache for the owner

Estrus in cats kept in different conditions can last for different times, on average it lasts 5-7 days. If pregnancy does not occur, the next heat comes in two weeks. These periods are individual, so you can only find out how long your cat’s estrus will last by carefully observing your pet.

During a cat's heat, owners, as a rule, face serious discomfort: calling calls day and night, odorous marks in the most inappropriate places in the apartment, constant attempts by the pet to jump out the door, aggressive behavior or, on the contrary, lethargy of the animal.

This is exactly how a cat that has gone on a spree behaves. You will not confuse these signs of estrus with anything. This behavior is impossible to tolerate, it is annoying, does not allow you to rest peacefully and forces cat owners to look for a reliable way to cope with the restless behavior of their pet when the cat is walking. We'll talk about how to calm the animal further.

How to calm your pet without hormonal drugs

If you are afraid of harming your pet, then you can use homeopathic remedies or traditional methods. Then the impact will be mild, but the duration of the improvements will be insignificant. The result of the actions will be immediate, but it will only last for a day. This is relaxation and relaxation for both the owners and the animal.

Most veterinarians recommend spaying if you do not want offspring. After the operation, your cat will never walk again and she will not become pregnant. But she will always be calm and there will be no screams in your family from morning to evening during estrus. Any pills only temporarily dull the excitement. In addition, hormonal drugs have an impact on health and can provoke various consequences. Such medications should only be used if mating is planned in the future. To choose the best option, consult your veterinarian. Remember that simply buying medications is not the best option, since the animal may have an intolerance to some element or an allergic reaction.

When the cat begins to walk, use the drug "Gestrenol" correctly

An important role in the effective solution of all problems associated with sexual heat in cats with the help of the drug "Gestrenol" is played by its correct use.

It is contraindicated to use the drug when the cat is walking for the first time. The reason for this is that during the first heat it is difficult to determine when the cat went on a spree. In subsequent heats, Gestrenol is used according to the following scheme:

2-3 months after discontinuation of the drug, the reproductive function of the body was completely restored.

How to find out if a cat is pregnant after mating7

Unfortunately, there are no pregnancy tests for cats. The owner will have to rely on psychological and physical signs of conception.

Table. Symptoms of pregnancy in a cat

It is worth noting that before 21 days it is not possible to find out whether a cat will become a mother. The first signs of conception and the possibility of an ultrasound will appear only after the specified period.

Ultrasound

The mating process and possible problems

In order to correctly cross animals of this breed, you need to know how the mating process is carried out. When meeting, the cat is placed close to the cat - approximately at a distance of 1 m. Periodically, he makes attempts to get closer. However, he receives a growl and hiss in response. At the same time, the male pretends that he is not interested in the guest.

The cat, in turn, begins to meow invitingly and also rolls on the floor. But if the cat tries to get closer, the female shows aggression. This continues several times until the cat stops hissing. Then the male, approaching the female, grabs her by the withers with his teeth and climbs on top. If the cat agrees, it raises its butt and moves its tail to the side. If the guest changes her mind, she lowers her tail.

Sexual intercourse in cats lasts about 5–10 seconds and ends with ejaculation. At the same time, the cat may squeal. The male jumps away from her and begins to lick her. The female falls on her back and rolls around.

Mating occurs until one animal gets tired of this action. This usually happens within 2–3 days. Sometimes, in order for a cat to become pregnant, mating is carried out several times.

During mating, the following problems may arise:

• the guest simply does not let the cat near. Additional stroking of the abdomen, back and areas near the external genitalia can help. Rarely, a probe is inserted into the vagina;
• the cat shows no interest in the guest. In this case, another partner is selected;
• throwing a cat on its side during mating. The solution to the problem is to hold the animal during mating;
• prolonged cat aggression. In this case, the female needs to be given more time to get to know her partner.

Mating cats

It is important to know how to properly match a cat with a cat so that the whole process is successful. First you need to find a partner. It is advisable to do this in advance, and it is better to introduce the animals in advance. You can find a suitable cat in a cat club, by visiting an exhibition or by advertising in a newspaper or on the Internet. To prevent mating from causing harm, it should be carried out after reaching a certain age, and both animals should be checked for the presence of fungal, viral, infectious and other diseases. Also, before mating - 2 weeks - experts advise deworming.

Before introducing a cat to a cat for the first time, it is recommended to trim its claws. This is necessary so that she does not cause injury during the mating process. You should not bathe the animal before mating. Because this can wash away the natural scent of the bride, which is so attractive to the cat. It is better to pair your pet with a male on the 3-5th day of estrus.

It is advisable to carry out the mating on the cat’s territory, because if the environment is unfamiliar to her, the pet may become frightened and behave aggressively.

It happens that a cat does not allow the male to approach her. And this is not surprising, because these creatures are very capricious and capricious. If the situation or the male is not to your liking, problems with mating are guaranteed. There are also individuals that never allow males to approach them. Most likely the reason for this behavior lies in an incorrectly formed sexual instinct. But this may also be due to problems with the uterus or ovaries. If your pet likes the cat, it is better not to change it. After all, representatives of the cat family are monogamous. It is recommended that a cat give birth no more than 3 times every 2 years.

Many expert felinologists, if the cat does not let the cat near during mating, advise:

• Pour the mint solution into a bowl. Or scatter mint herb around the room.
• If mating is planned on the cat's territory, leave the cat in a carrier or cage for a couple of days. This is necessary for the pet to get used to the cat and begin to communicate with him. In this case, it is advisable to sometimes take the groom out of the room.
• Aggressive cats should look for cats with similar personalities.
• Give your cat a drug that induces ovulation.

Sterilization

To get rid of your pet’s meticulous screams forever, it is recommended to carry out a sterilization procedure. This method is suitable only for those who do not want to breed cats.

Veterinarians now recommend neutering rather than a simple tubal ligation. This is an abdominal operation to remove the uterus and ovaries. It is done under general anesthesia.

The appropriate age for surgery is when cats start begging for the first time. That is, approximately 6-7 months. It is advisable to have the operation done before the first heat.

Pros and cons of castration:

The case for castration also holds true for males. In addition to the fact that cats start screaming when they ask for a cat, they leave marks in the apartment with a pungent musky odor. Rather than endure this, it is better to have surgery and forget about sleepless nights. Today this is the most effective way to solve the problem.

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Sexual desire in a sterilized cat

The surgical procedure used to prevent pregnancy is commonly called sterilization. In practice, the animal undergoes one of three operations:

• tubal occlusion: tubal ligation;
• oophorectomy - removal of the ovaries;
• Ovariohysterectomy - simultaneous removal of the uterus and ovaries.

Tubal ligation does not stop the maturation of the follicles, creating an obstacle to the fertilized egg entering the uterus. The hormonal background does not undergo changes, the occurrence of heat in a pet that has been sterilized by tubal ligation is the norm. The cessation of sexual activity occurs as a result of oophorectomy or ovariohysterectomy. These two procedures protect the pet well from inflammation of the uterus, ovarian cancer, polycystic disease, and similar diseases.

Is it possible to sterilize a cat at this time?

Sterilization during the rutting period is strictly prohibited. A gross change in the development of hormonal processes will negatively affect the health of any animal. The procedure is recommended two weeks before or two weeks after the active phase.

Kittens predisposed to the development of mammary gland cancer are sterilized before the first heat, the permissible age is six months or a little more, weight is more than three kilograms. The rest are sterilized after the first heat. The signs are not always obvious; there is a danger of missing the deadline and performing the operation when the pet is in a state of activity, which is strictly contraindicated.

Signs

You can understand that a cat is asking for a cat by the following signs:

• the pet begins to pay more attention to men, caressing them;
• she is unusually affectionate, rubs against objects nearby, and actively exposes her tummy;
• her genitals swell;
• some females may show unusual aggression;
• the cat carefully licks its genitals;
• the pet has a loss of appetite, it is worth noting that this sign should be taken into account only in combination with others, since refusal to eat is a symptom of the animal’s illness;
• the cat makes loud and unpleasant noises;
• she begins to mark her territory;
• she has frequent urination, the animal often walks past the tray;
• she often takes a specific position: the pet raises the back of its body and moves its tail to the side, thereby demonstrating its readiness to mate.

The duration of the first celebration is a very important indicator. On average it reaches 10 days. In the period from February to April, the peak of the animal’s sexual activity is reached, and in the period from October to November, its decline is observed.

When does a cat want a cat for the first time?

In pets, puberty usually occurs between 6 and 10 months. Upon completion, the cat goes into heat for the first time. The animal demonstrates its readiness to mate in various pronounced ways:

• loud, inviting meow - the cat communicates its attempts to attract a potential partner by screaming and howling (how many days a cat screams when asking for a cat for the first time will depend on its individual characteristics);
• marks left on the floor of the apartment with a smell attractive to the cat (zoologists disagree about the secretions: some believe that the animal leaves them involuntarily, others deliberately so that the partner will find it along the “trail”);
• towards the owner, the cat usually begins to behave extremely affectionately - purrs and rubs against his legs, but sometimes, on the contrary, aggressively - hisses and attacks on the sly;
• Wanting to mate, the cat rolls on the floor and during periods of increased desire takes a special position: bends forward, lifts the back of the body, while pointing its tail to the side.

In addition, during this difficult period for her, the pet becomes indifferent to food - she eats rarely and little by little, or stops eating altogether. Also, observant owners may notice her frequent visits to the litter tray.

Manifestations of physical maturity

Once they reach puberty, cats begin to behave much more aggressively than male cats. This is expressed in loud screams at night, damage to furniture and wallpaper, and marks throughout the habitat of an animal that has reached a dangerous age. During the period of estrus, the urine of an animal acquires a very pungent and unpleasant odor , it is almost impossible to get rid of it - these are very clear signs of the cat’s puberty. In addition, the beast constantly updates its marks.

The behavior of an animal depends quite strongly on the presence of competitors near it. The more aggressors around, the more nervous the cat began to behave. He hisses and grumbles threateningly, his games resemble hunting.

It should be noted that in addition to being a threat to competitors, cat cries may not be a very good sign. This behavior may be a consequence of the formation of kidney stones in the pet , and not because it has reached a certain age. The sharp edges painfully wound the animal from the inside, causing it to literally scream in pain. That is why any pet’s complaints should be treated carefully and not confuse estrus with a serious problem.

Cat behavior after mating

Already at 6-9 months, some pets begin to ask for a cat, because at this age most cats begin puberty and their first heat. The cat begins to constantly scream, show excessive affection towards the male owner, refuses to eat, rolls on the floor and behaves differently than usual. But you should still wait until the first mating. A good age for the first mating is 1.5-2 years. It is at this age that the animal becomes physically formed and ready to bear offspring.

If a cat hisses at a cat during mating, it is important to understand the reasons for this behavior. This is usually how females behave during their first mating.

The animal needs to be calmed and placed towards the gentleman. This is the responsibility of the cat owner. Otherwise, the planned result may not occur. After successful mating with a cat, the cat becomes pregnant. During pregnancy, the estrus ends, the animal no longer asks for a cat and behaves as usual as before the estrus. During this period, it is important for the owner to monitor the condition of the pet in order to recognize signs of pregnancy in time. When the 2nd week passes after mating, the animal can be taken to the veterinary clinic for an ultrasound and make sure that conception has occurred.

Why does the cat keep asking for the cat?

Until the pet’s hormonal levels calm down, for another couple of days she can behave as if mating never happened. Some owners note that their cat continues to ask for a male after mating. However, such behavior is not considered a deviation. The fact is that for several days after conception, hormones in the blood continue to be at a high level. The animal’s body has not yet understood what happened, so the hunt is still ongoing. The cat still eats poorly, screams, crawls on the floor. But within 3-4 days, signs of sexual activity fade away.

If an ultrasound has confirmed that the cat is pregnant, under no circumstances should she be allowed to go on a spree again, otherwise 2 batches of fetuses will develop in the uterus, differing in age. The consequences of this situation could be:

• Timely births occur for the first batch, while underdeveloped fetuses die.
• First, the animal gives birth to the first litter, and after some time the second.

If the male does not like the bride, then he may show aggression towards her. If a cat screams after mating, limps and refuses to sit on its butt, the owner needs to examine it for injuries and bites. Gentlemen, especially inexperienced ones, in a passionate outburst can accidentally injure the bride. If a cat hisses at a cat during mating, avoids her and does not let her near him, perhaps he did not like the female. Then you shouldn’t force animals to mate; it’s better to have a cat with a more experienced and flexible partner in a month.

The cardinal method of solving the problem is sterilization

There are 3 types of surgery: tubal retraction, removal of the ovaries, and simultaneous removal of the ovaries and uterus. The latter type of operation prevents recurrent estrus and unwanted pregnancy.

This happens for several reasons:

The ovaries were not removed and continue to produce hormones

It is important to know what type of surgery has been chosen. Before the procedure, veterinarians ask the owners in advance which type should be used.

Poorly excised ovaries

If a piece of the organ remains inside, it can produce hormones. If estrus begins after the operation, and the owner knows for sure that the ovaries were removed, it is necessary to contact a veterinarian and have an ultrasound done.

The older the animal is at the time of surgery, the higher the likelihood of coming into heat again. Hormones can be produced by the adrenal glands.

Heredity. The animal may have a congenital pathology - ectopic ovarian tissue syndrome. In this case, the ovarian cells end up in other places and cannot be detected. After the organs are removed, tissue particles remain inside and continue to produce hormones, which is why estrus begins. This pathology is rare in cats.

Only 60% of individuals can walk after sterilization (poor health, improperly performed surgery, etc.). Sometimes the hormones that were produced before the operation “play” in the body, then after 30 days the desire to “walk” with the cat should go away.

The cat's behavior changes dramatically. The pet becomes annoyingly friendly, rubs against people and furniture, rolls around on the floor, and constantly demands attention.

Characteristic signs of estrus:

• A prolonged inviting meow, a cat can scream for days;
• Irregularities or complete lack of appetite;
• In response to stroking the back or rump, the cat invitingly arches its back, raises its butt, moves its tail to the side and tramples with its hind legs;
• Allows males to mate with her.

Cat in heat

There is no point in examining a cat's genitals to determine estrus. The cat will not have any obvious changes to the vulva or any discharge.

Behavior during estrus is largely determined by the breed, and in the case of barn cats, by the temperament of the animal. There are cats that walk quietly and a little, meowing modestly and caressing. Others literally climb the wall, and their screams are heard by all the neighbors.

A Bengal in heat is desperately trying to get out of the house

About 64 days pass from the date of first mating to birth. Then the cat feeds the kittens; the duration of this period largely depends on the owners. 10-14 days after the end of lactation, estrus resumes.

Cat feeding kittens

The problem is that some lactating cats go into heat as early as 2 weeks after giving birth. If mating with the cat does not occur at this moment, then the cat begins to walk, as before, every 10-20 days.

This method has both supporters and opponents. Only one thing remains certain - this is today the only guaranteed and long-term way to resolve the issue. This is a single irreversible procedure that is performed by a specialist in a veterinary clinic. In a situation where a cat is yelling and wanting to know what to do, it may be completely unclear to the exhausted owners. And the thought of sterilization will be perceived as salvation. But before making this decision, you need to weigh all the pros and cons.

The advantages of this method are:

1. permanent effect;
2. a significant reduction in the risk of diseases of the genital organs and mammary glands, including cancer.

Among the disadvantages are:

• the danger of surgical intervention as such, the possibility of postoperative complications, the specifics of caring for the cat until it recovers;
• risk of urolithiasis and obesity, decreased activity.

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